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1957 articles for “functions” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Recent research has been concentrated on a thorough investigation of the vibration evaluation of functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPM), shedding light on the potential for enhancing structural optimization and controlling deflections and vibrations. Functionally graded piezoelectric material is a type of advanced composite material possessing diverse characteristics that allow for customized mechanical and electrical responses. The existing body of academic work extensively addresses the vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 426–440 Read article
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Optimizing Vehicle Structures Using Functionally Graded Materials of Aluminum and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: This article investigates the optimization of vehicle structures through application of functionally graded materials (FGMs), specifically aluminium and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Such materials, known as FGMs, are characterized by spatial variations in composition and structure designed to improve so-called performance attributes. For the purposes of this research, the material properties of aluminium and CFRP composites are taken to be randomly distributed in thickness direction of a FGM …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 478–489 Read article
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A Majority Function Based Full Subtractor
Abstract: In the present landscape of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, the imperative to implement Boolean functions with minimal gate count remains a cornerstone of efficient circuit design. This pursuit has only grown more critical with the evolution of low-power design strategies, which now offer significantly enhanced benefits compared to traditional approaches. The trifecta of performance, affordability, and dependability continue to drive innovation in this field, shaping the trajectory of technological …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Thermal Conductivity and Energy Storage Performance of Paraffin Wax-Based Composites Reinforced with Amine Functionalized Graphene as a Nanofiller
Abstract: In this study, amine-functionalized graphene (AFG) was employed as a nanofiller/nanomaterial to enhance the thermal and structural properties of a paraffin wax (PW)-based polymeric composite, formulated as a phase change material (PCM). The PW/AFG composite was synthesized with varying nanofiller volume fractions (0.20%, 0.40%, 0.80%, and 1.60%), and its thermal conductivity, stability, and energy storage performance were systematically analyzed. The incorporation of AFG into the polymer matrix significantly improved the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 355–374 Read article
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Polymer-Coated Composite Granules of Clarithromycin: Design, Characterization, and Functional Evaluation for Taste Masking and Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Background: Masking the unpleasant taste of clarithromycin is essential to improve patient adherence, especially among pediatric and elderly groups. However, enhancing palatability while maintaining its antibacterial effectiveness remains a significant formulation challenge. This study focused on developing polymer-coated clarithromycin granules (B1–B10) using novel non-sugar-based polymers and assessing their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Methods: Clarithromycin granules were produced using a fluidized bed coating technique with non-saccharide polymers, specifically Eudragit E-100 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1042–1050 Read article
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AI-Driven Inverse Design of Functionally Graded Bio-Nanocomposites for Sustainable High-Barrier Packaging
Abstract: Multilayer plastic packaging realizes high barrier performance through laminated heterogeneous structures, but the heterogeneous structure has severe end-of-life challenges caused by the interfacial incompatibility of materials and the poor recyclability. This study proposes the inverse design of functionally graded PLA-nanoclay composite films by reinforcement learning as a monolithic alternative to traditional multilayer systems. Twin-screw extrusion is designed as a continuous control Markov decision process, and proximal policy optimization (PPO) is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1547–1564 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Fracture Analysis of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Plates Using Extended Finite Element Method: A Review.
Abstract: Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), have drawn a lot of interest in various engineering applications due to their superior mechanical properties and ability to withstand extreme conditions. Fracture analysis in FGMs focuses on understanding how cracks initiate and propagate within these complex materials. The stress distribution becomes irregular due to spatial property variations which produces different crack paths than what occurs in homogeneous materials. The examination of FGM plates under fracture …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Functional Biomolecules in Animal Nutrition: Biochemical Mechanisms and Their Impacts on Growth Performance and Health Outcomes
Abstract: Functional biomolecules have emerged as critical modulators of animal nutrition, extending beyond conventional nutrient supply to regulate biochemical and physiological processes that determine growth performance and health outcomes. This review synthesizes current knowledge on diverse classes of bioactive compounds, including amino acids, peptides, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and microbial-derived metabolites, and their roles in livestock systems. Emphasis is placed on underlying biochemical mechanisms such as enzyme activation, nutrient signaling …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Polymer Nanocomposites and Functional Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: Materials, Interfaces, and Performance Perspectives
Abstract: The growing need for high-performance energy storage solutions in electric vehicles, renewable energy applications, portable electronics, and other sectors has accelerated research and development efforts in Lithium-Ion Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS). By combining the high energy density of lithium-ion batteries with the high power density and fast charge/discharge characteristics of supercapacitors, HESS offers a promising approach to meeting diverse energy storage requirements. Nevertheless, several critical challenges remain that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 96–113 Read article
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Stress Analysis of Two-Dimensional Functionally Graded Thick Rotating Disks by Element Based Material Grading
Abstract: The present study reports the stress and deformation analysis of thick rotating disks made of two-dimensional functionally graded materials (FGMs). The analysis is carried out using element based gradation of material properties in radial and axial direction over the discretized domain. Material properties are distributed according to power law distribution and the governing equations are derived using principle of stationary total potential (PSTP). The resulting deformation and stresses are evaluated …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Optimization of Multiple Performance Characteristics Using Desirability Function Analysis (DFA)
Abstract: In present days the manufacturers are facing many challenges in setting of optimal process parameters while machining in order to achieve multiple performance characteristics. The present work is to investigate the effect of the drilling process parameters on the multiple responses of Volume of material removal rate (VMRR) and surface roughness (Ra). The experiments were carried out on AA6082 material using taguchi’s L16 Orthogonal array with carbide twisted drills. The …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Product Development Using Modular Design Structure Matrix and Quality Function Deployment
Abstract: Product development (PD) process changes with the changing market trend. Modular design plays a vital role for the product development process. In this research, design structure matrix (DSM) approach was used to group different modular parts together to obtain preeminent assembly process. It also applied quality function deployment (QFD) to compare the best product in the market. QFD itself was considered from the customer end. This research proposed the use …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Functional Verification of AMBA AHB-Lite using Layered Testbench Technology of System Verilog
Abstract: Huge complexity of chip increased in the past recent years and integration of more number of transistors on a single system on chip (SoC) makes verification of any SoC based design very critical. Ever increasing complexity and size of designs lead to a number of verification challenges, which are the productivity, efficiency, reusability and completeness. About 75–80 % of the total design cycle time is spent in functional verification. To …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 104–112 Read article
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Does Prakriti Affect Vital Functions at Static State?
Abstract: Very ancient science Ayurveda has its own fundamental principles. Basic five elements are akash, vayu, agni, jal and prithvi. Their combination makes three entities – “tridosh siddhant” (vata, pitta and kapha). They are reciprocal to each other and maintain the homeostasis. Human population is divided into seven different constitutional types, involving one dosha, two doshas (dwandaja) and three doshas. A lot of research has been done based on biochemical, hematological …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 63–71 Read article
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FIXED FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES- A REVIEW
Abstract: AbstractFunctional orthopaedic treatment seeks to correct malocclusion and harmonize the shape of dental arch and orofacial function. Correcting class II malocclusion is always challenging as it has complex and multifactorial aetiology. Age of patients and appliance selection plays an important role in the overall outcome of the treatment. Stable results in class II patients have been achieved with growth modification using functional appliances. An orthodontist has wide variety of fixed …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Pulmonary Function Status in Underweight Adults: A Literature Review
Abstract: Pulmonary functions are generally determined by respiratory muscle strength, compliance of the lung, thoracic cavity, airway resistance and elastic recoil of the lungs. Vital capacity depends on age, sex, height, mass, activity status and ethnicity. Underweight status represents depleted body fat and lean tissue stores. Recent researches, meta analysis and clinical oriented literatures were taken in the study to establish evidence-based efficacy of pulmonary function status in underweight young adults. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Examining the Executive Functions in Neurotypical Individuals and Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Abstract: Executive function (EF) is one of the key processes of cognition. It refers to a variety of skills which help in making socially responsible, self-serving, independent, and purposive behavior possible. Executive functions could be divided into domains like attention, response inhibition, cognitive flexibility and so on. The study tried to examine the integrity of two main executive functions (attention and response inhibition) in normal aging individuals and individuals with mild …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Some I-Convergent Difference Sequence Spaces Defined by a Sequence of Orlicz Functions
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the di¤erence sequence spaces using a sequence of Orlicz functions. We study some properties of these sequence spaces like completeness, solidness, symmetricity, convergence free and some inclusion relations.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Fractional q-Derivative and Generalized N2 Function
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is devoted to fractional q-derivative of special functions. To begin with the theorem on term by term q-fractional differentiation has been derived. The result is an extension of an earlier result due to Yadav and Purohit and Sharma, Jain and Ali. As a special case, of fractional q-differentiation of N2 Function has been obtained.Keywords: Fractional integral and derivative operators, Fractional q-derivative, N2 Function and Special functionsMathematics Subject Classification: …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–40 Read article