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899 articles for “M-shape”
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Effect of Nose Radius and Tool Shape on Diameter Error, Circularity and Surface Roughness in Dry Turning Machine
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of nose radius and tool shape on diameter error, circularity and surface roughness of turned parts during dry machining operation. The paper presents both analytical and experimental results of nose radius, tool shape and surface roughness of a turned material (alloy steel AISI-4340) in three different levels of control parameters that have been affected by nine cutting tool shapes of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Reduction of Mutual Coupling Losses for Dual-frequency Patch Antennas Using Modified Microstrip I-Section
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a compact design using modified “I” shaped microstrip section between dual frequency patch antenna array to reduce mutual coupling is presented. Problem of performance degradation of an antenna has to be faced because of mutual coupling. The results of simulation show that coupling reduced from –11.3 to –7.91 dB at 2.40 GHz and from –18.3 to –14.70 dB at 4.5 GHz. Description of antenna design and results …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Research on Smart Materials for Automotive Applications
Abstract: Smart materials are nowadays being used in all spheres of human life and technology. A lot of research is going on to utilize their potential in various engineering applications which may prove useful for common people. A wide variety of smart materials exist, which includes piezoelectric materials, magneto rheological materials (MR), electro rheological materials (ER), shape memory alloys, etc. In both ER and MR fluids, the change in fluid properties …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Correlation Between XRD Analysis and Mechanical Characterization Using Lens Manufactured Specimens Based on IoT Sensors
Abstract: The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the seamless integration of sensors into the manufacturing process, facilitating the collection of real-time data for analysis and optimization. The correlation between X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and mechanical characterization is investigated using specimens manufactured through the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) technique. The study focuses on three different materials: brass, SS202, and SS304. XRD analysis is employed to determine the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Material Characterization Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Composites
Abstract: The study investigates the physical characteristics of PAN carbon fabric/epoxy composite which is a material commonly utilized in aerospace, defense, and automotive sectors. The material has exceptional mechanical properties like high specific strength and hardness. The materials utilized in this experiment are T-300 PAN carbon fabric, LY556 Epoxy resin, and HY5200 hardener to create pre-preg materials. Then the laminate was pre- pregged in a die mold of identical shape matched, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 230–243 Read article
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Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Circular and Annular Plate with General Boundary Condition
Abstract: This paper presents a numerical analysis of free vibration of thin circular and annular plate using finite element method. The first five natural frequencies are presented for uniform annular plates of various inner-to-outer radii ratios, with nine possible combinations of free, clamped and simply supported boundary conditions at the inner and outer edges of plates. The accuracy of the method is established by comparing the results available in the literature. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Reduction of Submerged Mark Defects in Injection Molding Method
Abstract: Because of overwhelming interest in plastic items, plastic businesses are developing in a speediest rate. Plastic infusion forming starts with shape making and in assembling of complex shapes. Ideal setting up of infusion forming process factors assumes an imperative part in controlling the nature of the infusion shaped items. It is all the most critical to control property abandons like sink marks. Sink marks are fundamentally a "planned in" issue …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Compact Microstrip Band-pass Filter Using Open-loop Square Shaped DGS
Abstract: This paper presents to implement a compact microstrip band-pass filter with open-loop square dumbbell-shaped defected ground structure (DGS). This filter is designed at 2.1 GHz center frequency. The prototype filter is with defected ground structure to provide higher order quasi-elliptic filtering and it reports the return loss of 39 dB with a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 880 MHz. The bandwidth of the band-pass filter can be easily controlled by …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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A Quad-Element UWB-MIMO Triangular Monopole Antenna with Triple Band -Notch and High Isolation
Abstract: A quad-element UWB-MIMO triangular monopole antenna with triple notched bands and high isolation is proposed in this paper. The presented antenna consists of four triangular -shaped antenna elements, which are arranged in orthogonal orientation. This antenna is printed on low-cost FR-4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4 and its overall size is 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm3. Its operating frequency band is 2.97~11GHz. High isolation of 22dB between four …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Experimental Study of Roughness Analysis of AISI 316L Material using Fiber and CO2 LBM
Abstract: Laser beam machines have gained significant attention as a precise and versatile method for cutting and shaping materials in various industries. This study investigates the surface roughness characteristics of SS 316L, a commonly used stainless steel, when subjected to laser beam machining using both fiber and CO2 laser sources. The aim of this research is to compare the effects of these two laser types on the final surface finish of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Autonomous Optimization, Method Design of Casting and Its Experimental Validation: A Case Study
Abstract: The metal casting is a complicated but a mass production manufacturing technique. But on the otherhand, the chances of casting rejection are also more if proper attention is not made at every stage ofcasting production. In the metal casting process, higher yield and minimum defects level are expectedby the foundry industries. In the present global and competitive world metal casting industries needsto perform efficiently with a reduction in rejections. This …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Recycled Carbon Black Manufacturing and Its Commercialization
Abstract: Recycled Carbon Black (rCB) is emerged as a sustainable alternative to virgin carbon black in the manufacturing of tires, non-tyre rubber products, and various other industrial applications. The increase in demand for this environmentally friendly material, due to the growing issue of waste/scrap tyre management, which has driven the development and commercialization of rCB. This article explores the various processes involved in the production of recycled carbon black, including pyrolysis …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Nutrition Induced Gut Microbiota Modulation in Food Animals: Implications for Viral Susceptibility, Shedding and Transmission Dynamics for Sustainable Development
Abstract: The gut microbiota has emerged as a central mediator linking host nutrition, immune competence, and vulnerability to viral pathogens in food animals. Diet is a primary driver of microbial community structure and function, influencing metabolite production, intestinal barrier integrity, and systemic antiviral immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates that nutrition induced modulation of the gut microbiota can substantially alter viral susceptibility, replication, and shedding patterns, with downstream effects on transmission dynamics within …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–56 Read article
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Discrete Hidden Markov Model based Face Recognition System Introducing Sustainability of Uneven Lighting Distortion
Abstract: The aim of this work is to enhance the performance of appearance based face recognition system to remove the uneven lighting effect which is generally occurred in natural environment. Active Shape Model has been used to detect the facial shape and contrast based edge detection technique has been applied to reduce the uneven lighting problem. Linear Discriminant Analysis has been used to reduce the dimension of the facial feature vector. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Adopting Appropriate Gradation in Design of Bituminous Concrete Mixes at Constant Combined Index determined Corresponding to Actual Aggregate Size
Abstract: The MoRTH in India specifies gradation tables for preparing bituminous mixes with desirable range of aggregates passing for each aggregate fraction. Conventionally, the mix is designed by adopting midpoint of the specified range of aggregates passing, anticipating a satisfactory mix and avoid several trials required to arrive at the best gradation within the specified range. In this approach, the aggregate shape factors expressed as combined index being the sum of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Gob to pursue heat to mould – a study
Abstract: This article is the study of gob at hot state between molten glass pool and mould machine. The empirical description has modification from trial and error prosecution to suggest automated produce equipment. Feedback sensing loop from plunger feed at mould has data conversion ethic to shaped mass regulator equipment. Modification in the trajectory of flow line production has improved quality produce at minimized wear. Difference in composition-wise viscosity and heat …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Deploying Optimal Number of Sensors and Damage Detection in Structural Health Monitoring Using SEM-GA Method
Abstract: Detecting damages is the most important criterion in any engineering creation—be it a machine or a building. Among the engineering creation, civil engineering structures need a continuous monitoring to check their operations, performance and the health status of the structures. Damage detection cannot be done manually every time. Automated systems have to be developed in order to monitor the health of the structure periodically. Hence, structural health monitoring (SHM) aims …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–35 Read article