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851 articles for “time measurement”
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The Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Treatment to Healing of Orthodontically Stimulated Gingival Enlargements
Abstract: Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the healing process of gingival enlargement in adolescents with and without fixed orthodontic appliances by using erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser (Er,Cr:YSGG) and scaling-root planning and conventional scalpel for 3 months follow-up. Material and method: 30 patients with gingival enlargement divided in three groups were treated. Control group, without fixed orthodontic appliances, were treated mechanically by scaling-root planning and conventional scalpel only. Test …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Heart Rate and Serum Nitric Oxide Express Circahoralian Oscillation in Hypertensive Patients
Abstract: Cardiovascular cells possess circadian oscillators and certain cardiovascular diseases are attributed to disruption in cardiac circadian rhythm. This study is aimed to find the association between the serum level of nitrogen species and the electrocardiograph records taking in consideration the circahoralian oscillation in hypertensive patients. A total number of fifty hypertensive patients and twenty healthy subjects were admitted in this study. The anthropometric measurements and lipid profile were determined. Serum …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Monitoring the Structural Health of RC Beam Lap Splices using Wave Propagation and PZT Sensors
Abstract: This paper describes the use of piezoelectric sensors in a wave propagation-based Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) method to identify lap splices in steel reinforcing bars. Straight and lapped steel bars with lap lengths of 10° and 20° were used for the experiments. Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) transducers were employed, one of which served as an actuator to produce stress waves and the other as a sensor to record the signals …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 65–70 Read article
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Cyberattack Detection System in Private Cloud
Abstract: As cloud computing adoption in colleges continues to rise, the security of private cloud systems has become a paramount concern. Data breaches resulting from cyberattacks can inflict severe damage to a university's revenue and reputation. This research proposes a novel machine learning-based cyber threat detection system tailored to the university's private cloud environment. The system's main objective is to continuously monitor the cloud infrastructure and employ advanced machine learning algorithms …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM): An Aspect of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy Practice
Abstract: AbstractTherapeutic drug monitoring or TDM is the clinical pharmacology of measuring specific drugs at designated intervals to uphold a constant level of drug in a patient’s blood circulation, thereby optimizing individual dosage regimens. TDM becomes necessary only for the categories of drug with narrow therapeutic ranges, drugs with marked pharmacokinetic variability, medications for which target concentrations are difficult to monitor, and drugs known to cause therapeutic and adverse effects. On …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Biochemical Analysis of Cadaveric Synovial Fluid for Determination of Death Interval
Abstract: Estimation of post-mortem interval or time since a death has always remained an important requirement in medico-legal autopsies. Since the 1850s, scientists have been working on different methods to determine post-mortem interval but none of the methods is either or collectively reliable in measuring exact death interval because of environmental factors. Hence in this study, synovial fluid sodium concentration was investigated to predict post-mortem interval. Total 100 samples of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Communication Safety: Ensuring Safety One Tower at a time
Abstract: This study deals with the necessary safety measures taken into the consideration while modelling the communication towers. The improvements in stiffness, mass and damping because of the increased strength in materials is discussed here. The study also carries out the possible ways of providing solutions to the towers being struck by lightning and how the devices and the circuitry are safeguarded. The way of estimating the wind forces on the …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Effectiveness of Spencer Technique of Mobilization on Adhesive Capsulitis: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Background: Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain, restricted motion, and stiffness in the shoulder joint. This occurs due to inflammation and the thickening of the joint capsule. The Spencer technique, is a manual therapy method consisting of seven steps designed to improve shoulder function by enhancing joint mobility, circulation, and lymphatic flow. These movements target shoulder extension, flexion, circumduction, abduction, and adduction, to reduce stiffness …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Reliability Evaluation of Power Distribution Network Considering Uncertainty in Failure
Abstract: With the development of economy and society power planning is facing with the influence of much uncertainty, which are mainly power distribution network. Power system especially at the distribution level is prone to failures and disturbances as many devices are responsible for the successful operation of a radial distribution system. Every time an engineer takes a measurement, the only certainty is that the measurement is not exact; all measurements have …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Real Time Stability Index for Angle Stability Assessment Using Synchrophasor Data
Abstract: The stress on the power transmission network has been increasing in recent time due to deregulated energy market, environmental constraints and limited investment in the transmission system. Hence, the power system is enforced to operate nearer to the stability limit and due to which it is required to estimate the system operating point as fast as possible with higher accuracy to maintain the system stability. The objective of this paper …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 65–75 Read article
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Development of a Low-Cost Air Quality Monitoring System Using the MQ2 Sensor
Abstract: Air pollution is becoming a major environmental problem, especially in cities, due to the quick expansion of industry and the rise in car emissions. The air is contaminated with dangerous chemicals such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and fine particles, which have a major negative influence on human health by raising the risk of heart and respiratory diseases. Because of their dense populations and heavy traffic, urban areas are particularly …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Climate Change Threat in Jaipur: Mitigating and Sustainable Attributes Through Carbon Footprint Reduction
Abstract: Challenges of climate change are significantly increasing on a forward time scale. Such a phenomenon is predominantly seen in urban sectors where population is rapidly increasing, thereby resulting in extensive resource consumption leading to release of significant carbon footprint. An attempt has been made in the present paper by the authors initially to assess the carbon footprint of Jaipur, Rajasthan on a backward and forward time scale partly to suggest …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Influence of Polymeric Carriers on the pH-Modifying Properties of Intracanal Medicaments in Root Canal Treatment
Abstract: Calcium hydroxide (CH) preparations and medicated gutta-percha are widely used intracanal medicaments in root canal treatment. These materials often incorporate polymeric carriers to deliver the CH payload and influence its therapeutic effect. This in-vitro study investigates the impact of different polymeric carriers on the pH-modifying properties of intracanal medicaments within the root canal system. The research focuses on two key aspects: (1) the ability of the polymers to control the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 967–974 Read article
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Automatic Evaluation of the Thin-film Multijunction TVC Performance in the Highly Accurate AC Voltage Measurements
Abstract: In this paper, The Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converter (TFMJTC) is evaluated by comparing its performance with the Single Junction Thermal Converter (SJTC) performance. This comparison is performed automatically by making new LabVIEW programs which are developed especially for this purpose. The performance of the TFMJTC is determined with the help of characteristic tests which are important to each thermal converter (TC) to be determined to put them into consideration during …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: One of the main causes of road accidents worldwide in recent years is driver fatigue. Assessing a driver's mood, or how sleepy they are, is a clear approach to gauge their level of exhaustion. Therefore, detecting driver fatigue is very important to save lives and property. The creation of a prototype drowsiness detection system is the aim of this research. The system operates in real time, continuously capturing images and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Spatio—Temporal Changes of Forest Cover in Baramulla District
Abstract: The present study aims to study the forest cover change detection in district Baramulla from 1980 to 2014. Normalized Deference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to measure the change detection. The images of two different time periods 1980 (MSS) and 2014 (OLI) have been used to measure the change detection in the study area. Spatial and Radiometric Enhancement has been carried out to improve the image quality. The resulted values …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review on Arduino Based Distance Measurement Device
Abstract: Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Automated Suspicious Activity Detection in Video Surveillance Using Deep Learning: A Review
Abstract: In the current era of advanced security systems, video surveillance plays an essential role in ensuring safety by detecting suspicious activities. With the increase in real-time data, manual monitoring has become impractical, paving the way for automated surveillance systems utilizing machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This paper explores the integration of ML and AI models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, for …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Comparison of Models of Machine Learning and Hyperparameter Optimization Methods on Various Datasets
Abstract: The most likely phase in achieving powerful and robust machine learning models is probably the hyperparameter tuning step. The traditional exhaustive methods of search (grid search and others) ensure that the search space is covered, but are computationally inexpensive; random search is less expensive and can still miss good regions; and lastly, the modern model-based and population-based methods (Bayesian optimization, tree-structured Parzen estimator (TPE), genetic algorithms) are thought to provide …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Molasses to Ethanol Conversion Processes Overview: Process Simulation of the Beer-Ethanol Distillation
Abstract: The main target of this research is to give an overview of ethanol production and also to investigate the distillation process in a comparative way between the simulation and the lab tests. Different samples at different stages have been measured from the fermentation section to evaluate the ethanol production rate and concentration in each one of the fermenter as well as the PH measurements have been considered over six periods …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–16 Read article