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144 articles for “Smart infrastructure systems”
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Integration of GIS and AI in Urban Planning and Disaster Management
Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization, combined with the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, necessitates the development of innovative solutions for urban planning and disaster management. Geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as transformative technologies capable of addressing these challenges. GIS provides a robust framework for spatial data analysis, while AI enhances decision-making through predictive analytics and automation. This paper explores the integration of GIS …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–36 Read article
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Federated Learning for Energy Management in Next Generation Smart Cities
Abstract: Federated learning has emerged as a promising approach for addressing the challenges of energy management in next-generation smart cities. This decentralized approach to machine learning allows collaborative model training among distributed data sources, while safeguarding data privacy and security. In this study, we explore the application of federated learning techniques to optimize energy consumption, enhance grid stability, and promote sustainability in smart city environments. By aggregating data from diverse sources …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Smart-Waste-Management-System
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and increasing waste generation pose significant challenges to traditional waste management systems, necessitating innovative solutions that integrate economic principles and management strategies. In order to enhance trash transportation and recycling procedures, this paper investigates the deployment of a Smart trash Management System that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) components and machine learning algorithms. By applying economic principles such as cost-benefit analysis and resource allocation, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Intelligent Farming: Integrating AI and IoT for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming modern agriculture by enabling data-driven, resource-efficient, and climate-resilient farming practices. This review critically examines recent advances in AI-IoT integration across crop production, irrigation management, pest and disease surveillance, and supply chain optimization through an analysis of published literature and documented case studies. The review indicates that AI-assisted predictive analytics combined with IoT-based real-time sensing significantly improves decision-making in precision …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Smart Ways to Manage Waste with AI and IOT: A Review
Abstract: Rapid urban growth and population have led to exponential growth in municipal solid waste over traditional inefficient waste management systems (collection / segregation / disposal). This paper reviews the convergence of Internet-of- Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), seen as two potential smart techniques to launch smarter waste management. The research reports important applications for AI and IoT in waste classification, waste collection optimization, waste-to-energy as well as smart bin …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Harnessing Sustainable Technologies: Advancing Renewable Energy for Climate Change Mitigation
Abstract: Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems, economies, and human livelihoods, necessitating urgent action to transition toward sustainable technologies. Renewable energy systems have emerged as a cornerstone of this effort, offering clean, efficient, and scalable alternatives to fossil fuels. This paper explores the critical role of sustainable technologies in mitigating climate change, focusing on advancements in solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass energy systems. Key innovations, such as high-efficiency …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Smart Contract: A new buzz word for reliable decentralized network
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a foundational distributed-ledger architecture enabling decentralized, transparent, and tamper-resistant data management across diverse digital ecosystems. This paper presents an integrated review of blockchain fundamentals, consensus mechanisms, smart contract design, and real-world applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It discusses the evolution of smart contracts as automated, self-executing programs that remove intermediaries and ensure deterministic execution, while highlighting critical security vulnerabilities such as reentrancy, arithmetic overflows, and improper access …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Adoption of Major Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices in Gimbo District, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: This study investigates the determinants of adoption of Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices (CSAPs) among smallholder farmers in Gimbo District, Southwest Ethiopia. The focus is on three key technologies: agroforestry, improved seed varieties, and improved livestock feed and feeding practices. Primary data were collected from 384 households through structured interviews, and a multivariate probit (MVP) model was employed to analyze the simultaneous adoption of multiple technologies while accounting for potential interdependencies. Descriptive …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–76 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Smart Soil Health Monitoring: Leveraging Sensors and Big Data to Optimize Crop Growth
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable farming practices has necessitated the development of innovative technologies that improve crop productivity while reducing environmental harm. This study investigates the combination of internet of things (IoT) sensors and big data analytics for real-time soil health monitoring, with the aim of maximizing crop yield and efficient resource management. This allows for informed decision-making in key agricultural practices, such as fertilization, irrigation, and crop rotation, based …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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New ideas and inventions in electrical engineering
Abstract: Electrical engineering has been a key part of technical progress, leading to new ideas in many fields and changing society. This article looks at how important inventions and new ideas in electrical engineering have changed throughout time, from the creation of early electrical systems to today's advances in smart grids, renewable energy technologies, and intelligent automation. It shows how improvements in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution have made things more …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Secure Framework for Government Tender Allocation
Abstract: Governments and public sector entities worldwide are actively seeking innovative strategies to adapt to rapid technological progress, aiming to enhance governance effectiveness, streamline work processes, and optimize expenditure. Blockchain technology stands out as a prime example, captivating the interest of governments globally in recent years. Its ability to offer heightened security, enhanced traceability, and cost-efficient infrastructure positions blockchain as a versatile solution applicable across diverse sectors. Typically, governments engage third-party …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Green Technology Incubator for Sustainable Manufacturing Solutions
Abstract: The transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy requires innovative approaches to industrial processes, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which is one of the largest contributors to global environmental degradation. This project proposes the creation of a Green Technology Incubator designed to accelerate the development of sustainable manufacturing solutions by nurturing startups and entrepreneurs focused on green technologies. The incubator's focus will be on promoting circular economy practices, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Sensing with Shape Memory Polymer-Based IoT Nodes
Abstract: The rapid expansion of intelligent sensing in the Internet of Things (IoT) has revealed the pressing need for materials and algorithms capable of self-adaptation in volatile environments. Conventional polymer-based sensors and static control strategies often fail to capture nonlinear thermo-mechanical dynamics, leaving them unsuitable for unpredictable operating conditions. Although prior studies have improved polymer composites or introduced algorithmic optimization independently, few attempts have coupled the adaptability of smart materials with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 370–391 Read article
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Trends, Challenges, and the Future of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Abstract: The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, has transformed numerous domains — from military surveillance and logistics to precision agriculture and atmospheric research. This paper examines the current state of drone technology, industry trends, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic impacts, ethical considerations, and future research directions. With contributions from multidisciplinary studies, this review emphasizes emerging technologies, performance metrics, risk factors, and opportunities for innovation. In recent …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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IoT-Based Manhole Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban drainage systems face numerous challenges, including blockages, harmful gas accumulation, and flooding, which pose risks to public safety and environmental health. This project introduces an IoT-enabled solution designed to monitor and address these issues efficiently. The system incorporates sensors to detect critical parameters such as gas levels, temperature, water presence, and nearby obstacles. A unique lifting mechanism ensures the hardware adapts to challenging conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operation. The system …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Leveraging IoT for Real-Time Disaster Management: Enhancing Preparedness and Response Through Smart Monitoring
Abstract: Natural disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and wildfires, pose risks to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. Many of the technological innovations are there, but in managing such disasters, there still is room for inefficiencies resulting from communication delay, unavailability of real-time data, and poor coordination at times. The inefficiencies lead to response times that are too long, inappropriate allocation of resources, and increased vulnerability to the impacts of disasters. Integration …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Smart Agriculture in India: Advancements in Image Processing for Automated Plant Disease Detection and Crop Analysis
Abstract: The adoption of image processing technologies in agriculture is emerging as a revolutionary method for tackling persistent challenges in the farming industry. These techniques are increasingly used for different tasks such as detecting plant diseases, assessing crop health, and predicting yields, especially in the framework of smart agriculture systems. This study paints a detailed picture of the latest progress in image processing techniques applied to automated disease detection and detailed …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Green and Edge-Aware Computing: Rethinking Cloud Infrastructure for Sustainability
Abstract: Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations access and manage information technology resources, providing flexible, scalable, and cost-efficient services that support today’s data-driven world. Despite these advantages, the rapid expansion of large-scale cloud infrastructures has resulted in rising energy consumption, significant heat generation, and a growing environmental footprint. This research focuses on advancing green cloud computing by examining methods that reduce power usage while maintaining high performance. Key strategies include …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article