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133 articles for “composite”
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A Review Paper on Friction Stir Processing on Aluminium Alloys
Abstract: Friction stir processing is a step from friction stir welding, targeted at surface modification through improving the local microstructure via localized plastic deformation. The tool consists of a rotating mechanism incorporating a shoulder and pin that are inserted into the material, traversing the designated area. When the tool's shoulder and the workpiece make contact, friction develops, generating heat that produces plastic deformation. This localized plastic deformation and heat impact result …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimal Dosage of Pumice in Lightweight Aggregate based Concrete
Abstract: Lightweight concrete (LWC) is a pioneering solution in the construction sector, characterized by its unique composition and versatile applications. Engineered with lightweight aggregates and additives, LWC achieves a significant reduction in dry density compared to conventional concrete, making it 23% to 87% lighter, with densities ranging from 300 to 1,840 kg/m³. This reduced weight makes LWC ideal for projects requiring load minimization, such as high-rise buildings and prefabricated elements. A …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Role of Genetics in Improving Fitness and Sports Performance
Abstract: Research indicates that variations in specific genes affects sports performance, comparing athletes with nonathletes. The genes that have been examined the most in relation to athletic performance are ACE and ACTN3. Strength and endurance have been associated with these genes, which also affect the type of fiber that makes up muscles. Sports performance factors primarily affected by genes are intrinsic motivation to exercise, power and endurance potential, training response to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Innovative Porcelain Insulators: Prolonged Durability and Anti-Contamination Efficiency via Nano-TiO2 Photocatalyst Integration
Abstract: Porcelain has long been a critical material in high-voltage electrical insulation due to its exceptional mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties. However, environmental contamination and material degradation over time pose significant challenges to its durability. This study investigates the integration of nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst coatings on porcelain insulators to enhance their performance and prolong their operational lifespan. Local clay compositions were analyzed, and a comparative study of untreated and …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Debris Flows in Mining Areas: Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Mine Waste Management
Abstract: This study investigates the dynamics and risks associated with debris flows, focusing on the differentiation between natural and mine-generated debris, particularly in storm-affected areas. Mine debris flows, frequently exacerbated by heavy rainfall and human activities, are a major concern due to their destructive potential and environmental impact. The research highlights key factors contributing to debris flow hazards, such as sediment composition, flow velocity, and terrain susceptibility. Additionally, the study explores …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Influence of Interior Design on a House
Abstract: Interior design plays an important role in creating the atmosphere, functionality, and beauty of living spaces. This research paper examines the multifaceted impact of interior design on buildings and examines the impact of interior design on occupants' wellbeing, quality of life and overall satisfaction with t heir living environment. This article synthesizes the current literature to examine various aspects of interior design, including spatial arrangement, color composition, furniture arrangement, lighting, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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The Nutritional Value of Moringa Plant as a Superfood: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the "miracle tree," has garnered global attention for its rich nutritional profile and diverse medicinal properties. This review article comprehensively explores the nutritional composition and health benefits of Moringa, highlighting its potential as a superfood. The plant is rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. These constituents contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Zoology in Forensic Science: Unraveling Mysteries through Animal Clues
Abstract: Traditionally, forensic wisdom has been grounded on mortal substantiation similar as fingerprints, DNA, and bloodstains to unravel the riddle of crimes. There's important untapped eventuality in the beast area that could unravel mystifications and bring culprits to justice. This composition explores the instigative area of crossroad of zoology and forensic wisdom by demonstrating how suggestions from creatures can be significantly contributed to felonious examinations. From beast poisons in analysis to …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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A Comprehensive review on phytomedicinal activity of chirchita (Achyranthes aspera): an Indian Rural Medicinal Plant
Abstract: Because it is used to treat many types of diseases. Native to India, Achyranthes aspera (Chirchita) has been used in rural medicine for generations.This review explores the phytomedicinal significance of Achyranthes aspera, focusing on its bioactive compounds and the pharmacological activities that support its use in treating various ailments. This plant is a useful tool in traditional and alternative medicine. Because it has anti-inflammatory properties Antioxidants Antibacterial, anticancer and liver …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 74–85 Read article
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Strength Prediction and Optimization of Portland Limestone Cement Blended with Metakaolin and Rice Husk Ash
Abstract: This study explores the effects of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Metakaolin (MK) on the compressive strength of Portland Limestone Cement (PLC) mortar, aiming to promote sustainable construction materials. RHA and MK, derived from agricultural and industrial byproducts, serve as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that offer environmental benefits and improve cement properties. Using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), the research optimized the ternary blend of PLC, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Understanding the Dynamics of Biogenic and Anthropogenic Aerosols in the Atmosphere
Abstract: This study explores the complex interactions between marine aerosols, biogenic organic matter, and anthropogenic pollutants, highlighting their implications for climate and air quality. It is established that submicron-sized marine aerosols, primarily of biogenic origin, play a crucial role in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration, particularly during periods of high biological oceanic activity (HBA). The chemical composition of marine aerosols is significantly influenced by the ocean's annual biological cycle, with seasonal …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Atmospheric Boundary Layer Processes: Impacts on Weather Patterns and Climate Change
Abstract: The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is a vital component of the Earth's climate system, acting as the interface between the terrestrial surface and the overlying atmosphere. This layer, typically extending from the surface to a height of a few hundred meters, is characterized by strong gradients in meteorological variables such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. Understanding the dynamics of the ABL is essential for comprehending weather phenomena, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Herbal Medicines and Complementary Therapies: Their Role, Types and Applications
Abstract: Medicinal plants are used in herbal medicine to treat and prevent illnesses. This includes the use of standardized and titrated botanical extracts in addition to common and traditional medicines from different cultures. The safety of a treatment may be suggested by its long history and deep cultural roots in traditional medical systems, but this does not always imply that it is effective. This is especially important in herbal medicine, since …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–53 Read article
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A Futuristics Pyrolysis Technique: Conversion of Waste Plastic Polybags Into Fuel
Abstract: Plastics are high molecular weight materials composed of repeating polymer units and can be classified based on factors like chemical composition, structure, stiffness, application types, and processing methods. A key environmental issue with plastics is their non-biodegradability, causing them to persist in the environment. Pre-consumer plastic waste includes manufacturing defects, rejected items, and excess materials produced during virgin plastic manufacturing. In India, around 15,342 tons of plastic waste are collected …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Carbon Sequestration in Mineralogy: Potential of Ultramafic Rocks for CO₂ Storage
Abstract: The increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) due to anthropogenic activities has necessitated the development of effective carbon sequestration strategies. Mineral carbonation, particularly utilizing ultramafic rocks, has emerged as a promising approach for long-term CO₂ storage. This review explores the potential of ultramafic rocks in sequestering CO₂, discussing their mineral composition, reaction mechanisms, advantages, and challenges associated with their utilization in carbon capture and storage (CCS). Additionally, advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Remote Sensing in Atmospheric Studies: Enhancing Understanding of Climate Dynamics and Air Quality, Atmospheric Monitoring and Analysis; Emerging Technologies and Future Directions
Abstract: Remote sensing has emerged as a transformative tool in atmospheric sciences, providing detailed and comprehensive insights into various atmospheric phenomena. Its advanced capabilities have revolutionized our understanding of climate dynamics, air quality, and atmospheric composition, enabling more accurate monitoring and analysis. This paper reviews the critical role of remote sensing technologies in enhancing knowledge of atmospheric processes and their practical applications in areas such as climate change monitoring, air pollution …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Biomimetic Approaches to Damage Tolerance: Lessons from Natural Materials
Abstract: Biomimicry has emerged as a powerful and innovative strategy for designing materials with enhanced damage tolerance by drawing inspiration from biological systems found in nature. Various natural materials, such as bone, nacre (mother-of-pearl), and spider silk, display exceptional mechanical properties, including high toughness, superior strength, and inherent self-healing capabilities. These remarkable attributes arise from their complex hierarchical architectures and adaptive mechanisms, which have been refined over millions of years through …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article