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334 articles for “categories”
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Change Detection in Aerial Imagery
Abstract: The development of the Multi U-Net engineering marks an essential headway in geospatial question location inside ethereal symbolism investigation. The altered U-Net addresses the complexities of multi-class division in assorted geospatial settings. Leveraging the inalienable growing and contracting pathways inside U-Net plans, the Multi U-Net exceeds expectations in capturing complicated spatial data, in this manner setting up a vigorous establishment for exact division. The extend envelops an advanced picture handling …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Monitoring of Ship Deployment Through Emerging Technologies
Abstract: The mission for naval vessels encompasses defining combat tasks, deployment statuses, and timing requirements to optimize combat patrol effectiveness and daily ship management. This involves inheriting, developing, and optimizing ship deployment strategies while establishing new deployment categories with distinct names, connotations, personnel, and equipment needs to ensure organic integration and synergy. Emphasis is placed on maintaining continuity, stability, and forward-thinking to meet the demands of warship combat operations, facilitate management …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers for Sentiment Analysis
Abstract: Sentiment in social media refers to users’ emotions and opinions through their posts and interactions. Sentiment analysis (SA) refers to relating and classifying the sentiments expressed as engagement and interactions between users. When analyzed, tweets frequently produce a large source of clustered data. These data help determine people’s opinions about a variety of motifs. Thus, this study presents an Automated Machine Learning (ML) Sentiment Analysis Model to detect media sentiment. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 141–154 Read article
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A Journey through Fixed Points and Non-expansive Mappings
Abstract: Fixed points in non-expansive mappings are elements that remain unchanged under the action of the mapping. Non-expansive mappings preserve or contract distances in a metric space. The rigorous proof of the Banach fixed-point theorem is presented at the outset of the paper, highlighting its fundamental significance. According to this theorem, every contraction mapping (a particular kind of non-expansive mapping that strictly reduces distances) has a single fixed point in a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Efficacy of Fig Extract on Some Candida spp.
Abstract: The study was conducted in Al-Amin Laboratory by preparing the alcoholic extract of fig leaves, which were collected from the garden of a house in Najaf Governorate / Al-Shuara’a during the month of December 2023 for the purpose of testing its inhibitory effectiveness against two isolates of the fungus Candida albicans and Candida dubliniesis taken from Al-Amin Scientific Research Laboratory, where serial concentrations of the extract were prepared (12,9,6,3) mg/ml., …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Species Interdependence and Biodiversity
Abstract: For the survival of every species, a reliance on compatible counterparts is essential. This compatibility can be examined through various aspects, with food and shelter emerging as the most common yet crucial factors. In the realm of plants, sustenance plays a pivotal role in ensuring survival. Whether it be a tree, shrub, ground cover, creeper, climber, or any other category, the availability of sufficient food is paramount. The prospects of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A review on micro hot embossed Fresnel lenses
Abstract: Background: Micro replication techniques like HE allows for the large-scale manufacturing of the micro components which use polymers like Polymethyle methacrylate, Polycarbonate, polystyrene as the work material. In the hot embossing process, key parameters include applied pressure, temperature during heating, duration of embossing, and temperature during demolding. Research Objectives: Developing straightforward and affordable methods to produce the micro featured molds needed for the hot embossing is a significant research goal. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 8, 2024 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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To Rule Out the Efficacy of Haridradi Drugs in Respiratory Allergic Disorders in the Childrens.
Abstract: Allergic diseases in children have increased significantly in recent years and they are a major cause of morbidity in the children. Although there is a genetic predisposition, exposure to allergens i.e pollens, irritants, infections, diets and inhalant will determine the sensitization. At present, the best approach to the children who are at high risk for the development of allergies is to introduce environmental and dietary control and adopt early measures …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Effective Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Scans
Abstract: The paper discusses the importance of detecting and classifying brain tumors via MRI for effective treatment. It proposes a framework utilizing the Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for segmentation, demonstrating improved performance through real dataset validation. The model is trained on a large, annotated MRI dataset to identify and classify different tumor types, enabling machine learning-based classification into benign and malignant tumors. The MATLAB-based solution automates brain tumor feature extraction, aiding …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A Screening Study on Occurrence and Distribution of Urinary Tract Infections Among Suspected Cases (Pyuria, With or Without Symptoms) During Pregnancy
Abstract: Background: Urinary tract infection is one of the most frequently seen medical complications in pregnancy. Methods: Ethical approval was granted for this research. The study employed a time-bound prospective design; total pregnant women (900) were categorized into those suspected of having UTI (pyuria, with or without symptoms) and those not suspected. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is diagnosed through a urine specimen with an appropriate microscopic examination, followed by culture. Results: The occurrence …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Breast Cancer: Susceptible Genes and Significant Risk Factors
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women globally. In 2012, around 1.67 million new cases were reported worldwide. With the increase in life expectancy in developed countries, the incidence of breast cancer among older adults has risen significantly. In 2017, an estimated 252,710 new cases of invasive breast cancer were recorded, along with 6,341 cases of breast cancer in situ in the USA. About 24% of all breast …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Visualizing Complexity: Navigating Algorithms with Algorithm Visualizer
Abstract: We think that studying algorithms may be amusing and exciting. Many students are currently struggling, but we hope to change that. Our strategy is to emulate gaming while learning. We're building hands-on learning exercises, such as mazes and patterns, to convey key concept. To help students understand how algorithms function in practice, we also use some stunning visualizations. Three major categories of algorithms are under our purview: sorting, pathfinding, CPU …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Machine Learning Driven Mobile Price Prediction Using Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization
Abstract: Machine learning calculations are utilized in many fields like money, training, industry, medication, and online business. Machine learning calculations show execution contrasts relying upon the dataset and handling steps. Picking the right calculation, preprocessing and post-handling techniques have incredible significance in accomplishing great outcomes. The Random Forest classifier, K-nearest neighbor classifier, and support vector machine methods are evaluated to forecast mobile phone price categories. The “prediction” dataset which is taken …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Comparative Study Between GSM and CNN to Develop Gesture Detection Based Alert System for Women Safety
Abstract: Women’s safety is a pressing issue in today’s world, and technology can play a crucial role in addressing it. This project introduces a facial expression recognition device that uses Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technology and develop it’s comparison with an expression system with use of GSM is done. Unlike traditional methods relying on manual activation or dedicated devices, this system reacts instantly to threatening situations by recognizing predefined gestures, ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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IUCN Conservation Status and Global Population Trends of Avifauna in Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The expansive wetland at Pong Dam Lake, which is located within the picturesque Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, stands out prominently as one of the largest artificially created wetlands in the entire region. This wetland is renowned for its biodiversity, particularly its avian population. In a comprehensive survey an impressive total of 225 bird species residing within the Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary were documented. These species are spread across …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Selected Learning Difficulties Among Primary School Students in Selected City
Abstract: Introduction: Learning difficulties (LDs) are challenges that impact the brain's capacity to comprehend, process, assess, or retain information. These issues hinder children's ability to learn at a pace comparable to those unaffected by LDs, and these children do not fit into other disability categories. Materials and method: The research employed a descriptive study design and was carried out at a chosen primary school. The population included learning difficulty students. The …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation and Solution of Partial Differential Equation
Abstract: This research paper explores the fundamental role of various mathematical concepts in engineering and scientific fields like aerospace engineering, materials science, software development, and the energy sector. We delve into the applications of solving algebraic and transcendental equations, finite difference interpolation, numerical methods, solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). By examining their applications in these diverse fields, we illustrate the critical importance …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Psoriasis (Ekakushtha)
Abstract: Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. In Ayurveda, such skin diseases fall under "Kushtha," divided into two categories: "Maha Kushtha," which includes more severe disorders with systemic effects, and "Kshudra Kushtha," encompassing less severe conditions like "Ekakushtha." The dominancy of Doshas in Ekakushtha is Vata and Kapha.In present case study, 26 years of old male patient was presented to the panchakarma OPD at …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Assessment of Soil Erosion Impacts at the Panchhari Sub-district of Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques Based on RUSLE Model
Abstract: Soil erosion has been identified as a significant issue around the world. It is often exacerbated due to land deterioration, conversion of agricultural land, and other anthropogenic activities. It negatively impacts soil productivity, water quality deterioration, river and reservoir bed sedimentation, nutrient loss, and sustainability of natural resources. Understanding the controlling factors of soil erosion can help us to identify erosion-prone areas and improve land use management. The novelty of …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–30 Read article