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1373 articles for “S/N ratio”
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Accident Detection and Alcohol Detection Using Smart Helmet
Abstract: In an era driven by technology and a growing concern for safety, the concept of the 'Smart Helmet' has emerged as an evolved solution, combining innovation and practicality to redefine head protection and user experiences. Just imagine a helmet that is not just a helmet but a high-technology gadget for your head. The smart helmet is a fusion of technology with a traditional helmet. Helmets are rationally designed to protect …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Sulfur recovery process simulation and optimization
Abstract: Objective of this work is to simulate the sulfur recovery process by using the latest version of Aspen HYSYS V10 simulation program. Sulfur recovery model used in the simulation program is Claus three stage process. A total recovery of 97.85% sufur was recovered from the rich acid gas feed. The effects of H2S/SO2 ratio, outlet sulfur dew point margin, catalytic stage temperature, CS2 and COS concentrations, role of catalyst, acid …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Laminar Propagation of Lean-Premixed Flames in Meso-scale Tubes
Abstract: A meso-scale channel was earlier developed [1] for the propagation of laminar lean premixed flames. This paper, therefore, reports the experimental variations of flame speed with inner meso-scale tube diameters (di), equivalence ratio (φ), and mixture flow rate (Q) with methane and propane fuels using the meso-scale channel developed earlier. Based on the flame front history, flame speed (SL) and propagation speed (Ud) were computed at temperature (T) greater than …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Effect of Intercropping Cereal with Legume on Yield Advantages, Weed and Diseases Controlling and Resource Use Efficiency: A Review
Abstract: AbstractNowadays in Ethiopia, food production for a rapidly growing population is difficult due to a shortage of farm land. In addition there is a deterioration of the quality of farm land in terms of soil fertility and soil quality and high intensity of insect pests and diseases in the farm land. So to solve the above problems, intercropping of cereals with legumes crops could increase total grain production and reduce …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Extraction of Thevetia peruviana Seed Oil and Optimization of Biodiesel Production Using Alkali-catalyzed Methanolysis
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Crude Thevetia peruviana seed oil was used as a feedstock for biodiesel production using alkali-catalyzed methanolysis. Effect of various solvents and solvent combinations on the extraction of seed oil showed that chloroform is the best amongst all other solvent studied with 48% w/w oil yield. The optimized process conditions for Thevetia peruviana biodiesel production were an oil-to-methanol ratio of 1:6 w/w, catalyst …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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An Overview on the Characterization and Investigation of Polymerized Bio-Ceramics for Bone Regenerative Applications
Abstract: Many osseous faults resulting from fracture offer inherent capacity of the body to overhaul and activate the bone grafts for recovery process. In the early development, nonautologous bone grafts made of Titanium and stainless steel were suitable because of their mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and durability. Biodegradable polymers belonging to the family of polymers and bioceramics also, play a major role in orthopaedics. The polymers, poly glycolic acid, poly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 843–853 Read article
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Improvements in Analog Performance of Dual Metal Gate based Silicon-on-Insulator Junctionless Transistor with Pocket Doped Window
Abstract: This paper elucidates the impact of pocket doped window on the analog performance of dual metal gate based silicon-on-insulator junctionless transistor (DMG SOIJLT). The analog parameters of proposed SOIJLT is compared with DMG based conventional SOIJLT. The findings of analog performance comparison reveal that transconductance (gm), transconductance generation factor (TGF), output conductance (gd), output resistance (r0), intrinsic gain (AV), and cut-off frequency (fT) have improved for DMG PD-SOIJLT as compared …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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To Study the Effects of Proprioception Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Movement Pattern and Capsular Stretching in Chronic Adhesive Capsulitis to Improve the Joint ROM of Shoulder
Abstract: Adhesive capsulitis is a clinical condition characterized by pain, progressive restriction in joint ROM due to periarticular tightness which results in loss of function of shoulder joint over the years. It is a comparative study design; a sample of 50 patients will be include in the study with the pretest and post- test study design .random sampling is done on the basis of baseline assessment and diagnosis of their condition …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Excipient Co-Processing: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Co-processing of existing excipients is an innovative strategy in pharmaceutical formulation that offers a cost-effective, efficient alternative to the development of entirely new excipients. This process involves combining two or more well-established excipients to create new material with enhanced properties, thereby improving the functionality, performance, and manufacturability of pharmaceutical products. By leveraging the unique characteristics of each excipient, co-processing can significantly enhance attributes, such as flowability, compressibility, solubility, stability, and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–51 Read article
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Impact of various Fibers on the Mechanical and Durability Performance of Fibre-Reinforced Concrete with SBR latex
Abstract: Recent years included a proliferation of research efforts focused on fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), an innovation that perceives extensive application in the construction industry. FRC's enhanced mechanical properties ahead of conventional concrete have broadened its significance recently. Natural fibers have been produced in response to expanding environmental deterioration in recent years, and research is currently continuing with the goal of utilizing them in the construction field. This study explores the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Combining Co-operative Diversity in Wireless Communication
Abstract: Wireless devices cannot employ Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) due to hardware or size limitation. Wireless device should replicate their single antenna virtually to act like MIMO system for better performance. This process is possible through a new system known as co-operative communication. In this system, the terminal or nodes combined to transmit the signals to follow an antenna array and form the diversity. Diversity is nothing but transfer of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis of Radiographic Parameters Predisposing to Pain Following Total Hip Arthroplasty and Bipolar Hip Hemiarthroplasty
Abstract: Background: Persistent pain following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and bipolar hip hemiarthroplasty (BHHA) has been considered as a main source of patient dissatisfaction. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between radiographic findings and painful total/partial hip arthroplasty.Materials and Method: One hundred sixty BHHA and one hundred forty-eight THA patients responded to a pain-diagram questionnaire and postoperative radiographic measurements of component positioning and bone morphology were performed …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Multiscale Catalytic Strategies for Sustainable Chemical Production: Integrating Computational Catalysis, Process Technology and Biocatalytic Transformations
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable chemical manufacturing requires catalytic technologies capable of maximizing resource efficiency, minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, and enabling the utilization of renewable feedstocks. Recent advances in computational catalysis, process technology, and biocatalytic transformations have created opportunities for the development of integrated catalytic platforms spanning molecular, reactor, and process scales. Density functional theory (DFT), machine learning-assisted catalyst discovery, and multiscale modeling have accelerated the rational design of heterogeneous, homogeneous, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Estimation and Projection of Urban Population of India and China
Abstract: AbstractThe world urban population is expected to be double by 2050, increasing from 3.6 billion in 2011 to 6.3 billion in 2050 (UN, 2011). The urban population of India and China increasing exponentially over period of time the growth of urban population of India is slower than China after 1981 census. The urban population is projected with the help of past data. There are two types of approaches for calculating …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Service Life Prediction of Concretes Incorporated with Fly Ash and Alccofine with respect to Chloride Ion Penetration
Abstract: Chloride-induced corrosion poses a significant threat to the degradation of reinforced concrete structures, especially in extreme environments such as marine and industrial exposure conditions, where the damage can be particularly severe. This study provides an experimental investigation utilizing three distinct water-binder ratios (0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) applied to three types of concrete mixtures: conventional concrete, concrete blended with 40% fly ash, and concrete blended with 40% fly ash and 2% …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 202–213 Read article
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Prevalence of Sexual Violence and Its Associated Factors Among Female Night Time Students of Junior And Secondary Schools in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia, 2013
Abstract: Sexual violence refers to any sexual act directed against a person’s sexuality by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim. Sexual violence is prevalent and is a major public health and human rights problem worldwide. The problem is not different from this in Ethiopia. However, lack of data has hindered full understanding and development of appropriate interventions. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Use of Local Grinded Aggregate in Enhancing Stability, Reduction of Flow, Air-voids and Deformation of Modified Asphalt Concrete for Medium Collector Roads
Abstract: The adverse environmental impact of man-made and agricultural waste/by-products combined with the rising cost and difficulty in obtaining construction materials have influenced research into better ways to manage these wastes/by-products by incorporating them in asphalt concrete mix design. Different researches have shown that some agricultural waste/by-products can be included as mineral fillers in hot-mix asphalt concrete to obtain certain desirable properties. It is on this basis that this research attempts …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Tri-Band Edge-Cut Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Composite Substrate for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT Networks
Abstract: The increasing use of Internet of Things devices underscores the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions, since traditional batteries necessitate regular replacement and constrain scalability. Radio frequency energy harvesting is a viable option; nonetheless, antenna design continues to provide a significant problem owing to the requirements for compactness, efficiency, and multi-band functionality. A hybrid composite substrate configuration combining FR4 (εr = 4.3) and RT Duroid (εr = 2.2) is employed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 867–883 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Concrete Containing Magnetically Treated Water
Abstract: In Present scenario, Construction has benefited greatly from the characteristics of concrete and the magnetism of water. The procedure of permitting water to pass through the magnetic field is part of creating magnetised water, utilizing those properties of concrete that can affect such as compressive strength, workability, porosity, permeability, durability, water absorption capacity, hydration rate and aqueous ratio. Reduced cement usage and improved mechanical and technical qualities of concrete are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 52–64 Read article
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Quasi-Dimensional Thermodynamic Performance and Emission Modelling for Dual-Fuel SI Engine Operation Using Waste-Based Producer Gas and Methane
Abstract: Rising energy crisis and urgent need for better waste-handling techniques have gained significant attention. Integration of wastes-to-wealth and Green Energy evolution techniques are prime sustainable measures towards countering this menace. Moreover, Internal Combustion (IC) engines are significant energy consumers and their emissions play a major factor in global warming and ecological obliteration. Concerning these aspects, investigations should strive at emissions minimization and reutilization of low-impact industrial byproducts. Thus, using methane …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 446–458 Read article