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1399 articles for “technological developments”
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Advances in Analytical Techniques for Water Quality Assessment
Abstract: Assessing the quality of water is essential for preserving ecological balance and public health. This study evaluates new developments in analytical methods that are meant to improve the accuracy, effectiveness, and reach of water quality monitoring. While fundamental, conventional procedures like spectrophotometry and chromatography have drawbacks in terms of sensitivity and real-time capability. By allowing quick and precise pollutant and contaminant identification, emerging technologies such as sensor networks, remote sensing, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review on Prospecting of Anticancer Molecules from Fungi & Other Microbes
Abstract: Marine biota; namely, actinomycetes, bacteria, fungi, microalgae, green algae, oceanic weeds, mangroves, and other extremophiles constitute about 90% of the oceanic biomass. The organisms are taxonomically diverse, biologically productive/active, and biochemically unique. These unique biochemiques may act as a great source for the discovery of new bioactive molecules, including anticancer drugs. The marines produce medicinally potent biochemicals; namely, sulfated saccharides, polyphenols, and, sterols. Only a few of these alkaloids have …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Assessment of Irrigation Access, Challenges and Opportunity in Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro and Hadiya Zones of Snnppr, Ethiopia
Abstract: In the Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro, and Hadiya zones, this study evaluated irrigation access and the difficulties that come with it. The data in this study were analyzed using an econometric model in addition to descriptive statistics. The study region yielded both primary and secondary data. For this investigation, the multi-stage sampling technique was used. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, 139 sample household heads were chosen at random and questioned. To support …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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An In-depth Analysis of Cyberattacks and Cybersecurity: New Trends and Advancements
Abstract: At present, a significant portion of global economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities and interactions, including those involving individuals, NGOs, and state institutions, takes place in cyberspace. In recent times, many businesses and government agencies around the world have been facing the growing challenge of cyberattacks and the risks associated with wireless communication technologies. As modern society becomes increasingly dependent on digital technologies, protecting sensitive information from cyber threats …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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The Green Cost of Generative Ai: Environmental Sustainability Implications of Large-Scale Ai Systems
Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has advanced rapidly in scale and complexity, enabling powerful capabilities in automated content creation, multimodal reasoning and real-time decision support across sectors. While these systems offer significant technological and economic benefits, their environmental implications are not fully examined. Large-scale GenAI models rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes substantial energy and resources throughout their lifecycle, raising critical sustainability concerns. This paper offers a sustainability-oriented assessment of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Transportation Applications of Solar Energy: Innovations and Consequences
Abstract: The transportation industry is at the forefront of sustainability issues due to its substantial reliance on fossil fuels, which raises air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, engineers and researchers have discovered that solar energy is a practical substitute for powering a variety of transportation vehicles. This study looks at the state of solar energy applications in the transportation industry today, exploring cutting-edge technologies, practical implementation issues, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Optimizing Solar Panel Efficiency with Machine Learning-Powered Cleaning Robots
Abstract: Because of advancements in technology, scientists are focusing more on robots to make human existence better. IEEE Standard 1621, IEEE Standard for User Interface Elements in Power Control of Electronic Devices Employed in Office/Consumer Environments, is being used in this work to create a solar floor cleaning robot prototype through design and development. The subject robot can function in both autonomous and manual modes, in addition to other features including …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Recent Progress in the Development of High- Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cell Using Copper Iodide (CuI) as Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: Solar cells are a practical option that could potentially require additional energy sources for developing new clean energy. A renewable source of electricity is characterized by its affordability, accessibility, and zero emissions from greenhouse gases. By converting sunlight photons into electrical power, photovoltaic cells are a viable option. The last two decades have witnessed numerous material opportunities for scientific advancements in photovoltaic technology, which have resulted in reduced costs and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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AI-Driven Exam Evaluation Systems: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions
Abstract: A proposed AI system is used to grade exams automatically. It addresses inefficiencies in human assessment. A GPT model trained on graded replies is used for evaluation, and TrOCR is used for precise handwritten text recognition. Efficiency and less bias are provided by this method, although there are still issues. More work is needed to assess open-ended questions and make sure they are understandable. To automate many aspects of exam …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Bio-Inspired Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Valorization: Green Chemistry Approaches in Polymer Nanocomposites for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is a pioneering technology inspired by natural photosynthetic processes, offering a sustainable solution to address global energy crises and mitigate environmental impact. By harnessing solar energy, artificial photosynthesis aims to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water into high-energy chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen, while concurrently reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This innovative process represents a transformative shift toward carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative energy production, helping reduce dependency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Optimizing Power Generation from Building Ventilation Systems: A Study on Exhaust Fan Efficiency
Abstract: Due to population growth, the world's energy consumption has increased dramatically in both wealthy and developing nations in recent years, and by 2042, it is predicted to have doubled or more. Since a few years ago, the use of innovative sustainable power sources to meet energy demands has been gradually increasing. We've chipped away at a different idea because of this. As an alternative energy source, renewable energy (RE) resources …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Recycled Carbon Black Manufacturing and Its Commercialization
Abstract: Recycled Carbon Black (rCB) is emerged as a sustainable alternative to virgin carbon black in the manufacturing of tires, non-tyre rubber products, and various other industrial applications. The increase in demand for this environmentally friendly material, due to the growing issue of waste/scrap tyre management, which has driven the development and commercialization of rCB. This article explores the various processes involved in the production of recycled carbon black, including pyrolysis …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Magnetorheological Composite Dampers for Railway Wagon Suspension: Modelling Validation and Performance Analysis
Abstract: Railway wagons encounter continuous vibrations due to track irregularities, resulting in reduced ride comfort and higher dynamic loads. Conventional suspension systems based on springs, hydraulic dampers, or air suspensions provide only limited vibration mitigation. This work investigates the application of magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based dampers, where a polymeric carrier oil (silicone oil) reinforced with carbonyl iron particles serves as a smart composite suspension medium. The MR fluid is synthesized and characterized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–63 Read article
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Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: The continuous advancement of machine learning (ML) technologies has significantly transformed the field of financial forecasting, particularly in the area of stock market prediction. The ability to accurately forecast stock price movements and market trends plays a crucial role in supporting informed investment strategies and effective risk management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in the application of ML techniques for predicting stock market behavior. It classifies …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Functional Biomolecules in Animal Nutrition: Biochemical Mechanisms and Their Impacts on Growth Performance and Health Outcomes
Abstract: Functional biomolecules have emerged as critical modulators of animal nutrition, extending beyond conventional nutrient supply to regulate biochemical and physiological processes that determine growth performance and health outcomes. This review synthesizes current knowledge on diverse classes of bioactive compounds, including amino acids, peptides, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and microbial-derived metabolites, and their roles in livestock systems. Emphasis is placed on underlying biochemical mechanisms such as enzyme activation, nutrient signaling …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Smart Energy Meter Using IOT
Abstract: Due to the increasing development of the human population and their reliance on electricity, the demand for power has increased, leading to a shortage of electricity at peak hours. Resolving the energy issues requires updating the electrical infrastructure. Energy distribution and consumption scenarios can be addressed by the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Power optimization, power card facilities, automatic billing, and providing users with relevant energy consumption data …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Social Media Analysis Using Big Data
Abstract: Social media has become an essential aspect of everyday life across different age groups, serving functions ranging from sharing personal updates to staying informed about social developments. Our objective is to harness big data to extract meaningful insights from the immense and ever-expanding volume of data generated on social media platforms. We will collect and analyze data from various social media sources, including text, images, and user interactions, using cutting-edge …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Adaptive Hospitality: Designing Modular Hotel Rooms for Multi-Functional Use in Urban Micro Hotels
Abstract: This research investigates the concept of adaptive hospitality through the lens of modular design, focusing on the creation of multi-functional hotel rooms in urban micro-hotel settings. With the rise in urban populations and increasing scarcity of land, hospitality design must adopt innovative spatial strategies that prioritize flexibility, efficiency, and user experience The research explores how modular and transformable design solutions can respond to the spatial constraints of dense urban environments. …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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ConnectED-AI: Connecting Education with Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: In a rapidly evolving educational landscape, the role of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing learning experiences has gained immense importance. The “ConnectED-AI” project represents a pioneering effort to leverage AI to empower students with personalized and effective educational resources. This report provides an overview of the “ConnectED-AI” project, which is designed to address the diverse and dynamic learning needs of students. Our project aims to connect students with …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–50 Read article