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1311 articles for “Arch”
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Impact of Tourism on Forest Habitat Surrounding in Unakoti: An Important Archaeological Site of Tripura, North-East India
Abstract: In this paper, we described the effects of tourism on forest habitat diversity, structure and biomass potential. To assess the effects of tourism pressure on surrounding forest habitat, we recorded and scored all ongoing disturbances factor in all selected forest stand. Tree species richness, stem density, basal area and population structure were investigated in two categories of forest stand i.e., occasionally visited and frequently visited forest areas selected based on …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 50–66 Read article
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A Systematic Visualization and Evolution of Software Architectures
Abstract: The Matrix Visualizer is a 2D plane matrix comprising of many small square boxes of equal size. When a designer/architect gives the input of design/sketch then as per the blueprint, the matrix starts taking shape accordingly. Here the square boxes of the matrix rise to a certain height as per the sketch. This gives a practical demonstration of the sketch that rises to give the 3D and appropriate physical representation, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Insight Review of Autonomous Vehicle Architecture, Sensors, and Challenges
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are revolutionizing transportation by integrating advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and communication networks to enhance safety and efficiency. This review explores the architecture of AVs, focusing on perception, localization, path planning, and control. A detailed analysis of AV sensors, including LiDAR (light detection and ranging), radar, cameras, and inertial navigation systems, highlights their roles, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the paper examines in-vehicle and inter-vehicle communication networks, such as …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Leveraging Large Language Models for Personalized Document Summarization and Question Answering: An Architecture for Stoner-Friendly Chatbots
Abstract: This study presents a detailed framework for developing personalized chatbots that utilize large language models (LLMs) to process and extract information from extensive documents while effectively responding to user inquiries. The proposed system is designed to mitigate information overload by employing advanced natural language processing techniques, leveraging technologies such as OpenAI, LangChain, and Streamlit. By integrating these tools, the framework enhances knowledge retrieval, simplifies document comprehension, and improves overall productivity. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 88–93 Read article
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TensorFlow: Architecture, Applications, and Future Challenges
Abstract: TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform created by Google, has revolutionized how artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built and implemented. Designed to support scalable and flexible model training across CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs, TensorFlow enables researchers and developers to construct advanced deep learning models with efficiency and precision. This study provides an in-depth examination of TensorFlow's architecture, including its use of dataflow graphs and tensor-based computation. We explore its adaptability …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Enhancing Security in Unified Software Architecture for Smart Computing IoT Devices via Mobile App Authentication Using Quantum-Based Encryption
Abstract: Security remains a critical concern in the landscape of smart computing for IoT devices, necessitating robust measures to safeguard sensitive data and user privacy. In this context, the utilization of quantum-based encryption presents a promising avenue to enhance security in unified software architecture. This study proposes a model aimed at fortifying the security of IoT devices by integrating mobile app authentication with quantum-based encryption techniques. The model leverages Quantum Key …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Sustainable Development: Architectures, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed into a powerful technology that can help tackle key global sustainability issues by enabling real-time monitoring, supporting data-based decisions, and facilitating smart automation. By interconnecting physical devices, sensors, and communication networks, IoT enables continuous data collection and analysis that supports efficient resource utilization across multiple sectors such as energy, agriculture, water management, transportation, and urban infrastructure. Through smart sensing and automated control systems, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing in Oil and Gas: Applications, Architectures, and Operational Realities
Abstract: Artificial intelligence has arrived in oil and gas, and unlike some previous waves of digital enthusiasm in the sector, this one is sticking. Saudi Aramco analyses approximately 10 billion data point every day and reported USD 4 billion in technology-driven operational gains in 2024. ExxonMobil uses AI to increase shale well output by more than 5 percent. Shell has deployed machine learning across more than 10,000 assets using C3.ai to …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Chlorophyll-Mimicking Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites: Nature-Inspired Exciton Funneling Architecture for Ultrahigh Photon-to-Electron Conversion in Organic Solar Cells
Abstract: Green plant photosynthetic machinery is one of the most efficient natural systems for harvesting solar energy and converting it into useable electronic charge. Specifically, chlorophyll molecules in the Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHC-II) achieve nearly unity quantum yield via a well-organized Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism that enables excitons to migrate towards reaction centers. This study presents a bio-inspired nanocomposite architecture using two-dimensional Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets functionalized with chlorophyll-mimicking porphyrin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 114–130 Read article
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Agentic AI: Architectures, Types, Capabilities, Mathematical Equations and Governance in the Era of Autonomous Intelligence
Abstract: Agentic Artificial Intelligence (Agentic AI) represents a major advancement in the evolution of intelligent systems by enabling autonomous planning, decision-making, and action execution. Unlike traditional AI models, which are primarily reactive and designed to respond to predefined inputs, Agentic AI systems possess capabilities such as memory, reasoning, goal-oriented planning, tool integration, and dynamic adaptation to changing environments. These characteristics allow them to perform complex, multi-step tasks with minimal human intervention, …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–14 Read article
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Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networks and Event-Driven Hardware: Architectures, Learning Paradigms, and Experimental Realizations
Abstract: With the current computational boom the research community is seeking for more sustainable energy efficient i.e. biologically inspired models of conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) known as the third generation of neural network models, provide a revolutionary approach by mimicking the asynchronized event-driven and temporally accurate signaling of the mammalian brain. Whereas conventional deep learning models operate with real-valued activations and dense matrix multiplications, SNNs use …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Future Now: Network Architecture of 6G
Abstract: 5G networks are currently being rolled out in various parts of the globe and are expected to be done as the decade ends. However, with the continuously increasing demand for bandwidth and the need for automation, even the most advanced network architecture is expected to reach its capacity limit by 2030. The emergence of wireless technologies has led to the introduction of new infrastructure elements like High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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High Throughput LMS Adaptive Filter Architectures using Pipelining and Parallel Processing
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a study on existing designs of adaptive filter based on LMS algorithm is done. The primary aim is to reduce the critical path delay and thereby improve throughput. The excess use of multipliers or the lack of a time efficient one and longer cycle periods reduces the effectiveness of any adaptive filter implementation. Here, a simple and highly time efficient Vedic multiplier is used in the implementation …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Real Time FPGA-based Embedded Architecture of Audio Compression and Decompression Core for Multimedia System
Abstract: A multimedia system links images and audio to distribute and transmit information to users. These images and audio data have to be compressed for raising capacity of storing and processing tasks in real time without losing the required information. This paper introduces an audio processing unit by using the FPGA hardware board. This is a complete Embedded system where the audio compression and decompression core is firstly described as a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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A Unified Ultra-Low Power Architecture of Probabilistic Adder Based on GDI Technique
Abstract: In the present arena of technology scaling, the power consumption in the deep submicron technology plays a pivotal role as the transistor counts increases dramatically. Therefore, the need of the hour is to focus on power dissipation. The rate of occurrences of errors in the present VLSI scenarios has become higher and inevitable, and is increasing along with technology scaling. Eradicating all the errors is a cumbersome task; still a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Low-Power Design of Content Addressable Memory using Master Slave Match Line Architecture
Abstract: Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is a storage unit used for faster accessing of lookup table that reduces processing time for search operation. It is mainly used very-high-speed searching applications like computer networking devices. The MAC address table is implemented with a CAM so that the destination port can be easily detected by reducing the switch’s latency. CAM gets its high speed of operation by parallel search mechanism. This paper proposes …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Internet of Things: Architecture and Applications
Abstract: Technology has changed the way we live our life. Today everything can be accessible to us just with the click of a mouse. Internet has made it possible to access anything, anywhere. Internet of things, commonly known as IoT has made it possible to unite everything in the world under one roof. It provides us control of things around us. This paper discusses the basic architecture of the internet of …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Siri Bhuvalaya – An Ancient Universal Archive of Knowledge in Jain Tradition
Abstract: Siri Bhuvalaya, attributed to the Jain monk Kumudendu around the 11th century C.E., represents a unique multidimensional literary work that outshines conventional textual forms. Encoded through complex numerical matrices known as chakras and combinatorial rules called bandhas, it preserves a vast interdisciplinary compilation encompassing philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and linguistics. The text embodies Jain doctrines of pluralism and conditional truth by enabling multiple valid readings across over 700 languages. …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Architecture of OPERANDO
Abstract: AbstractThe target of this paper is to display the product engineering utilized for the OPERANDO protection stage, financed by the European Union in a Horizon 2020 undertaking. For incorporation, OPERANDO is utilizing SwarmESB, an open source Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) in light of executable movements. In this dad per we are exhibiting the idea of administration changes, introduced as an extension between the universe of REST web administrations and the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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An Optimized FIR Filter Architecture Using Approximate Radix-8 Booth Multiplier
Abstract: This paper presents an optimized FIR filter architecture using approximate radix-8 Booth multiplier. The radix-8 Booth multiplier is slow due to the complexity of generating the odd multiples of the multiplicand. Hence, for calculating the sum of 1x and 2x of a binary number x, an approximate 2-bit adder is deliberately designed. This adder requires a small area, a low power and a short critical path delay. Subsequently, the less …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article