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331 articles for “Novel approaches”
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AWPRATOR: Autonomous Waste Picking Robot and Tracking of Routes
Abstract: Traditional waste management systems, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, relies heavily on manual methods like manual collection of waste, and fossil-fuel based garbage trucks. These methods often face many challenges such as inefficient high dependency on human labor, inefficient planning of routes, health risk for sanitation workers, lack of adaptability, real-time decision making. With the increase in the number of smart cities, the need for intelligent, autonomous, and eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Development of Neuromorphic Polymer Composites Using IoT Sensing and Brain-Inspired Learning Algorithms
Abstract: This research aims to develop neuromorphic polymer composites by combining conductive sensing materials, IoT-based sensing data collection and brain-inspired learning models for adaptive response. Hybrid conductive polymer composites were developed by adding carbon nanofibers and graphene Nano platelets to a thermoplastic polymer. IoT sensors (strain, temperature) were employed to collect real-time sensing data that was combined with environmental data. A material-aware neuromorphic learning algorithm was created with event-driven spike coding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 755–784 Read article
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Novel Strategic Framework between Polymer Manufacturers and Waste Management Companies: A Mixed-Method Approach for Enhancing Circular Efficiency in Polymer Industries
Abstract: The study describes the perspectives of the industry stakeholders and qualitatively and quantitatively assesses the recycling efficiency, cost optimization, and environmental performance using a mixed-method approach. The framework features processes, as it were: onboard invention, coupling, and sustainable valorization of the intersection, thus solidly connecting the production side with the waste management. The primary function of the patterns of interaction between the plant waste-management system, the retrieval of polymer composites, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1570–1609 Read article
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Human Exploration of Mars: Challenges and Prospects for Sustainable Presence
Abstract: Human goals to Mars signify one of the most ambitious aims of present space exploration. While robotic missions have considerably extended our knowledge of the Martian atmosphere, sending humans to Mars proposes an extensive range of difficult hardships that must be tackled before such missions can become a reality. This review paper examines the most significant technical, biological, psychological, and logistical challenges associated with human exploration of Mars. The most …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Emerging Therapies in Respiratory Tract Infections: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
Abstract: The impact of respiratory tract infections (RTI) as a global public health problem continues to be high morbidity and mortality rates. The development of novel therapeutic approaches stemmed from the fact that conventional treatment strategies, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals etc. have become increasingly ineffective because of rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Next generation therapies, such as novel antimicrobial agents, host directed therapies and novel drug delivery systems have come on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Tools, Modern Drugs, and Latest Investigations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure: A Systematic Review of the General Causes
Abstract: Heart failure (HF) diagnosis and treatment present formidable challenges, given the absence of a definitive single test. This systematic literature review aims to comprehensively analyze the current landscape of diagnostic tools, modern drugs, and latest investigative approaches in HF management. Recognizing the complexity of HF etiology, this systematic review emphasizes the importance of advanced diagnostic methods, such as genetic testing and artificial intelligence applications. The systematic review was conducted to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Deciphering Th-Related Gene Interactions in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Bioinformatics Insights and Drug Affinity Exploration
Abstract: Objective: There has been a great deal of interest in how inflammatory dermatosis and The cell interact, but the etiopathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is still inadequately comprehended. Through bioinformatics techniques, the purpose of this work is to elucdate the molecular mechanism underlying Th-related genes in CSU and seeks to find the highest affinity drug. Methods: The CSU RNA expression profiling dataset provided the basis for the investigation. The …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Precision Medicine for Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Progress and Prospects in Drug Discovery
Abstract: Objective: The development of neurofibromas, café-au-lait spots, and other neurological problems are the hallmarks of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a hereditary disorder. The dearth of efficacious pharmaceutical therapies underscores the need for novel therapeutic approaches, even in the face of clinical variability. Through very accurate prediction of the binding affinity of possible therapeutic drugs with the target protein, the computational technique known as “molecular docking” has become a potent tool …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–15 Read article
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Android Voting System Using Face Recognition
Abstract: This work investigates a novel authentication approach for online voting systems that includes facial recognition verification. The goal is to create an automated voting system that increases election security and voter convenience. Voters prefer to cast their ballots in designated areas, such as polling booths, resulting in long lines and the majority of people missing out on the chance to vote. Ineligible voters may potentially fabricate their ballots, generating a …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Utilize Nature’s Power: Nutraceuticals in the Fight Against Dengue
Abstract: As dengue fever continues to surge across tropical and subtropical regions, the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches is crucial. Nutraceuticals, natural bioactive compounds derived from food sources, are emerging as promising adjuncts in the fight against this viral disease. Unlike conventional treatments that primarily target symptoms, nutraceuticals offer a complementary strategy by enhancing the body’s immune defense and addressing key complications. This review highlights the diverse potential of nature’s remedies, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Development of Cost-Effective Nanocarriers for Targeted Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy in India
Abstract: The growing challenge of cancer in India demands the development of novel treatment approaches that are efficient and less expensive in alleviating disparities related to healthcare access and optimizing outcomes. Among the possible options, the drug delivery systems utilizing nanocarriers have been developed and they provide greater therapeutic targeting, reduced systemic toxicity, and decreased treatment costs over time. In this research, we assess the degrees of awareness, affordability, and acceptability …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Spray-Dried Microspheres: Recent Advances and Applications in Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Microspheres are spherical particles ranging from 1 to 1000 μm, made from natural or synthetic polymers and inorganic materials. Their structure allows precise drug delivery, improving targeted release and minimizing off-target effects. Natural polymers such as starch, chitosan, and alginate are favored for their biodegradability, adhesion, and compatibility, enhancing mucosal interaction and residence time. Microspheres are widely used in site-specific drug delivery, gene therapy, and vaccine administration, improving immunogenicity, extending …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 251–268 Read article
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Plant-Derived Vaccines: A Sustainable Approach to Disease Control for Global Health
Abstract: Plant-based vaccines present a novel and environmentally responsible approach to vaccination, with significant potential for improving both human and animal health. These vaccines are safer and less expensive than traditional vaccine manufacturing methods because they use genetically modified plants to create antigens that elicit an immune response. Plant-based systems offer a potential remedy for traditional vaccines' high production costs and environmental impact, which are growing problems. Plant-derived vaccines have shown …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Revolutionary Impacts on Agroindustry: Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a new approach of science which provides alternative tool in many fields including agriculture. This comprehensive review focuses on the biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), highlighting their vast potential in agroindustry applications. Unlike traditional physical and chemical methods, which are often costly, time-consuming, and involve hazardous materials, this review explores the promising biological synthesis routes, offering a more sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for producing …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–50 Read article
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QCA-based Implementation of Budget-friendly and Energy-Efficient Exclusive-OR/Exclusive-NOR Gates
Abstract: Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a novel nanoscale computational approach that proposes reduced dimensions, lower power consumption, increased speed, and deliberate design as a solution to the scaling challenge associated with CMOS technique. QCA is a nascent nanotechnology that utilizes the Coulomb repulsion principle. Quantum computing has emerged as a highly effective paradigm for the creation of energy-efficient hardware at the nanoscale. This article presents implementation of a very efficient …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Polymeric Approach in Microplastic Degradation Mechanisms
Abstract: Microplastics (> 5 mm size), are silently infiltrating ecosystems on a global scale. The persistence of microplastics in terrestrial and aquatic surroundingss poses a significant ecological and surroundings challenge. Thus, understanding and development of effective degradation mechanisms to mitigate the persistence of microplastics in the surroundings is required. Natural degradation pathways, such as photodegradation, biological degradation, and abiotic degradation have been explored. Polymeric materials possess unique properties that can be …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 165–172 Read article
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Stingless Honeybee’s Rare Sugar and PCSK 9 - LDLR Interaction, A New Hope for Hormone Dependent Breast Cancer Patients – An In-silico Study
Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is a lipid disorder characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), commonly known as "bad" cholesterol. This condition is a significant risk factor in the development and progression of hormone-dependent breast cancer, as well as in the emergence of resistance to hormonal therapy. One of the key regulators of cholesterol metabolism is the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9) protein, which facilitates the degradation of the LDL receptor (LDLR) …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Exploring Type-II Diabetes Potential of Phyto-Derived Carbon Dots
Abstract: The integration of phytoconstituents with carbon dots (C-dots) presents a novel and sustainable approach to the development of nanotherapeutics for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). C-dots, zero-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials, exhibit unique physicochemical properties including high fluorescence, tunable surface chemistry, biocompatibility, and low toxicity. Their ability to enhance the solubility, bioavailability, and targeted delivery of poorly soluble phytochemicals renders them highly suitable for biomedical applications. This study explores the synthesis of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–25 Read article
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Multi-Response Optimization of Turning Parameters with Vikor-Entropy Method on Machining of AA6061-TiB2 In-Situ Composites
Abstract: In the manufacturing and metal cutting industries, the quality of the surface and strength is essential in defining the surface finish; an excellent surface finish indicates excellent quality in the product. The influence of machining parameters speed, feed and depth of cut on responses like material removal rate, surface roughness and Power consumption on turning of AA6061-TiB2 composites is investigated using the VIKOR-ENTROPY method. The effects of changing parameters on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 256–268 Read article
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An Effective Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Cancer Blood Disorder Cells Using Microscopic Images
Abstract: Blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic systems are all impacted by hematological cancer is known as a cancer blood disorder. Blood malignancies and various blood disorders pose significant health challenges across all age groups. Early disease detection is essential for effective cancer blood disorder treatment and management. If a blood cancer is not identified in time, it may be hazardous. It results in abnormal white blood cell production by the bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article