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174 articles for “Uniform distribution”
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Development and Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites for Structural Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable, lightweight, and cost-effective materials in engineering has driven significant interest in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs). Among various options, hybrid composites combining two or more natural fibers offer a balanced improvement in mechanical properties while maintaining environmental benefits. This study investigates the fabrication and mechanical performance of jute–hemp fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. Specimens were prepared using the hand lay-up technique followed by compression molding to ensure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1181–1189 Read article
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Bioinspired Nanocomposite Bone Pins: Fabrication, Evaluation, and Suitability for Orthopedic Implant Applications
Abstract: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) requires scaffolds that mimic bone’s mineral–organic composition, offering mechanical strength, bioactivity, and degradation rates compatible with regeneration. Conventional metallic implants face corrosion and toxic ion release risks, while ceramics like hydroxyapatite (HAp) are bioactive but brittle. This study reports a multifunctional hybrid scaffold combining HAp for osteoconductivity; polycaprolactone (PCL) and collagen for flexibility and biocompatibility with sodium citrate for nanoparticle dispersion, ferrocene (Fc) for catalytic bioactivity; …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 526–540 Read article
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Recent Progress in Magnesium Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites: Processing, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Magnesium hybrid composites have emerged as promising materials to meet the growing demands of advanced sectors such as biomedical, aerospace, defense, automotive, electronics, and marine industries. However, the inherent drawbacks of magnesium, specifically low wear resistance, have encouraged scientists to develop magnesium-based MMC with improved mechanical properties and thermal properties. To achieve this, various mixtures of reinforcement are employed. These include ceramics with high strength and wear resistance; solid lubricants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1287–1301 Read article
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Structure–Optical Property Correlation of Co-Doped TiO₂ and ZnO Nanofillers for Advanced Functional Composite Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the enhancement of the structural and optical properties of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles through cobalt (Co) doping. Pristine TiO₂ and ZnO are widely studied metal oxides; however, their large band gaps and limited visible-light absorption restrict their performance in optoelectronic, photocatalytic, and environmental applications. Co doping is employed as an effective strategy to overcome these limitations by inducing band-gap narrowing, creating defect-related electronic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1374–1394 Read article
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Ag₂S–Ag Nanocomposites: A Bottom-Up Approach to Enhance Thermoelectric Power Factor at Near Room Temperature
Abstract: The intrinsic ductility, low toxicity, and naturally occurring abundance of silver sulphide (Ag₂S) have made it a potential thermoelectric material in recent years. However, high electrical resistance severely limits its practical application. Here, we present a thorough analysis of how metallic Ag nanoinclusions affect the structural, electrical, and thermoelectric characteristics of Ag₂S nanocomposites made using a simple bottom-up polyol approach. (Ag₂S)₁₋ₓAgₓ nanocomposites with an Ag content ranging from 0 to …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–55 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Tensile Performance of Carbon Fiber Composites Reinforced with Titanium
Abstract: This research investigates the influence of titanium incorporation on the tensile and flexural behavior of carbon fiber‑reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites, with the goal of advancing their overall mechanical performance. This study investigates the effect of titanium incorporation on the tensile behavior of carbon fiber‑reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites to enhance their overall mechanical performance. The work aims to improve the structural efficiency of CFRP laminates by introducing titanium as a filler …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1729–1737 Read article
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Green Synthesis and Functional Evaluation of Ag–Polypyrrole/TeO2 Nanocomposites for Advanced Electronic Applications
Abstract: Ag–PPy/TeO₂ nanocomposites with TeO₂ loadings ranging from 2% to 10% were synthesized using an in-situ chemical polymerization method. Green tea extract, rich in phytochemicals, acted as both a reducing and stabilizing agent to facilitate the formation of metal oxide nanoparticles. The structural and morphological characteristics of the nanocomposites were analyzed using FTIR, PXRD, and SEM techniques. FTIR confirmed the successful integration of Ag, TeO₂, and PPy functional groups. PXRD patterns …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 64–76 Read article
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Comparative Performance Assessment of Shear Wall and Diagrid Systems in an Octagonal Tall High-Rise Building under Seismic and Wind Loads
Abstract: The increasing demand for high-rise structures due to rapid urbanization necessitates the adoption of efficient lateral load-resisting systems to ensure structural safety, stability, and serviceability. This study presents a comparative evaluation of the seismic and wind performance of a Ground plus Fiftystorey high-rise building with an octagonal plan, incorporating different structural configurations such as shear wall arrangements and a diagrid system. A total of six analytical models, including a conventional …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–60 Read article
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Gold Nanoparticle Size, Biodistribution, and Toxicity: Insights from DualEnergy CT
Abstract: Dual-energy and spectral computed tomography (CT) have emerged as powerful platforms for noninvasive, quantitative mapping of nanoparticle biodistribution in vivo. By exploiting the energy-dependent attenuation profiles of high-atomic-number (high-Z) materials, these systems enable material decomposition and element-specific imaging, thereby distinguishing nanoparticle signals from those of soft tissues and conventional iodinated contrast agents. Photon-counting spectral CT further enhances this capability by binning individual photons into multiple energy channels, improving spatial resolution, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Through Polymeric Precursor Route and their Integration into Functional Nanocomposites
Abstract: A polymer precursor approach for creating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with regulated size and shape is described in this work. By stabilising and capping particles, the polymer-assisted pathway efficiently reduces particle agglomeration while facilitating controlled nucleation and growth. The surface shape and dispersion of the produced ZnO nanoparticles were assessed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When compared to traditional synthesis techniques, the addition of polymer greatly enhanced surface homogeneity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 883–890 Read article
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Wear and Tribological Characteristics of Novel Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: The development of advanced metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced tribological performance has become increasingly important due to the premature failure of critical engineering components operating under severe wear conditions in automotive, aerospace, marine, defense, and power generation systems. Conventional composites such as Copper–Alumina and Aluminium–Silicon Carbide have demonstrated improved mechanical and wear characteristics; however, their widespread application is often limited by issues including particle agglomeration, non-uniform reinforcement distribution, porosity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1326–1346 Read article
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Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Multiport Converter for Active Balancing of Lithium- ion Battery Cells
Abstract: In this paper, a flexible multiport DC-DC converter-based active cell balancing technique for Li-ion battery packs is presented. Cell balancing plays an important role in terms of safety, capacity utilization, and battery lifespan. For Li-ion cells in series configuration, the difference in voltages and states of charge (SOCs) leads to imbalance issues which might negatively affect their performance and shorten their lifespan. To solve these problems, the proposed technique utilizes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Numerical Simulation and Modeling of Self Heating in SOI MOSFET
Abstract: Abstract As the device size has been reduced the temperature increment of high-performance very large scale integrations (VLSIs) becomes a major issue. The self-heating effect and non-uniform power distribution in VLSIs, affect the performance of device. In this paper numerical simulation of self heating in SOI MOSFET has been performed. Poisson's equation, continuity equation, energy balance equation and heat flow equations have been solved self consistently using finite element method …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Complex-hole Polishing Combining Abrasive Gels and Abrasive Flow Machining
Abstract: Abrasive flow machining (AFM) makes it simple to polish the intricate holes and the curved surfaces of difficult-to-machine geometries because abrasive media may bend flexibly in this process. Although abrasive media predominate in the polishing behavior of the AFM process, the mechanism of the abrasive media is difficult to grasp due to the highly viscous gels; as a result, many finishing tasks require a lot of time to design the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Near Field Wireless Powering of Implantable Devices
Abstract: A new WPT system for biomedical applications has been investigated in this paper. First, an implantable receiving antenna with enhanced gain is studied. Then, a transmitting antenna array which can maximize the PTE of the WPT system is designed together with the receiving antenna and head model. Under the transmission distance of 150 mm, the PTE of the designed WPT system reaches a maximum value of 0.28% at the center …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF WHEEL RIM
Abstract: Design of wheel rims of the automobiles plays an important role in safety point of view and need more focus in proper designing. Selection of wear and impact resistant materials plays an important role in stability of the wheel rim. The design of wheel rims involves many factors like proper section of material, design shape, supporting ribs etc. It should be strong enough to withstand wear and shock loads at …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Engineering of PEG-b-PCL/Pluronic F127 Polymeric Composite Micelles for Controlled Co-Delivery of Docetaxel and Curcumin in Prostate Cancer Therapy
Abstract: Polymeric composite nanocarriers made from amphiphilic block copolymers are popular for their customisable architecture, self-assembly behaviour, and drug release control. A PEG-b-PCL/Pluronic F127 micellar composite was developed and tested as a multifunctional nanocarrier for docetaxel and curcumin administration.The amphiphilic block copolymers Pluronic® F127 and PEG-b-PCL were employed to generate polymeric micelles using solvent evaporation-assisted self-assembly. The optimised polymer composite showed good colloidal stability and uniform size distribution with a zeta …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Synthesis of Linear Arrays to Generate Difference Patterns for Radar Tracking Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed a non-uniform amplitude distribution method to generate difference patterns with low side lobe level of linear arrays for tracking applications. In the literature, most of the work has been attempted on the sum patterns. But, in the radar tracking applications difference patterns has been played very important role. In view of that, intensive investigations are carried out to produce difference patterns with low sidelobes. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effect of Barrel Radius on the Billet in the Upsetting Process
Abstract: Upsetting is of significance for hypothetical and experimental studies in a metal forming procedure. The need of friction between the dies and the work piece leads to cylinder barreling and lateral expansion of the specimen is at extreme at equatorial section and least at the end. This work utilizes Taguchi method with the up gradation of the procedure parameter in charge of the non-uniform hardness distribution inside the tube shaped …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Reliability Analysis of an Infinite Range Failure Model under Different Prior Distributions
Abstract: AbstractA failure rate model has been selected for the present study and Bayesian estimates of reliability and hazard rate functions of that model have been obtained. The prior distributions considered for this study are, uniform and inverted gamma distributions. Since, the same mathematics is required for the study of survival analysis that is why the estimate of survival function has also been obtained in this paper.Keywords: Reliability function, hazard function, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 51–73 Read article