Search
1368 articles for “level”
-
Eco-Friendly Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Nanoparticles (<100 nm in size) due to their enhanced surface area and high chemical reactivity have been a boon, ranging from micro to macro level. This has increased its applicability in various fields such as Food, textile, environment, biomedicine etc. Various metal oxides have been employed in Biomedical applications for their antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancerous activities. But MgO NPs have received much attention due to their high stability, non-toxicity and …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
-
Performance Assessment of External Source-Driven Binary Vapor Cycles with Ammonia-Water and Trans-critical CO2: The Impact of Reheating and Pressure Variations
Abstract: This paper investigates the thermodynamic performance of binary vapor cycles, focusing on two working fluid combinations—ammonia-water mixtures and trans-critical carbon dioxide (CO2). The analysis evaluates how system performance is influenced by incorporating reheating processes and varying operating pressures, which are key parameters in optimizing cycle efficiency and energy recovery. By leveraging external heat sources and exploring these configurations, the research aims to provide insights into improving the efficiency of industrial …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
Holistic integrated approach of designing a satellite town: Introducing theories of environmental parameters like pollution free, circular economy and sustainability
Abstract: Urban regions are quite challenging to restore the quality of environment at the global level as well as posing serious threat to climatic changes. This fact is demonstrated on the grounds that around 70% of the carbon footprint is contributed from the urban sector. The authors of the present study have attempted to design a satellite town of population 50,000, partly to dilute the population density of main urban town …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–41 Read article
-
Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as Phytoremediator of Abattoir Contaminated Effluents
Abstract: The abattoir industry provided meat for more than 170 million Nigerians and job opportunities for teeming population. It has also been categorized as one of the industries responsible for major pollution of soil and water resources. The aim of this study was to analyze the pollutants present in the effluents from the selected abattoir and evaluate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in removing these pollutants. The experiment was …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–08 Read article
-
The State of Air Quality: Pollution Sources, Health Implications, and Future
Abstract: Air quality is a critical component of environmental health, significantly affecting human well-being and ecological balance. Poor air quality has been related to a variety of health issues, including respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, and it is a major cause of early death worldwide. Understanding the origins, kinds, and impacts of air pollutants is critical for establishing effective pollution-reduction initiatives. This review focuses on the principal pollutants that affect air quality, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Progression in multi-omics and immunological research on host-parasite interactions: Transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, and immune responses
Abstract: The interaction occuring between hosts and parasites is a quick and multi step-complex biological process that tries to influence disease outcomes. In recent years, multi-omics approaches, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, and immunological studies, have gathered substantial eye in dissecting these interactions at a microscopic level. These techniques enable a vast understanding of the molecular structures involved in parasitic infections and host defense mechanisms. This article reviews the advancements …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Health Hazards of Nanoparticles and Environmental Pollutants
Abstract: The exponential growth in the use of nanoparticles and the prevalence of environmental pollutants have raised significant concerns regarding their health hazards. Nanoparticles, owing to their unique physicochemical properties—such as small size, high surface areatovolume ratio, and chemical reactivity—can penetrate biological barriers, including the bloodbrain barrier, and interact at the cellular and molecular levels. This can lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular dysfunction, ultimately resulting in potential toxicity. Similarly, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
The Influence of Dietary Habits on the Nutritional Status of Athletes
Abstract: The influence of dietary habits on the nutritional status of athletes, a sample of 100 athletes, consisting of 50 vegetarians (25 males and 25 females) and 50 non-vegetarians (25 males and 25 females), aged 17–26 years, was selected from Punjabi University Patiala and NIS Patiala. Information was gathered about the athletes’ overall characteristics, anthropometric measures, food consumption, level of physical activity, and physical performance. The information showed that consumption of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Synthesis, spectroscopic, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface, computational, and biological investigations on Isophorone derivatives: 3-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
Abstract: FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy were among the spectroscopic methods used to synthesize and analyze 3-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, a new isophorone derivative. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) was used to determine the crystal structure, which showed that the molecule crystallizes in a monoclinic system (space group P121/c1) with packing configurations and intermolecular interactions. To learn more about the non-covalent interactions influencing the crystal packing, Hirshfeld surface analysis was used. In order …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–69 Read article
-
The Role of Sediments in the Survival of Benthic Organisms
Abstract: Sediments are soil-based mineral matter, decomposing organic and inorganic substances that can be carried away by water, wind, or ice. The benthic organisms reside on or in the bottom part of the sediment of a water body. This review assesses the positive and negative impacts of sediments on the aquatic environment, benthic flora and fauna survival, and factors affecting sediment load of water, some listed physicochemical parameters of sediments, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–69 Read article
-
Ayurveda: The Magnificent History of Medicinal Treatment for Human Body with Spirituality to Mortality by Vedic Science
Abstract: Ayurveda’s significance is seen all around the world. Treatments based on Ayurveda have the potential to have a big impact on the world. The contribution, however, is the Indian Vedic Science, which was established in antiquity by Indian saints. Our Vedas and Upanishads support the concept of Ayurveda, which is covered in the Atharva Veda. But as our history demonstrates, Ayurvedic science has seen ups and downs. Today, its importance …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
IoT-based Marine Life Tracking and Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: In the contemporary world, marine pollution stands as a significant challenge that has adversely affected oceans over the decades. This issue has been exacerbated by human activities, including the improper disposal of sludge, oil spills, and agricultural runoff entering marine environments without adequate regulatory oversight. The repercussions of ocean pollution are detrimental, impacting marine ecosystems, the environment, and ultimately human health. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Inventory of Healthcare Waste Generated at Kambia Government Hospital, Sierra Leone
Abstract: This research studies the categories and management practices of healthcare waste generated at Kambia Government Hospital and stresses the need for effective waste management to protect health and the environment. The waste is categorized into seven types: general, infectious, pathogenic, pharmaceutical, sharps, chemical, and liquid. Weekly assessments discovered fluctuations in waste generation, with general and infectious waste consistently comprising significant portions. Notably, sharps waste underscored the risks associated with injury …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
-
A Secured Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Age
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a technology capable of connecting vast number of devices of many types worldwide via the internet using unique IP addresses. The connected devices can communicate ubiquitously anywhere, anytime for any given user. Such globally distributed networks require a high level of connectivity among its components like smart sensors, workstations as well as networking devices. Thankfully, with the aid of the recently emerged 5G technology, which …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
-
What Is the Meaning and Purpose of Risk Management in Cyber Security?
Abstract: Organizations and their information systems are increasingly exposed to risk and uncertainty from a variety of sources, including computer fraud, espionage, and sabotage or cyber-attacks. The purpose of this article is to outline several steps, protocols, and factors that any organization should consider in the event of a cyber-attack. Over time, some damage causes, including denial of service or intrusion attacks, have grown more frequent, aggressive, and complex. Complete security …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–53 Read article
-
Trend Analysis of Long-Term Rainfall Data for Monsoon Season of Kharun Catchment
Abstract: This research paper investigates the trends in monsoon season rainfall over a 31-year period (1990–2021) using the non-parametric Mann–Kendall test. A range of statistical methods were utilized to analyze the rainfall data, providing valuable insights into its temporal patterns and trends. The correlation coefficient, measured by Kendall's Tau, exhibited a minimal positive correlation of 0.004 between years and their corresponding rainfall, quantities. This implies a slight tendency for increased rainfall …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Assessment of Irrigation Access, Challenges and Opportunity in Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro and Hadiya Zones of Snnppr, Ethiopia
Abstract: In the Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro, and Hadiya zones, this study evaluated irrigation access and the difficulties that come with it. The data in this study were analyzed using an econometric model in addition to descriptive statistics. The study region yielded both primary and secondary data. For this investigation, the multi-stage sampling technique was used. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, 139 sample household heads were chosen at random and questioned. To support …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
-
Resource Reservation Approach: Application in Wireless Network
Abstract: This paper presents an enhanced resource reservation and call admission control strategy tailored for cellular networks. The proposed method uses user mobility trends to improve the efficiency of resource usage while avoiding significant network congestion. The call admission control mechanism is activated each time a new or handoff service request occurs, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to uphold a steady quality of service (QoS) for multimedia traffic. This mechanism …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–12 Read article
-
Potential Risk and Benefits in Developing New Nanobot Technologies and Future Posibilities
Abstract: The development of new nanobot technologies has the potential to revolutionize various fields, including medicine, manufacturing, and environmental science. However, as with any emerging technology, there are potential risks and benefits associated with nanobots. This abstract explores the potential risks, including toxicity, unintended consequences, and environmental impact, as well as the potential benefits, such as targeted drug delivery, diagnostic imaging, and tissue engineering. We also discuss the future possibilities of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 87–93 Read article
-
Overview of Ionic Polarization: A Model Based Novel Approach
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of ionic polarization through a novel model-based approach that integrates theoretical, computational, and experimental methodologies. Ionic polarization, which significantly influences the dielectric properties of materials, is examined through the lens of the Clausius-Mossotti equation and the Debye relaxation model, providing a theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between ionic displacement and dielectric behavior. To explore ionic displacement and polarization at the atomic level, advanced …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article