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1057 articles for “Operational research”
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Titanium Alloy (Grade-5) Using CBN Tool Insert with Different Nose Radius Using Taguchi Technique
Abstract: In this research paper, focus is on the machinability study of titanium (grade-5) alloy using the CBN cutting tool inserts having nose radius of 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm. Taguchi method provides a simple, systematic and efficient methodology for optimization of the cutting parameters. Taguchi design of experiment approach has been used for planning the experiments and analysis of experimental data obtained. An orthogonal array L27 (313), the signal-to-noise (S/N) …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Current and Future Status of Green Nanotechnology
Abstract: Nanotechnology covers a different phenomenon that prepares novel operation in various fields. Nanotechnology assured a renewable future by its growth in green chemistry to develop green nanotechnology .Green nanotechnology intend not only to give Nano-products, but also to produce nanomaterial without degrading the environment or human health. It is established that current fossil fuel use is unsustainable and related with ozone harming substance production. The significant advances such as hydrogen …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems
Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Delay Faults of Embedded Processor using Dynamic Voltage Scaling Methods
Abstract: Voltage over-scaling has been a possibility for energy dependability compromise. This research will look into its effectiveness and the potential for rationale deferral flaws. Our contextual investigation on an ARM Cortex-M0 processor with business 45 nm libraries shows that the quantity of defer deficiencies increments decisively after the principal bombing working point which infers that voltage overscaling will be wasteful after the basic working point. This recommends the need of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Evaluation of Neurosensory Function following Inferior Alveolar Nerve Lateralization for Placement of Dental Implants – A Case Report
Abstract: Keeping in tune with recent trends, replacement of missing teeth with implant supported prosthesis is gaining preference over various prosthetic options, i.e., removable partial dentures and fixed partial dentures. This is mainly because in addition to inherent inadequacies in rehabilitation fixed partial dentures include the sacrifice of healthy tooth substance of the adjacent teeth.Implants help us to overcome most problems associated with traditional prosthesis. However, in patients with atrophied mandibles …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Investigating the Surface Defects and Structural Integrity of 3D Printed Hydrogen Storage Cylinders in UAV Applications
Abstract: This research explores the processing and manufacturing challenges of 3D printed polymer composites for high-pressure hydrogen storage in UAVs. The study focuses on addressing surface integrity and structural robustness issues inherent in additive manufacturing. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was conducted on four thermoplastic polymer ABS, PET-G, HDPE, and Nylon to assess their mechanical performance under 35 MPa of pressure. Results revealed that PET-G and ABS provided better stress distribution and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 161–191 Read article
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RCCI Engine: Performance and Emission Testing Using Biodiesel
Abstract: With dwindling fossil fuel reserves and rising energy demands, the need for renewable alternatives is more critical than ever. This study explores the potential of Karanja biodiesel, a fuel derived from Karanja oil, as a sustainable replacement for diesel in RCCI engines. Karanja biodiesel offers several advantages. It's renewable, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, and produces lower emissions compared to traditional diesel. This research investigates how Karanja biodiesel blends impact …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Assessment of RFID Enabled Libraries: A User Perception
Abstract: AbstractThe paper aims to examine the level of awareness about Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) among library users and reveal the impact of the same on various library procedures performed by users in library. To address the research objectives articulated in this study various departments from the faculty of science, University of Kashmir were selected on randomly in order to study the level of awareness about RFID technology. The survey …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Hybrid Smart Parking System Enriched with IoT
Abstract: Urban zones demand progressive parking methods which emerged as a response to increasing requirements for efficient parking operations. Traditional parking operations run improperly thus creating both highway delays and fuel inefficiency and ecological degradation. And internet of things technology demonstrates the development of smart parking system that both grows IOT capacity and delivers real-time parking status announcement. ESP32 microcontrollers together with IR sensors process data through cloud storage to show …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Improvement of Mild Steel Surface Properties by Fly-ash + Quartz + Illmenite Composite Coating
Abstract: Plasma spray of fly-ash composite gives a stable improvement of surface properties for industrially used materials/equipments, which has become a major technological research area encompassing studies in a broad range from medical field, chemical field to ceramic field. In the present investigation, coatings are developed on mild steel substrates using fly-ash + quartz + illmenite composite (in a weight percentage ratio of 60:20:20) at various plasma torch input power levels …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 125–131 Read article
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Wire Network Survivability for Upgraded Consistency in Smart Power Grids
Abstract: Power transmission system infrastructures transmit energy over a long distance and are essential to the operation of urban society. These configurations progressively reflect highly coupled cyber-physical structures where automated telecommunications networks are used to transmit status and control details to power transmission grid elements, i.e. smart grids. However, due to the high degree of interdependence between the contact and power grid layers, malfunction incidents may contribute to more loss of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Intelligence-Based Traffic Light Control Using Free Energy Generation
Abstract: The energy production with no operating cost is free energy. Free energy generator is an example of perpetual machine operating on the principle of rotation of shaft using magnetic repulsions of strong neodymium magnets. This power output is used to drive the smart traffic light system in this article. The existing technology of traffic light is combined with artificial intelligence to reduce average trip waiting time, traffic congestions, and extra …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 117–122 Read article
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Noise and Vibration Reduction Using Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Noise pollution and structural vibration represent critical challenges in modern engineering systems, affecting human health, operational efficiency, and equipment durability. This review examines the application of sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials for simultaneous noise and vibration reduction across diverse engineering domains. The fundamental relationship between structural vibration and noise generation is established, followed by a comprehensive analysis of sound absorption and damping mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced polymer systems. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 785–798 Read article
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E-Library Resources Available and Use for Information Services by Users in University Libraries of North West Zone of Nigeria
Abstract: This paper examined the E-library resources available, types of E-library resources frequently used and utilized for information services in North West University in Nigeria. A survey research method was adopted to carry out the study using descriptive research methodology. The population used under this study comprised all the state—federal, state, and private universities in North-west geopolitical zone of Nigeria comprising seventeen (17) studied universities. The population considered to be the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Hybrid Machining Processes in Advanced Manufacturing: A Review of Mechanisms and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Hybrid machining processes (HMPs) have gained considerable attention in recent years as an effective approach to address the growing complexity and performance demands of modern manufacturing systems. These processes combine two or more machining techniques—such as mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrical methods—into a single setup, enabling enhanced productivity, precision, and adaptability, particularly for hard-to-machine materials like ceramics, composites, and superalloys. The integration of distinct energy sources results in synergistic effects …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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AI-Driven Robotics for Sustainable Solutions in Disaster Management
Abstract: Disasters, whether natural or man-made, present significant challenges to societies worldwide. Efficient response, recovery, and mitigation strategies are crucial to minimizing human suffering, loss of life, and economic damage. Traditional disaster management strategies, while effective to some degree, often face limitations related to human resources, response time, accessibility, and safety. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics into disaster management offers transformative potential for overcoming these challenges. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Alcohol Detection for Automobiles
Abstract: The Alcohol Detection Device Project aims to create an alcohol detection device that can accurately measure the alcohol concentration in a driver’s blood while operating a vehicle. Alcohol-impaired driving poses a significant threat to road safety worldwide. The device aims to enhance road safety, reduce accidents, and save lives. Public Health Impact by promoting responsible driving habits, the device contributes to public health by minimizing the negative consequences of alcohol-related …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Review on Frequency Fluctuation Control in Wind Energy Generation System
Abstract: Frequency fluctuation is one of the major apprehensions for transmission system and power grid operation due to their hostile effects on industrial control system. As there is massive amalgamation of wind power and the power grid, a threat of inefficient and irregular power transmission due to randomly varying wind power remains as a challenge to overcome. For the same reason, in this paper, the minimization of the frequency fluctuation of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 123–129 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Domain Based Digital Image Water Marking Techniques: Survey
Abstract: AbstractDue to the modern steps forward in internet technology and evolution of very high-speed networks operating everywhere, security of digital content is must. So, it has become a hard job to protect copyright of an individual's creation. Digital image watermarking (DIW) is usually utilized for copyright protection of virtual facts. The effectiveness of a digital watermarking (DW) approach is indicated by using the robustness of embedded watermarks (EW) against the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Evaluation of the Emission and Engine Operability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Produced from Alkali-Catalyzed Esterification and Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Feedstock
Abstract: This study reports on the engine performance analysis of biodiesel and blends produced from jatropha-based bio-oil feedstock via combined esterification and transesterification process, the physiochemical of the bio-oil, and subsequent biodiesel produced. Jatropha bio-oil was characterized to determine its fuel properties. A liquid phase transesterification reaction at 60 min reaction time, 50°C temperature, using a methanol-oil molar ratio of 40:1 and 0.35 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) catalyst was carried …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–21 Read article