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401 articles for “HOMO”
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Review on: Heterogeneous Solid Base Catalyst Production from Waste Animal Bone as Transesterification of Jatropha Oil
Abstract: Biodiesel is produce mainly by transesterification, reacting vegetable oils or animal fats with monohydric alcohol in presence of a catalyst. The transesterification reaction is affected by various parameters. One of this parameter is catalyst type. Generally, catalysts used in transesterification reaction can be divided into three categories: homogenous, heterogeneous and enzymes. Heterogeneous catalysts offer numerous advantages over homogeneous catalysts as it can easily be separated from reaction mixture and can …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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To Compare the Anti-Bacterial Activity of Uva Ursi 200 And Cantharis Vesicatoria 200 In Isolated E-Coli of Different Urine Samples by Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion Method
Abstract: Background: The most common bacterial infections are Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), primarily caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a gram negative bacterium responsible for 80-90% of community-acquired UTIs. The rise of antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains has increased the demand for Homoeopathic remedies. This study explores the antibacterial efficacy of Uva ursi 200 and Cantharis vesicatoria 200, using Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Method, by comparing the Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) of those …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Combustion Analysis of Ethanol in An HCCI Engine
Abstract: Improving fuel economy and reducing emissions are two major challenges being faced by the automotive industry. Alternative fuels and new combustion concepts are emerging to combat both pollution and fuel crises. Of late, the concept of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition, has been receiving increased attention due to its potential for simultaneously reducing fuel consumption, NOx and Particulate Emissions. In particular, in HCCI engine research, where combustion is regarded to be …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Structural Analyses of SoxY and SoxZ Proteins from Epsilonproteobacterium Sulfurimonas denitrificans: A Structural Bioinformatics Approach
Abstract: Abstract:Molecular level participation of epsilonproteobacteria for the global sulfur oxidation phenomena is an essential zone to be indulged with. Epsilonproteobacteria aids in the microbial sulfur metabolism both at and beneath the seafloor. For the recycling of the inorganic sulfur compounds, microbial redox reactions are one of the responsible and most important reactions to maintain the environmental sulfur balance. These reactions are carried out by phylogenetically diverse sets of microorganisms. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Reverse Breeding: A New Method for Crop Improvement
Abstract: Reverse breeding makes use of genetic modification to facilitate breeding of F1 hybrids by suppression of meiotic recombination which starts with an elite heterozygous line and aims at the generation of homozygous parental lines and later original heterozygous line isconstituted. The technique allows breeders to produce a hybrid in much shorter time than the conventional methods. The objectives of reverse breeding are to provide alternative method for providing homozygous parental …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Vaccination in the Era of Precision Medicine: Tailoring Immunization Strategies for Individual Risk Profiles
Abstract: The introduction of precision medicine has caused a paradigm change in the vaccine landscape. Conventionally, vaccination programmes have been homogeneous, targeting immunity at the population level without taking into consideration the individual differences in immune response and vulnerability to diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. However, a more individualised approach to immunisation has been made possible by current developments in genetics, immunology, and data analytics. Within the context of …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Advanced Private Cloud Security and Privacy Preservation Through the Integration of Machine Learning and Cryptography
Abstract: In modern technological landscapes, private cloud security is of paramount concern due to the ever-increasing volume and complexity of cyber threats. This research work explores the integration of machine learning and cryptography to enhance security within private cloud environments. This study aims to mitigate vulnerabilities that may compromise data integrity, confidentiality, and availability in private cloud infrastructures by using machine learning algorithms and strong cryptography. By detecting anomalous cloud patterns …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Framework for Privacy-preserving AI Models in Cloud Computing: Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The growing adoption of cloud computing for deploying artificial intelligence (AI) models has led to significant advancements in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and e-commerce. However, the integration of AI with cloud computing raises critical privacy concerns, particularly when handling sensitive data. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for implementing privacy-preserving AI models in cloud environments, addressing the unique challenges, and proposing effective solutions. The suggested framework employs advanced privacy-preserving …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Nutraceutical Composites: Exploring Natural Polymers and Binding Systems in a Bamboo-Enhanced Formulation
Abstract: Polymer chemistry underpins the development of advanced nutraceutical composites, blending natural polymers with functional ingredients for health benefits. This study examines a novel nutraceutical formulation comprising ragi (16.39 g/100g), wheat (12.29 g/100g), soybean (12.29 g/100g), buffalo milk (16.39 g/100g), buffalo butter (4.13 g/100g), bamboo extract (0.90 g/100g), and auxiliary components (37.61 g/100g, including fats, sugars, and proteins). Natural polymers—proteins from soybean and milk, polysaccharides from ragi and wheat—form a macromolecular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 878–884 Read article
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Examining and Analyzing the Double Helical Spiral Mixer's Effectiveness
Abstract: Recent advancements in various mixing mechanisms are being leveraged in the food industry to enhance their success by ensuring product consistency fostering the development of new products and cutting down production costs the choice of mixing equipment is influenced by the types of phases being combined such as liquid-liquid solid-liquid or solid-solid and the physical properties of the final product including viscosity and density both traditional and innovative specialty mixing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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In Silico Identification of Therapeutic Agents for Dengue Virus by Molecular Docking
Abstract: The dengue virus causes serious health issues and a loss of quality of life. Dengue poses a yearly threat to half of the world’s population. The drugs that are based on allopathy are expensive and also exhibit toxic effects on tissues and biological activities. It is also generally accepted that most pharmacologically active drugs, including those derived from medicinal plants, are isolated from natural sources. The present study is directed …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–14 Read article
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Application of Ultrasound for Synthesis of Biodiesel
Abstract: The aim of study is to synthesize a biodiesel from soybean oil using ultrasonic process. At present, biodiesel is produced in batch reactors in which the required energy is provided by heating by mechanical mixing. Alternatively, ultrasonic processing is an effective way to attain required mixing providing the necessary activation energy. Ultrasonic is a very desirable tool for producing biodiesel from vegetable oil and animal fats, because it lowers the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mechanism Action of Catalysis
Abstract: Catalysis is a method for speeding up the rate of a reaction. It is of three types homogeneous, biocatalysis and heterogeneous catalysis which further involve acid base catalysis, that is based on Brønsted-Lowry concept which state that any compound that can transfer a proton to any other compound is an acid, and the compound that accepts the proton is a base and in enzymatic catalysis every enzyme is specific to …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Water/Oil Cresting Optimization in Horizontal Wells: Experimental Study
Abstract: In recent years, the application of horizontal wells has been predominant and successful in minimizing cresting scenarios due to significant reservoir exposure of its laterals. Cresting is a natural phenomenon known to occur when an imbalance of viscous and gravitational forces exists in a reservoir. This study experimentally investigates the effect of varying the inclined section of the horizontal well using a simple, practical and inexpensive cresting optimization technique. The …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Processing of Magnesium Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Graphene Nano Platelets through Vacuum Stir Casting and Investigating its Mechanical Behaviour
Abstract: AbstractThe application of metal matrix composites (MMCs) as structural engineering materials has received increasing attention in recent years. Their high strength and toughness at elevated temperatures coupled with low-density makes them suitable for use in applications where conventional engineering materials, such as steel are used. MMCs exhibit significantly higher stiffness and mechanical strength compared to matrix alloys, but often suffer from lower ductility and interior fracture toughness. MMCs have the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Scientific Basis of using AYUSH Systems of Medicine for Epidemic Prevention and Management
Abstract: Recent times have seen epidemics of Plague, Leptospirosis, Meningococcal meningitis, Cholera, Shigellosis, Avian Flu, Chikungunya, Zika Virus Disease, Nipah Virus Disease, Ebola Virus Disease, Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) etc. in different parts of the world. In times of globalization and ease of travel, epidemics have potential to become pandemic. Strengthening the health care system is essential in managing the outbreak of epidemics. AYUSH system of medicine helps play a …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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A Silver flickering in Infinity Power of Invisible Particle
Abstract: A charged particle, in a medium, which is at below detectable level has a capacity to react with another particle resulting in the formation of measurable particle. Thus, the reaction results in conversion of invisible particle to measurable visible particle. The experiment was carried out using easily reactive and water-soluble particles of silver nitrate and sodium chloride. The findings reveal the ability of invisible charged particles in nature to transform …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Modern Catalytic Systems: Mechanisms, Materials Engineering, and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Catalysis is a fundamental pillar of modern chemical science and industrial manufacturing, enabling efficient production of fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and environmentally important products through the acceleration of chemical reactions and reduction of activation energy barriers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary catalytic systems, with emphasis on the relationship between catalyst structure, reaction mechanisms, catalytic performance, and long-term stability. The discussion begins with the classification of homogeneous, heterogeneous, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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New Wine in Old Wineskin: Progressive Development of Genomic Editing in Bombyx mori
Abstract: The Bombyx mori insect emerging from lepidopteran family is exploited as an important remunerative specie, vis-a-vis as a model organism for scientific findings. It is unequivocally a primal insect model in which genomic altering tool was used to establish a gene function in vitro. A significant milestone in Bombyx genetics is evidenced by contemporary advancement in germline transformation and whole-genome sequencing, producing genetically engineered silkworms (new wine in an old …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Psychosomatic and Psychodynamic Nature of Migraine and its Emerging Homeopathic Remedies.
Abstract: A unilateral headache with or without aura with throbbing or pulsating pain, associated with nausea or vomiting, and light and sound sensitivity is Migraine. The most common type of migraine is without aura (75% of cases). The triggers for Migraine are Sensory: Visual, Auditory, and Olfactory; Somatosensory-Touch; Physiological: Hunger, Physical exertion, and Change in sleep pattern, Linked to the Menstrual cycle; Dietary aspects: Chocolate, Alcoholic Beverages, Cheese, Processed Meat, Food …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article