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104 articles for “route selection”
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Comparative Evaluation of Corneal Permeation of Indomethacin Using Different Vegetable Oil
Abstract: Topical administration of drugs is the most favoured route for management of ocular inflammation. About 90% of dose applied topically from such solutions is lost due to precorneal losses (nasolacrimal drainage) and tearing results in poor availability as contact time is less between drug and ocular tissue. An increased ocular contact time of the drug may be achieved by formulating the drug as an oil solution. In this study, invitro …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A Survey on Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of sensor and vehicle infrastructure deployed either on land or in the sea over a selected acoustic field. Such networks are launched in the execution of joint tasks that include monitoring the environmental conditions and collecting measured data. WSNs operate based on an interactive communication among different nodes and ground stations, which provides for real-time data transmission and analysis. This research work gives a …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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A Study on Clinical Evaluation of Multi Intervention Therapy for Enhancing Quality of Life in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Abstract: Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) receiving maintenance hemodialysis often report a markedly impaired health-related quality of life, largely resulting from factors such as psychological distress, chronic inflammation, and poor nutritional status. Despite its importance as a clinical outcome, HRQOL assessment in dialysis patients has received limited attention. Strengthening comprehensive patient care and optimizing treatment strategies may help reduce complications and promote improved physical, mental, and social well-being. The present …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 69–81 Read article
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Structural, Optical, Surface, and Gas-Sensing Properties of rGO/Sn1–xZnxO₂ Nanocomposites
Abstract: rGO/Sn₁–ₓZnₓO₂ nanocomposites with x = 0.00–0.75 were synthesized by sol–gel auto-combustion followed by wet impregnation with reduced graphene oxide. The adopted synthesis route enabled homogeneous Zn incorporation into the SnO₂ matrix and uniform distribution of rGO, leading to improved structural integrity and interfacial contact between the two components. XRD confirmed a dominant tetragonal cassiterite SnO₂ structure, while FTIR, FESEM, EDS, UV–visible, and BET analyses verified oxide–rGO coupling, Zn-dependent structural modification, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 429–452 Read article
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Investigating The Synergistic Effects of Micro and Nano Particle Reinforcements in Powder Metallurgy-Processed Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
Abstract: The ever-growing demands of modern mechanical applications necessitate the development of materials with superior mechanical properties. In this research, we delve into the creation and evaluation of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites (Al MMCs) made via the powder metallurgy route, reinforced with both micro and Nano-scale particles. The key aim is to investigate the possible cooperative effects of this dual reinforcement approach on the mechanical behavior of the composite. Traditional aluminum …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 220–229 Read article
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Advancing Conductive Ink Formulations for DIW with Graphene and Hybrid Nanostructures
Abstract: The development of solvent-based conductive inks for direct ink writing (DIW) has gained significant attention as a pathway toward flexible, wearable, and scalable electronic devices. This review critically examines conductive fillers, binders, solvent systems, and hybrid ink strategies reported in recent literature. Graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) remain the most studied fillers due to their high intrinsic conductivity and unique dimensionality, but challenges such as restacking, bundling, and high viscosity …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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Study on low ridership of Jaipur Metro Phase 1 (A)
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe Government of India has launched the ‘Smart Cities Mission’ with the objective to promote sustainable and inclusive cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. In January 2016, based on the All India Competition, Jaipur was selected as one of twenty smart cities in Round 1. Efficient urban mobility is core infrastructure elements for any smart city. Jaipur metro rail was started …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Structure–Property-Guided Polymer–Metal Hybrid Design of a Wall Plastering Spray Assembly
Abstract: Wall plastering spray equipment requires a combination of low mass, dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, chemical compatibility with cementitious mortar, and comfortable operator interaction. The original assembly was primarily developed as a metallic mechanical system; however, a polymer-focused material architecture can reduce non-load-bearing mass while retaining a safe metallic pressure path. This study, therefore, presents a structure–property-guided polymer–metal hybrid design in which the pressure housing and nozzle insert remain metallic, whereas …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 197–211 Read article
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Assessment of the Impact of a Structured Educational Program on PCOS Knowledge Among Adolescent Girls in a Chosen Area of Tarn Taran District, Punjab
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health condition characterized by elevated levels of androgen hormones, irregular menstrual patterns, and the existence of small cysts on one or both ovaries. The disorder can be morphological or biochemical. Prevention of PCOS includes lifestyle modifications that are to manage weight, exercise, and dietary changes. Aim and Objectives: The main goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of a structured educational program …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Cluster Head and RREQ Based Malicious Behaviour Detecting and Preventing Approach in WSN
Abstract: Wireless sensor network is a type of network which has no communications pattern for communicate between nodes, new nodes easily integrate in network so attacks easily deploy on it. Gray hole is additionally one of the attacks that are tough to notice as a result of it will behave each as normal node and malicious node. For detecting and preventing malicious behavior of node we propose a technique Cluster head …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Efficacy of Educational Intervention on Knowledge Regarding High-Risk Pregnancy and Its Management in Terms of Knowledge Gain Among Antenatal Women
Abstract: Background: High-risk pregnancies are associated with increased maternal and fetal complications and require timely identification and proper management. Many antenatal women have limited knowledge regarding high-risk conditions and the necessary precautions. Structured teaching programs can significantly improve awareness and empower mothers to take proactive steps for safe pregnancy outcomes. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding high-risk pregnancy and its management among antenatal women …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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From Photoreceptors to Photoelectrodes: Integrating Biological Light-Harvesting Mechanisms with Nanostructured Photoelectrochemical Systems
Abstract: The efficient conversion of solar energy into electrical and chemical energy is a major scientific challenge of the twenty-first century. Natural photoreceptors provide valuable models for addressing this challenge because they have evolved highly efficient mechanisms for capturing and converting light energy. Biological systems such as rhodopsins, bacteriorhodopsins, proteorhodopsins, cryptochromes, phototropins, and phytochromes employ chromophore-driven photoinduced electron and proton transfer processes to initiate a wide range of physiological responses, including …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Structured Educational Intervention on Managing Minor Disorders of Pregnancy Through Home Remedies Among Antenatal Women in Urban and Rural Kuppam
Abstract: Pregnancy is a physiological process often accompanied by minor disorders such as nausea, vomiting, backache, heartburn, and fatigue, which can affect the well-being of expectant mothers. Appropriate knowledge and timely management using simple home remedies can significantly reduce discomfort and improve maternal health. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured educational intervention on the management of minor disorders of pregnancy through home remedies among antenatal women in …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Review on Electrical Wiring (Types, Sizes, and Installation)
Abstract: AbstractVarious influences that will affect our choice of electrical wiring involve color, label data with applications. The data-printed on the wire shell is totally that you requisite to select the right wire for the home. More often than not, the name (wire or cable) are applied to designate the similar thing, while they are essentially quite altered. Wire acts a single electrical conductor, whereas a cable is a group of …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Partograph Utilization and Associated Factors among Graduating Health Professional Students in Asella Referral and Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia, 2016
Abstract: Background: Outcome of labor and delivery are unpredictable events, which if not monitored properly can result in a maternal and fatal mortality and morbidity. The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes the use of the partograph to monitor and improve the management of labor and to support decision-making regarding interventions.Objective: This study aimed to assess proper utilization of partograph and its associated factors.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 127 participants …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Will Dental Insurance Improve Dental Attendance? Exploring the Patients’ Perspective Attending Outpatient Services of a Dental OPD in Odisha: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Abstract: Background: Not at all like most western nations, particular dental insurance is not regular in India. In India, oral health is ordinarily incorporated with the general medical coverage plans. In any case, with developing awareness about dental care among consumers, there is a requirement for dental coverage. The study was conducted to explore the opinion of patients visiting a dental institution regarding usefulness of dental insurance in availing dental treatments. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Pre-Contract Advice on Construction Projects: Procurement Assessment for Repair Works on a Flood-Damaged Hospitality Facility
Abstract: Pre-contract advice on construction projects entails providing strategic expert evaluation atthe upstream phase of procurement. It is an essential part of contract management for routinework as well as large projects. This study carries out a procurement assessment as part of thepre-contract cost advisory services for proposed repair works on a hospitality facility,following damage from a flood disaster event. Using a scenario-based approach, differentmethods of procurement were evaluated for their pros …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Effect of Diarrhea at Admission on Time to Recovery in Treatment of Severe Acute Malnourished Children in Inpatient Therapeutic Feeding Program in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Abstract: The mortality rate in inpatient settings remained unacceptably higher, 20–30% for marasmus and 50–60% for Kwashiorkor. This is due to inappropriate case management and co-morbidities mainly diarrhea. Despite, there was no study conducted to show the effect of diarrhea at admission on the length of time to recovery in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59 months and then there is little understanding about this issue. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–40 Read article
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Assessment of RFID Enabled Libraries: A User Perception
Abstract: AbstractThe paper aims to examine the level of awareness about Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) among library users and reveal the impact of the same on various library procedures performed by users in library. To address the research objectives articulated in this study various departments from the faculty of science, University of Kashmir were selected on randomly in order to study the level of awareness about RFID technology. The survey …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Social Media Usage: A Study of Teenagers of SRINAGAR
Abstract: In recent years, social media has attained considerable importance throughout the world. It is because of its unique advantages and greater outreach that millions of people are using it every day. Among the wide range of the social media available, social networking sites have become one of the most popular social media platforms used today. Thus, the inception of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Skype, YouTube, etc. have …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article