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1535 articles for “work in process”
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Grid based docking study of some 2-(4-methylsulfonyl phenyl) pyrimidine derivatives (designed after QSAR studies) with Cyclooxygenase
Abstract: Molecular docking helps in studying drug/ligand or receptor/ protein interactions by identifying the suitable active sites in protein, obtaining the best geometry of ligand-receptor complex and calculating the energy of interaction for different ligands to design more effective ligands. In Grid based docking, after unique conformers of the ligand are generated, the receptor cavity of interest is chosen and a grid is generated around the cavity. Cavity points are found …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–41 Read article
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Improving Software Cost Estimation Process through Classifcation Data Mining Algorithms using WEKA Tool
Abstract: Today, the Software Cost Estimation (SCE) is one of the hot research areas among the researchers. Cost estimation is a method of the achievable cost of a product, thing, program, or an undertaking, enrolled in light of available information. It attempts to data predict good results to combined both of the field software engineering and data mining in this work. It generates the accurate cost of the projects with the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Synthetic and Natural Polymer Composites in Wound Healing and Drug Delivery
Abstract: Both man-made and natural polymer mixtures have become important materials in wound repair and medicine delivery because they can be used in many ways and work well with living things. The benefits of both man-made and natural polymers are combined in these composites. They have a wide range of mechanical, chemical, and biological qualities that make them useful for many medical uses. In wound healing, polymer mixtures help tissues grow …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 466–478 Read article
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Analysis of critical constraint factors affecting the performance of Transportation projects
Abstract: Infrastructure is a country's biggest source of economic growth, which is made up of a variety of facilities and processes. It includes all the amenities and services required for urbanization, economic expansion, improved quality of life, and thriving companies. Transportation is one of the most important industries for any nation's economy, but constraints exist in all working environments. A construction constraint is a condition that makes it difficult to achieve …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 54–78 Read article
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A Review of Recent Advancements in the Field of Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Joints Made of Aluminium and Magnesium
Abstract: Friction stir welding (FSW) stands at the forefront of welding technology, offering a promising avenue for joining dissimilar metals like aluminum and magnesium. These metals, renowned for their exceptional properties such as ductility, thermal conductivity, low density, and impressive weight-to-strength ratios, find wide utility across numerous industrial sectors. However, traditional fusion welding methods often struggle to effectively join aluminum and magnesium due to their disparate physical and chemical characteristics. FSW …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 134–142 Read article
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Numerical simulation and Artificial neural network illustration of phase-change material integrated into lattice structures printed in 3D
Abstract: This work examines the phase change material (P.C.M.) deposited in various lattice formations—such as “S.C., B.C.C., and F.C.C”.—at varied characteristics. The test concentrates on comprehending heat transport properties and thermal activity throughout the “melting and solidification processes”. The heater's maximum temperature, P.C.M. “melting and solidification”, and Nusselt number are among the essential factors examined. According to the findings, the heater's maximum temperature drops as porosity increases. Although the Nusselt values …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 175–183 Read article
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Core Elements of Entrepreneurship in the National Petroleum Refining Sector
Abstract: The goal of the current study was to create a model for encouraging entrepreneurship in the country's oil refining sector. This was accomplished by mixing qualitative and quantitative research methods in an exploratory mixed-method approach. The study's qualitative phase concentrated on professionals and experts in the country's oil refining sector, especially those with policy-making responsibilities. These specialists engaged in a Delphi process to come to a consensus on a range …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Experimental Evaluation of Strength in Bacterial Concrete Mixtures
Abstract: The incorporation of bacteria into concrete, through the process of Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP), offers a promising approach to enhancing the mechanical properties and durability of concrete. This research explores the effect of bacterial addition on the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and workability of concrete. Specifically, three bacterial strains—Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—were used in varying concentrations (10⁴, 10⁵, and 10⁶ cells/ml) and incorporated …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Real Time Alcohol Detection with Accident Prevention System Using Arduino
Abstract: The aim of our research work is to present a project designed to make human driving safer and to significantly reduce road accidents caused by drunk driving. This project integrates an MQ3 alcohol sensor with an Arduino-based system using the ATmega328 processor, which offers enhanced functionality compared to conventional microcontrollers. The MQ3 sensor is capable of detecting alcohol content in a person’s breath and has a sensitivity range of approximately …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Detection Technique Based on Analysis and Classification of ECG Signal
Abstract: As per American Heart Association information, every year 125 babies out of 1000 are born with congenital heart disease (CHD). It was estimated that 36000 children are live born with CHD each year in the European Union. Child with CHD may have hole in heart up to 3–5 mm as small defects and for large defects it may go up to 5–8 mm. Depending upon the size of hole in …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 29–27 Read article
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Synthesis of Biodiesel with Methanol Recovery in Reactive Distillation
Abstract: In the present study, biodiesel was synthesized from waste vegetable oil, methanol and catalyst. The present work investigates the use of reactive distillation for continuous production and separation of biodiesel with recovery of excess methanol as top product of acceptable purity. In order to determine the best conditions for biodiesel production by reactive distillation, process parameters such as molar ratio of oil to alcohol, reaction temperature, catalyst concentration (0.5–1.5 wt …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Stakeholder’s Perception of the Causes and Effects of Construction Delays on Project Delivery: A Review
Abstract: Indian construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fiber of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Study and Analyze the Importance of Leadership in Modern Business
Abstract: The beginning point for this chapter was to bring together the investigation regions of organizationalstandards, innovation and alter, and information operation. The center was on innovation from the pointof view of organizational ponders and the method of information sharing in affiliations. It too incorporatesthe conception that specific information is a critical source of organizational information and investigatesthe interface between specific information utilized and organizational innovation forms. In spite of the …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Preventive Dentistry at All Levels of Health Care Services: A Call for Oral Health Care Reform
Abstract: As today’s life expectancy seems to be increased both in developing and developed nations. The major contributor of this success can be of various public health interventions undertaken across the globe. At the same time this achievement brings along many challenges that the health care system, which includes various public health services and public programs should be prepared to face. These challenges include growing burden of chronic illnesses, the rising …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Physiotherapy Service and Its Impact on the Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients
Abstract: The study is based on the physiotherapy interventions in the breast cancer patients in North-east India based on the samples, population studied and treatment plans in Dr. B. Barooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam. The main objective of the study was to make the people of India especially north-east India to be aware regarding the breast cancer and promotion of importance and rules of physiotherapy treatment in the breast cancer rehabilitation …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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The Heart of Charani Poetry: An AI Interpretation of Emotional Resonance
Abstract: Poetry has long been a means of expressing emotions and ideas, yet understanding the emotional depth within poems can be challenging using traditional computer-based tools. This study explores the emotions embedded in Charani poems, an important genre in Indian literature, through the lens of their distinctive poetic style. The primary objective is to develop a novel method of analyzing emotions in Charani poetry, contributing to the broader field of emotion …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Dynamic Approach to Evaluate Costing through Software with Integration of CAD/CAM
Abstract: This paper provides the approach to evaluate costing of a model through the use of CAD/CAM integration with establishing rules and scripting. Costing includes the direct and indirect cost of the product. The earlier process of cost estimation was laborious for engineers and it takes long time to evaluate the cost of a finished product. This methodology provides the knowledge to integrate software technology with production knowledge by establishing the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Shell-Based Agents as Execution Systems: A Survey of Command Generation, Verification, Security, State, and Recovery
Abstract: Shell environments are increasingly becoming interfaces through which AI agents interact with software and operating systems. Unlike conventional command generation systems, shell-based agents can interpret task objectives, plan multi-step actions, invoke terminal tools, observe system state, and adapt subsequent actions. These capabilities support software development, system administration, experimentation, and automated operations, but also introduce reliability and security challenges that cannot be assessed through command generation alone. This survey reviews 57 …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–54 Read article
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Semantic Similarity Framework for Automatic Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
Abstract: Large Language Models can generate fluent, contextually appropriate text across a range of NLP tasks, but they frequently produce outputs that are factually wrong while sounding confident and plausible. This problem, referred to as hallucination, poses serious risks in domains where accuracy matters. We propose a post-processing framework that detects hallucinated responses by comparing them against verified reference text using sentence embeddings. The system computes cosine similarity between the response …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Novel Current-Mode Quaternary Multiplier with Indian Vedic Architecture
Abstract: A multiplier is a fundamental block of any digital signal processing system. Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra, from ancient Indian Vedic mathematics, offers regular and hierarchical multiplier architecture. Alternatively, current-mode multi-valued logic results in reduced circuitry and effective utilization of interconnections. In this paper, a new 4×4 current-mode quaternary Vedic multiplier design is proposed. The multiplier has been simulated using 0.18 µm technology with a power supply of 1 V and a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 37–46 Read article