Search
1963 articles for “populations” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Challenges of Upgrading Local Cattle with Exotic Breeds: Genetic, Environmental, Economic, and Sustainability Trade-offs
Abstract: The practice of upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds has gained popularity as a strategy to enhance milk and meat production. While this approach holds potential for improving productivity, it also presents a range of challenges that need careful consideration. This study examines the genetic, environmental, economic, and sustainability trade-offs associated with upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds. From a genetic perspective, upgrading can result in the dilution of traits …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Betel Quid without Tobacco: A Threat to Oral Health and Well-being in India
Abstract: Betel quid without tobacco, a popular cultural product across India and other South and Southeast Asian nations, is often consumed for its refreshing stimulant effects during social and religious gatherings. Despite its deep cultural significance, the health hazards of betel quid – especially its strong association with oral cancers – are often overlooked. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified betel quid as a human carcinogen, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–16 Read article
-
CRISPR-Cas9: Revolutionizing the Genetic Frontier
Abstract: The rapid development of CRISPR/CRISPR-associated enzyme (Cas) technology has enabled truly customised treatment of human genetic disorders, paving the way for recent developments in the field of gene therapy. Because CRISPR/Cas can accurately target and edit individual genes within a genome, it has established itself as a formidable tool for genetic manipulation. CRISPR/Cas9 technology allows for precise editing of specific DNA sequences in an organism's genome. This method uses three …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Evaluating the Efficiency of LLMs-SA (Sentiment Analysis) via Social Media Texts
Abstract: Sentiment analysis (SA) is becoming popular in business and scientific communities as the processing of natural language (NLP), computational linguistics, text analytics, image-based processing or video- based processing is used in extracting and mining subjective information in the web, social network, etc. It is able to detect positive, negative or neutral information and can be selected to absorb polarity, sentiments, urgency and goals of mount importance. The majority of the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
Dynamic Simulation of Load-Responsive Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of their dependable operation and effectiveness, vapor compression refrigeration systems, or vapor compression refrigeration (VCRS), have become popular in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. However, under different thermal loads, classic vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems may perform less well in that they are usually built for steady-state conditions and run at consistent speeds. In order to improve a load-responsive VCR system’s flexibility, energy efficiency, and response to changing cooling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
-
Chewable Healthcare: The Rising Impact of Gummy Supplements in Modern Medicine
Abstract: Gummy supplements, a chewable dosage form historically associated with pediatric vitamin products, are increasingly recognized as a versatile platform for delivering a wide range of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical agents. Their consumer appeal lies in their palatability, convenience, and the ability to overcome swallowing difficulties—a significant barrier to adherence in multiple patient populations. Recent advances in formulation science have expanded the potential of gummy supplements beyond basic vitamin delivery to include …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–68 Read article
-
Nanoparticle-Based Early Diagnostic Tools for Tuberculosis and Malaria in Rural India
Abstract: Malaria and Tuberculosis continue to be two major public health challenges in rural India. The interplay between an inefficient health care system, late diagnosis, and under-identification of cases contributes to the high morbidity and mortality associated with TB and Malaria. Conventional methods, such as sputum microscopy for TB, microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria, have a higher benchmark of sensitivity that requires a certain amount of time, skilled …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–51 Read article
-
Understanding the Cervical Spine Disorder: A Cross-sectional Survey Study
Abstract: Cervical spine disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions including degenerative spondylosis, disc herniation, traumatic injuries, and myelopathy that impair quality of life through chronic pain, neurological deficits, and functional limitations. Globally, neck pain affects over 200 million individuals, with an age-standardized prevalence of 2666 per 100000 population and an incidence of 816 per 100000 person-years, contributing to significant years lived with disability (YLDs). Economic analyses estimate annual direct healthcare costs …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 80–97 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Artificial Organs: Next-Generation Membrane Technologies for Precision Medicine and Global Health
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of artificial organ systems, offering critical functionalities in selective molecular filtration, tissue scaffolding, and controlled therapeutic delivery. Recent innovations have propelled the field beyond traditional polymeric membranes to include nanostructured, biomimetic, and stimuli-responsive materials, significantly enhancing biocompatibility, selectivity, and durability. The integration of smart technologies, such as AI-driven membrane design, bioelectronic sensors, and personalized fabrication via 3D printing, is ushering …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
-
Leveraging Information Technologies (IoT, Sensor Technologies, AI, and Data Analytics) in Healthcare and Agriculture
Abstract: This paper explores the powerful convergence of digital technologies — the Internet of Things (IoT), Sensor Technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Data Analytics — in transforming healthcare and agriculture. Both sectors face pressing global challenges: rising population demands, environmental stress, disease burdens, unequal access to services, and food insecurity. Conventional systems alone cannot meet future needs. However, technology-driven, real-time data-driven systems offer innovative solutions: from automating diagnostics to forecasting pest …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
-
Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
From Differential Equations to Data Science: A Survey on Analytical Methods in Contemporary Problems
Abstract: The integration of differential equations and data science methods represents a dynamic and evolving approach to solving contemporary challenges across a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, physics, biology, economics, and finance. Differential equations have long served as fundamental tools for modeling continuous systems and processes, offering powerful insights into the behavior of natural and man-made phenomena. For example, they describe how heat diffuses through materials, how populations grow in …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Samelisant, an H3 Receptor Agonist as an Anti-Alzheimer Potential – A Pilot Study on Molecular Docking
Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases have become more prevalent and about 55 million of the population are affected by dementia globally. One of the most important neurodegenerative diseases is Alzheimer’s disease which is known for its effect on memory and cognitive impairment. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an area of intense scientific investigation due to its high prevalence and the lack of a definitive cure. Amyloid precursor protein plays a central role in Alzheimer’s …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–26 Read article
-
Silage Beyond Green Fodder: Nutritional, Health, Economic and Environmental Implications for Sustainable Livestock Production
Abstract: Silage is a pivotal component in modern livestock feeding systems, offering far more than just an alternative to green fodder. This study explores the multifaceted roles of silage in enhancing livestock nutrition, health, and overall farm sustainability. The preservation of crops through fermentation allows for year-round availability of high-quality feed, ensuring consistent nutritional intake, particularly during periods of forage scarcity. Beyond its basic function as a feedstuff, silage improves the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–23 Read article
-
A Thorough Examination of How Artificial Intelligence is Affecting the Transformation of Agriculture in India and Throughout the World
Abstract: By providing creative ways to increase crop yields, maximize resource usage, and advance sustainability, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agriculture. AI technologies, such as machine learning, computer vision, and robotics, are being increasingly used in precision farming, crop monitoring, disease detection, and decision-making as the global agricultural sector faces pressing challenges like food security, population growth, and climate change. AI enables farmers to make data-driven decisions, optimize irrigation systems, monitor …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
-
Evaluation of dampness effect on some buildings in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Abstract: Dampness is one of the sources of defect in building. Apart from triggering deterioration of the material and textures, it can also affect in harm to the furnishings and content there by allowing the development of fungi. There are many causes of dampness in building some of which include rain penetration which occurs ingress above the ground at the various points in the external envelope of the construction. i.e through …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
Intermittent Fasting: Exploring the Benefits and Risks of Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss and Overall Health
Abstract: Perception in Intermittent Fasting: One novel approach for managing weight is intermittent fasting (IF) which is gaining more popularity in recent days. This research investigates advantages and disadvantages of IF with an emphasis on its impact on metabolic processes, cardiovascular health, cognitive abilities, and changes in hormone levels. Methods: A literature review comprising randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses of peer-reviewed publications was performed. A resolution was obtained by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
Development of River Flood Management plan “Case of Patna City”
Abstract: This Research Paper develops an Integrated River Flood Management plan for Patna city, which includes Policy Framework and Implementation Strategy by increasing resilience and reducing river flood through various Interventions like Land use planning, Low Impact Development, Embankments, leaves, Dykes and ecosystem-based adaptation, resilient infrastructure, and community engagement identified from various Literature studies. It ensures Development of framework for River Flood in the region. It also talks about the Parameters …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–79 Read article
-
Challenges of E-learning for Learners
Abstract: E-learning, the use of digital technologies for education, has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, learners face several challenges in this mode of learning. This abstract explores some of the key challenges faced by learners in e-learning environments. E-learning environments often lack the interpersonal engagement found in traditional classrooms, such as collaborative discussions, peer support, and networking opportunities, which can result in feelings of isolation and reduced motivation. Success …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article