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1364 articles for “Over the top”
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Topical Luliconazole for the Management of Fungal Infections: A Review
Abstract: Luliconazole, an antifungal agent of the imidazole class, possesses a distinctive structure where the imidazole component is fused with the ketene dithioacetate configuration. It exists in its R-enantiomer form, which exhibits greater antifungal efficacy compared to lanoconazole, a compound comprising a racemic blend. Strong action is shown by luliconazole against filamentous fungi, such as dermatophytes. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of dermatophytes, such as Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, help explain why …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Ranking of Epoxy/Kota Stone Dust/Fly Ash Composite Using Integrated AHP-TOPSIS Approach
Abstract: The generation of industrial waste is a significant contributor to environmental pollution. The stone industry is no exception to this, and it is known to produce a significant amount of waste. The Kota Stone Industry in India is one such industry that generates waste. This research article focuses on composite material selection for mechanical and structural applications by fabricating epoxy composites reinforced with Kota stone dust and fly ash using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Computational Study of Sombor Index on Generalized Abid–Waheed Graphs for Polymer Modeling
Abstract: This study investigates the topological properties of generalized Abid Waheed graphs. Development of theoretical models in chemistry, reducing computational complexity while analysing large molecules or networks Abid Waheed graphs play a significant role. Motivated by these findings, the research was extended to encompass generalized Abid Waheed graphs, characterized by r cycles of order s. A notable similarity between Abid Waheed graphs and Jahangir graphs was observed. The potential applications of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 267–274 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Sustained-Release Herbal Composites: Designing a Stable Euphorbia tithymaloides Topical System with Phospholipid and Polymer Matrices
Abstract: Polymer chemistry enables the stabilization and sustained release of herbal actives, critical for topical therapeutic applications. This study explores a novel process for preparing a stable, sustained-release topical composition of Euphorbia tithymaloides, leveraging polymer-based systems. Ethanolic extract (50 mg) of the plant, rich in unstable sugar moieties (e.g., D-ribose) and sterols (e.g., stigmasterol), is encapsulated within a phospholipid matrix of phosphatidylcholine (50–100 mg) and cholesterol (50–100 mg). This lipid-polymer complex, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 165–171 Read article
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Harmonic Elimination in Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Using Various Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Abstract: The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids necessitates advanced power electronic interfaces capable of delivering high-quality electrical power with minimal harmonic distortion. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged as an effective solution due to their ability to synthesize near-sinusoidal output voltages with reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of harmonic elimination in grid-connected PV systems using 5-level, 7-level, and 11-level multilevel …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–18 Read article
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Study of Green Roof Tops in India
Abstract: The goal is a testament to the general public, professionals and government institutions of the benefits that green roofs have on quality of life in an urban environment in India. It willfocus on the significance of green roofs as insulating material and their role in mitigating the carbon footprint of the buildings through a drastic reduction of energy inputs for their conditioning alongside the management of storm-water.Keywords: Green roof top; …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Vivid Sustainable Building Materials in various Topographical Regions in India
Abstract: Construction and geography are engaged in a happy relation in any indigenous settlement. India, on other hand is a country with multiple geographical regions with various topographical features anddifferent climatic conditions. With this diversity in geo-climatic characteristics, since past we have many techniques to response it without actually exploiting its contents. May it be construction, transportation, operations or living and earning, traditional practices of each of them were though time …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 61–73 Read article
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Isogeometric Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures using Evolutionary Algorithms
Abstract: Isogeometric analysis is a popular method for the analysis of problems involving complex geometry and governed by differential equations. Meta-heuristics are widely used to determine the optimum distribution of material within the given design domain. The focus of this study is to perform isogeometric topology optimization of continuum structures using meta-heuristics nature inspired firefly algorithm. NURBS basis functions are used to construct the geometric model and to calculate the displacements …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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A Review of Single-Phase Grid Connected Transformerless Solar PV Inverter Topology
Abstract: Abstract: Owing to low cost and system compactness, transformerless inverters became popular in single-phase grid connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. Improvement of conversion efficiency, reduction in distortion of the grid current and minimizing common mode leakage current are the major concerns in these inverters. The purpose of this paper is to review on various transformerless solar PV inverters. In this paper, the single-phase inverters are classified into two major categories: 1) …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study of Flyback Microinverter Topologies for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: AbstractThe microinverter system plays an imperative role in photovoltaic applications. Nowadays a central inverter system is substituted by a microinverter. The flyback inverter has the following advantages such as transformer separation, high voltage step-up ratio, low volume, high reliability, and provides high efficiency and relatively simple control. This paper proposes a collation of different flyback inverter topologies operating under various control schemes. A single phase current source inverter with hybrid …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Topology Review of Isolated Multi-Output Converters
Abstract: This paper does a comprehensive review of isolated multi-output converter topologies. The converters are broadly grouped in to three different categories: Cross regulated converters, Post regulated converters and resonant converters. The working principles are discussed and the relative features of the topologies are brought out. Keywords: multi-output, isolated converters
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 5–17 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Different Topologies of Dynamic Latch based CMOS Comparators for Delay, Offset and Power
Abstract: This paper presents the analysis and characterization of various topologies of dynamic latch based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) comparator. Various comparator topologies like resistor divider comparator (RDC), differential pair comparator (DPC), double-tail dynamic latched comparator (DTDLC), energy efficient two-stage comparator (ETWC) and two-stage dynamic comparator (TSDL) are analyzed and compared for various performance parameters. Besides zero static power consumption, resistor divider comparator has high offset voltage and it depends …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 86–98 Read article
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A Novel Approach for 3D Floor Planning in VLSI with Minimum Dead Space using a New Topological Structure
Abstract: Floor planning is a key issue in VLSI physical plan. The floor planning issue can be defined as that a given arrangement of 3D rectangular pieces while limiting reasonable cost capacities. Here, we are focusing on the minimization of the aggregate volume of 3D bite the dust. In this paper, another initial topological structure is presented utilizing weighted coordinated chart of a floor planning issue in 3D VLSI physical plan. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Validation of geomorphological parameters of Bori Basin of Akkalkot Taluka, Solapur District by using GIS & Topographic Data
Abstract: The present research discusses the geomorphologic parameters of Bori basin that are determined byusing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Topographical Conventional System. The digitalelevation model (DEM) of the basin is downloaded from Aster-GDEM and this digital map is used inthe GIS software program to determine the geomorphologic parameters of the Bori basin. Thegeomorphological parameters are the area of basin, perimeter, river length, slope, etc. The extractedparameters are compared with the …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Topology, Operation and Control of Modular Multilevel Converter for Grid Application: A Review
Abstract: Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a widely accepted technology for high voltage direct-current (HVDC) application. Due to its modularity, scalability, power quality, and no need of bulky filter on ac side, they are widely used as voltage source converters in HVDC applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study on MMC technology for grid applications along with different modulation techniques and voltage balancing strategies which are essential for the converter to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 25–47 Read article
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Evaluating the Best Belt Conveyor Assembly Using TOPSIS Approach
Abstract: This article presents a new approach for the selection of Belt Conveyor of screening creaser on the basis of their performance. This article includes the effective factors like angle of response, load capacity of motor, raw material load capacity, raw material dimension. These all important factors affect the performance of Belt Conveyor Assembly. Therefore, determination of the best Belt Conveyor is basically a Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) problem. Our aim …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Survey on Various Study for SRAM Cell Topologies
Abstract: Abstract: In order to meet performance demands continuous derivative, the amount of on-chip memory or microprocessors and system-on-chip is increased. As much as 70% of the chip area is now given to the embedded memory, which is mainly realized by the static random access memory (SRAM). Due to the large size of the SRAM, their energy performance and leakage performance and leakage dominate total energy consumption of the chip. The …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Topic Detection in Tweets using Hashtags
Abstract: Data clustering is a common technique used for topic detection and identification in text. In this paper we propose tokenizing of hashtags as an effective and efficient way of generating bags of words for tweets (text messages on Twitter). The document- term matrix generated using these terms is smaller and more relevant compared to the full text tokenization. Tweets from the 2018 Oscars event tagged with #oscars hashtag were collected …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Analysis of FPSO Topside Module Beam Structures through Shell and Beam Concept Modeling Technique
Abstract: Some engineering applications like civil structure, marine & offshore structure demand the evaluation of large structures. This large structure experiences the stress concentrations at the joint interfaces which are major concerns in engineering. The evaluation of large structures is carried out through finite element analysis (FEA) which is having pitfalls of modeling efforts, solution time and memory requirement. The large structures are generally modelled using beam elements due to minimum …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Aqua Search – A New Metaheuristic Modified Firefly Algorithm for Topology Optimisation of Continuum Structures
Abstract: Abstract The focus of the paper is to propose a new search algorithm which requires less computational effort to perform topology optimisation of continuum structures. The basic idea is based on performing underwater search operations by a group of divers in a school. This algorithm is named as Aqua Search (AS). The design domain here is compared to the water body. The AS algorithm is an improvement over the conventional …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–37 Read article