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1162 articles for “Monitoring”
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Kisunla (Donanemab): A Novel Breakthrough Illuminating a Path to Better Alzheimer’s Outcomes
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition marked by cognitive decline, memory loss, and loss of independence. Despite decades of extensive research, disease-modifying treatments have been limited in success. Recent therapeutic advancements have led to the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques, particularly the pyroglutamate-modified variant, a key pathological hallmark of AD. Objectives: This review aims to explore the therapeutic potential of Donanemab (Kisunla), a novel …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Automation and Robotics for Quality Control in Manufacturing: A Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Automation and robotics technologies have rapidly evolved, transforming modern manufacturing processes by improving productivity, quality, and operational efficiency. This review examines key advancements such as cloud robotics, machine vision, Industry 4.0 robotics, Building Information Modeling (BIM) combined with Computer Numerical Control (CNC), joystick-controlled automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. These technologies utilize artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins, collaborative robots, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of various Multi-Area Hybrid Power Systems for Generation Control
Abstract: This paper is a detailed examination of multi-area hybrid power systems in the control of the generation taking into consideration the two area up to five area connected networks. As renewable energy sources are more and more integrated, and modern grids become more and more complex, the stability of the system itself and the frequency regulation have risen to a major issue. The study highlights the significance of Automatic Generation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Steel Structural and Functional Characteristics Focusing on Corrosion Mechanisms
Abstract: This research article examines steel structural and functional characteristics, focusing on corrosion mechanisms and inhibitor protection strategies. Steel corrosion affects numerous industries, causing significant economic losses and safety risks. Fundamental electrochemical processes behind various corrosion forms including uniform, pitting, crevice, galvanic, intergranular, and stress-induced corrosion are explained. The chapter highlights the steel industry's importance while investigating how corrosion impacts performance and longevity. Protection methods discussed include material selection, environmental modification, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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The Intersection of Technology and Environmental Science: A Study of Satellite Sensing
Abstract: As coastal communities continue to deal with the many threats that climate change brings, satellite sensing is becoming an increasingly vital tool for assessing and managing risk. By using this technology, environmental scientists, lawmakers, and city planners can make better choices that will make coastal cities safer and stronger in the long run. Using satellite data in city planning and disaster preparedness has made a big difference in lessening the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Collaborative Approaches in Using Satellite Data for Climate Action: A study
Abstract: As climate change continues to threaten coastal towns in many ways, satellite sensing has become an increasingly important tool for assessing and managing risk. This technology could help ecological scientists, legislators, and urban planners make better decisions, which could lead to safer and greater resilient coastal communities in the end. The use of satellite data in urban development and emergency preparedness programs has helped a lot in reducing the consequences …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Challenges to Women's Adoption of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in India: An Updated Review
Abstract: The widespread availability of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in some countries throughout the last ten years has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in reducing HPV infection and associated conditions including warts and precancerous lesions. We highlight vaccination coverage and efficacy in this study, which includes the most recent data on available HPV vaccinations. Furthermore, the topic of pan-gender immunisation and ongoing clinical trials is covered. Increasing vaccination coverage is now something that …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Scientific Trajectories in Indian Virology: Innovations, Institutions, and Impact
Abstract: India's substantial research on epidemiology, virology, and public health measures has helped the world understand viral infections better. This article gives an overview of virus research in India, starting with early studies on arboviruses and enteroviruses and going all the way up to current studies on new and re-emerging pathogens including SARS-CoV-2, Nipah, and Zika viruses. Over the decades, India has built a rich legacy in virus research through pioneering …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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A Decade of Viral Evolution (2015–2025): Emergence, Mutations, and Implications for Global Health
Abstract: Over the past decade (2015-2025), viral evolution has profoundly reshaped the global health landscape, challenging healthcare systems, diagnostic tools, therapeutic strategies, and vaccine efficacy. This review comprehensively analyzes the evolutionary trajectories of major human and zoonotic viruses, with a focus on pandemic-prone, drug-resistant, and emerging pathogens. Viral evolution is driven by diverse molecular mechanisms including high mutation rates, recombination, reassortment, host immune pressure, and antiviral interventions, leading to genetic diversification, …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Incorporating Industrial Safety Management into Civil Engineering Works for Health and Environment
Abstract: Industrial safety management is an important tool for protecting workers, assets, and environment because it involves risk assessment, hazard control, emergency preparedness and other important practices that can enhance civil engineering construction. Civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and water supply systems present complex occupational and environmental risks, from physical accidents on-site to ecological degradation. This paper critically examines the integration of industrial safety and management strategies into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Rising Temperatures and Surface Mass Loss in Greenland: Implications for Regional Glacier Dynamics and Global Sea Level Rise
Abstract: In Greenland, the ice sheet serves as one of the strongest indicators of global climate change, with consistently rising temperatures driving it toward an even more negative mass balance. Over the last two decades, warmer conditions have exacerbated surface melting, darkened ice, and resulted in feedback stimulating further loss. This study assesses how those temperature trends—particularly during summer peak months—have impacted the stability of Greenland's ice, and then, more importantly, …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Embracing Health, Safety, and a Greener Environment in the Construction of Offshore Structures
Abstract: Offshore infrastructure (oil and gas platforms, offshore wind farms, subsea cables, ports, and associated works) plays a vital role in energy, communications, and trade. However, construction activities offshore create complex safety, public health and environmental risks from worker injuries and exposure to hazardous substances, to marine pollution and ecosystem damage with downstream human health effects. This paper reviews the hazards, regulatory and management frameworks, lessons from major incidents, and practical …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Piezoelectricity: For Power Generation
Abstract: Undeniably, piezoelectric materials are an exciting possibility for serving as a workable energy source; the question is whether technologies at this point in their development are ready for wide-scale application. This requires considering their value in the real context of modern urban environments and ecological conditions. A critical literature review has been carried out in this paper for the identification of the most successful piezoelectric generation techniques that have been …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Eco-Design Approaches in Modern Machine Tool Construction
Abstract: In the contemporary landscape of manufacturing, sustainability is no longer optional; it is imperative. Within this context, machine tool construction presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities: these heavy, energy-intensive pieces of capital equipment operate across long lifecycles, consume substantial embodied energy and materials, and eventually require disposal or remanufacture. This study explores eco-design approaches tailored specifically to modern machine tools, covering the full lifecycle from material sourcing and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Retained Placenta in Dairy Cows: Causes, Consequences and Effective Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Retained placenta (RP) is a common reproductive disorder in dairy cows that poses a significant threat to reproductive efficiency, milk yield, and overall herd productivity. The condition, characterized by the failure to expel fetal membranes within 24 hours post-calving, results from a complex interplay of metabolic, endocrine, nutritional, and management-related factors. Key causative agents include dystocia, twin births, premature calving, mineral imbalances, oxidative stress, immune suppression, and hormonal disruptions, particularly …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation
Abstract: One of the key elements in the development of every nation's economy is energy. Due to their enormous investment requirements to meet their rising energy needs, developing nations place a high priority on the energy industry. Utilize energy management, auditing, and conservation for cost reduction and boost efficiency. Achieving and maintaining optimal energy procurement and use across the organization is the goal of energy management in order to reduce energy …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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The Analysis of the TEG Peltier Heat Collecting Device in the 1.5 HP Split Unit Air Conditioning System
Abstract: Energy recycling is a different approach to creating a green environment in the modern world. Global energy usage is highest for air conditioning. Commonly air conditioning used to maintain indoor temperature. Split unit air conditioning systems are well-known for their small-area applications in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the condensing unit's heat discharge results in environmental waste. As a result, in this experiment, one peltier device employing a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module was …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Study on Leveraging Sensors and AI in Insect-Inspired Robotics for Unstructured Environments: Bio-Inspired Autonomy
Abstract: Insects, with their unparalleled agility, resilience, and highly efficient sensory-motor control in complex, unstructured environments, offer a rich blueprint for the next generation of autonomous robots. This study explores the design, implementation, and potential of insect-inspired robots, focusing on the synergistic integration of miniaturized sensor arrays and advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. We delve into bio-mimetic sensing, drawing inspiration from compound eyes, olfactory systems, and tactile hairs, to equip robots …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–21 Read article