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Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology Review Article

Medical Science in the Digital Era: A Comprehensive Study on Computing in Healthcare

  1. V. Basil Hans Department of Management and Commerce, Srinivas University, Mangalore

Abstract

Adding computers to medical science has changed how healthcare is delivered, how research is done, and how well patients do. This article talks about the many ways that computer technology is used in modern medicine, such as for diagnostic imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, surgical robotics, and research that is based on data. Improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have made it possible to make more accurate diagnoses, use predictive analytics, and create treatment plans that are unique to each patient. Computer-assisted simulations and modelling have become valuable tools in the medical field, playing a major role in both education and research. In medical training, these technologies allow students and professionals to practice complex procedures in a safe, virtual environment before applying them in real-life situations, thereby reducing risks to patients. Similarly, in drug discovery, simulations help researchers predict how new compounds might interact with the human body, which can significantly speed up the development process and lower costs compared to traditional methods. Despite these advantages, certain challenges remain pressing. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and unequal access to digital technologies (the digital divide) raise ethical and practical concerns. Overall, this field highlights how computing and medicine are merging, showcasing not only current applications and benefits but also the ongoing problems that require careful solutions.

Keywords

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