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Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology Original Research

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as Phytoremediator of Abattoir Contaminated Effluents

  1. Davies Iyinoluwa Esegbuyotaroghene Emmanuel Department of Civil Engineering, Nigeria Maritime University
  2. Davies Rotimi Moses Department of Agricultural and Environmental PMB 071, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Amassoma
  3. Davies Onome Augustina, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt

Abstract

The abattoir industry provided meat for more than 170 million Nigerians and job opportunities for teeming population. It has also been categorized as one of the industries responsible for major pollution of soil and water resources. The aim of this study was to analyze the pollutants present in the effluents from the selected abattoir and evaluate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in removing these pollutants. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory, where water hyacinth was cultivated hydroponically to remediate the contaminated abattoir wastewater. The findings demonstrated that a number of the abattoir effluent's physicochemical parameters—temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, nitrate (NO3–), ammonia (NH3 + N), and phosphate (PO43–)—exceeded the recommended limits. The pH ranged from 6.33 ± 0.03 (control) to 8.00 ± 0.03 (28 days). The EC of the abattoir wastewater after 28 days of planting in the effluent ranged from 347 ± 4.23 to 3582 ± 15.38 µS/cm for the control. The mean values of TDS, TSS, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), DO, and turbidity were found to be statistically significantly (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the physicochemical parameters of the abattoir effluent exceeded the permissible levels recommended by international and national environmental agencies. Therefore, discharging this effluent without proper treatment could pose serious environmental problems for humans, aquatic life, and biodiversity

Keywords

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