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1216 articles for “New”
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CRISPR-Cas9: Revolutionizing the Genetic Frontier
Abstract: The rapid development of CRISPR/CRISPR-associated enzyme (Cas) technology has enabled truly customised treatment of human genetic disorders, paving the way for recent developments in the field of gene therapy. Because CRISPR/Cas can accurately target and edit individual genes within a genome, it has established itself as a formidable tool for genetic manipulation. CRISPR/Cas9 technology allows for precise editing of specific DNA sequences in an organism's genome. This method uses three …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Sensor and AI based Pre-Detection Systems Transfiguring Intoxication & Smoking
Abstract: The ubiquitous problems of drunkenness and uncontrolled smoking continue to pose substantial hazards to public health, safety, and productivity in a world that is becoming more linked and protective of its personal safety. The costs to society and the economy are substantial, and they range from automobile accidents caused by impaired driving to accidents that occur in the workplace, and from chronic health disorders that are connected to smoking to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Smallest Linking Routes and ICT: Enabling Seamless Navigation and Digital Health Access
Abstract: The paper involves around the basic concept of navigation. In this we are trying to add some linking places in between the source and the destination so as to map a new and different navigated route and provide it to the user for additional beneficial use. Healthcare has undergone significant digital transformations driven by the widespread adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT). Many individuals remain unable to access healthcare …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Early Disease Detection Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Growth in artificial intelligence and machine learning now make it possible for the healthcare sector to be totally transformed by a new chapter, particularly in the era of medical image analysis. This study focuses on harnessing these advancements to develop a sophisticated model for early disease detection across diverse medical domains, majorly in skin disease. By integrating diverse datasets and leveraging advanced algorithms, our methodology aims to identify subtle disease …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Microneedles: An Innovative Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Microneedles represent a groundbreaking innovation in drug delivery systems, offering a transformative alternative to conventional hypodermic needles and transdermal patches. This advanced technology combines the precision and efficacy of needle-based delivery with the convenience and pain-free nature of patches, creating a minimally invasive platform that addresses many limitations of traditional drug administration. Microneedles are designed to penetrate the stratum corneum – the skin’s outermost layer – without reaching pain-sensitive nerves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–67 Read article
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Ramifications of Industrial Pollution: Problems and Ways to Fix Them
Abstract: Pollution from industry is still one of the largest environmental challenges of the 21st century. It hurts the air, water, and land all around the world. This page discusses about the primary kinds of pollutants that arise from factories, such as heavy metals, particles, and toxic chemicals. It studies at how industrial emissions affect people and the environment, such as by causing respiratory problems, harming ecosystems, and changing the climate. …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing Artificial Organs: Next-Generation Membrane Technologies for Precision Medicine and Global Health
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of artificial organ systems, offering critical functionalities in selective molecular filtration, tissue scaffolding, and controlled therapeutic delivery. Recent innovations have propelled the field beyond traditional polymeric membranes to include nanostructured, biomimetic, and stimuli-responsive materials, significantly enhancing biocompatibility, selectivity, and durability. The integration of smart technologies, such as AI-driven membrane design, bioelectronic sensors, and personalized fabrication via 3D printing, is ushering …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Extended Fixed Point Theorems in Menger PM-Type Spaces: Generalized Auxiliary Functions and Contractivity Conditions
Abstract: Background: Fixed point theory in probabilistic metric spaces, particularly Menger spaces, has been a subject of intensive research due to its applications in nonlinear analysis and mathematical modeling. Traditional approaches often impose restrictive constraints on the defining properties of Menger spaces and limit the class of auxiliary functions in contractivity conditions Methods: We extend recent fixed point theorems in Menger spaces by: (1) introducing the notion of Menger PM-type spaces …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Medical Science in the Digital Era: A Comprehensive Study on Computing in Healthcare
Abstract: Adding computers to medical science has changed how healthcare is delivered, how research is done, and how well patients do. This article talks about the many ways that computer technology is used in modern medicine, such as for diagnostic imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, surgical robotics, and research that is based on data. Improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have made it possible to make more accurate …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Emerging Technologies Reshaping Industries
Abstract: Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning and 5 G technology are reshaping industries rapidly. This paper contains knowledge about some of the key emerging technologies and their real-world applications in various sectors like health care, education, agriculture, transportation, finance. This includes some of the challenges and considerations arising due to the widespread use of these emerging technologies. Also exploring about the future directions due to adopting these …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Influence of Carbonyl Iron Particle Loading on the Dimensional and Rheological Properties of 4D-Printed TPU-Based Magnetorheological Elastomers
Abstract: The advancement of 4D printing technologies has created new opportunities for fabricating smart materials with tunable properties, including magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). This study investigates the fabrication and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based MREs with varying carbonyl iron particle (CIP) loadings (10–50 wt.%) using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) method. MRE filaments were produced through a solvent-assisted mixing and extrusion process, ensuring consistent diameters within 1.75 ± 0.10 mm. Test specimens …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 127–138 Read article
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Application of Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Refineries
Abstract: In today’s context, Thermal Spray Coating (TSC) has emerged as a highly durable and reliable alternative to traditional Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG). It is increasingly being adopted for both new and existing industrial structures due to its long-lasting protection—often exceeding 25 years—while requiring little to no maintenance. Unlike HDG, which cannot be welded on-site and often poses challenges with repair methods such as liquid coating or cold spray, TSC offers greater …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 106–115 Read article
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Depression Detection Using Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Depression remains one of the most prevalent mental health conditions globally, yet it frequently goes undiagnosed due to the reliance on subjective evaluation methods. With the growing availability of digital behavioral data and significant progress in machine learning (ML), new possibilities have emerged for the automated detection of depression. This review offers a detailed examination of recent advancements in ML-driven approaches to identifying depressive symptoms. It covers a range of …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Development of Durable Panels from Consumer Clothing and Garment Cutting Waste Textile Materials
Abstract: This paper examines the creation of eco-friendly durable panels developed from recycled textile waste. The primary sources of textile waste are, the used consumer clothing materials and garment cut waste fabric materials. The accumulation of textile waste affects our environment and increases the landfills. In this research, we developed a new process and method to recycle the textile waste and transform them into durable panel, a sustainable alternative to traditional …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 52–63 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Efficacy and Efficiency of Fingerprint Powder Derived from Natural Flowers – Development and Evaluation of Sustainable Fingerprint Powders
Abstract: Fingerprints are crucial elements in forensic investigations. Latent or invisible fingerprints are commonly recovered from the scene of crime and hence require an attention for which visualization methods are needed. Conventional methods are relatively expensive, which may cause harmful threats and health hazards due to presence of chemical content. This study offers a cheap and sustainable fingerprint powder sourced from natural materials. In this study the powders were prepared from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Full Adder-Based CMOS 4-2 Compressor using CMOS XOR-XNOR Logic
Abstract: This study utilizes the recent development of CMOS transistors to construct an energy-efficient Full adder-based CMOS 4-2 compressor. The CMOS Exclusive-OR-Exclusive-NOR component and multiplexer used in the transmission logic of the novel CMOS compressor include eight transistors. The XOR-XNOR logic style is the most efficient and effective due to its speed and reduced power consumption. Utilizing an operational supply voltage of 0.7 V and 90nm CMOS technology, the Cadence Virtuoso …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Deep Learning-Enhanced Polymer-Based Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Tracking via IoT
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of wearable biosensor technologies has transformed approaches to real-time health monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving both mechanical robustness and reliable, continuous data analytics in dynamic environments. Conventional polymer-based sensing systems often fall short due to limited signal fidelity, inadequate adaptive analytics, or insufficient integration with secure, low-latency IoT frameworks. Addressing these deficiencies, this work introduces a flexible, deep learning-enhanced wearable biosensor platform that combines a nanostructured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of Glass Fiber–Enhanced PEEK Parts Produced via Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: This study investigates the thermal and mechanical properties of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) polymer and Glass Fiber (GF) reinforced PEEK polymer fabricated using the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process. Specimens were printed in three building orientations—X, Y, and 45°—to evaluate the influence of layer deposition on polymer material performance. Tensile and flexural tests revealed that GF-PEEK polymer exhibited significantly higher Ultimate Tensile Strength (110 MPa in X-orientation), Young's Modulus (4.5 GPa), and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 65–78 Read article