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828 articles for “disorders”
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Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a condition that leads to the deterioration of brain cells and is the primary cause of dementia, characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis are the two main theories proposed to explain AD's multifaceted nature. Characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Wisdom Teeth as Multitarget Biological Modulators of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease: Mechanistic Insight and Translational Perspective
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorders with complex pathogenic pathways such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic degeneration, and reduced neurotrophic signalling. Despite the large amount of research, the pharmacological treatments in use offer only symptomatic relief and cannot significantly prevent or slow down disease progression sufficiently; new pathogenetic treatment strategies are necessary. In recent years, stem cell-based approaches have gained interest as potential therapeutic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
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Land Use Planning and Urban Flood Resilience: A GIS-Based Assessment of Master Plan for Delhi in the National Capital Territory of India
Abstract: Rapid and unplanned urbanisation replacing the natural flood absorbing formations has caused socio-economic disruption and vulnerability. Urban flooding has become a major problem in India’s National Capital Region. Unchecked urban growth in the lowlands exacerbates flooding and inadequate drainage systems are unable to cope with the rising rainfall. We need to move from a focus on disaster response to managing floods and building flood resilience. Land use planning is an …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Food Packaging Chemicals and Human Health: Molecular Toxicity, Exposure Pathways, and Regulatory Perspectives
Abstract: Food packaging plays a vital role in preserving food quality, extending shelf life, and ensuring safe transportation. However, increasing evidence indicates that chemicals from packaging materials can migrate into food during processing, storage, and consumption, resulting in chronic human exposure. Several food packaging chemicals, including bisphenols, phthalates, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), styrene, heavy metals, and non-intentionally added substances (NIAS), have emerged as important xenobiotics due to their potential adverse …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Revisited: A Milestones in Classification, Mechanistic Insights on Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Evolving Treatment Paradigms
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic, multi-systemic chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder characterized by extreme clinical heterogeneity and the potential to involve virtually any organ or tissue. The condition is driven by a fundamental breakdown in immune tolerance, resulting in the overproduction of pathogenic autoantibodies and the formation of immune complexes that precipitate widespread inflammation and organ damage. This review aims to provide an exhaustive synthesis of recent developments in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Information Education Communication Module Regarding Health Hazards of Junk Food Among Late Adolescent at Selected Villages
Abstract: Junk food refers to ready-to-eat foods that are prepared and served quickly, including a wide range of fast-food products. In recent years, the popularity and consumption of junk food have risen markedly in India, particularly among adolescents and young adults, who constitute the largest consumer group. This growing preference has made junk food a regular component of the dietary patterns of many adolescents in developing nations. Frequent consumption of these …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Knowledge and Practice Regarding Peritoneal Dialysis Among Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease at Selected Nephrourology Departments
Abstract: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a chronic and irreversible disorder in which kidney function declines permanently, making renal replacement therapy essential for survival. Among the available treatment options, peritoneal dialysis (PD) is considered a useful home-based therapy. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of PD largely depends on patients’ understanding of the procedure and their ability to perform it accurately. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a structured teaching program …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review: Personalized Treatment Strategies in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Abstract: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease (SIHD) is one of the leading cardiovascular disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Since early symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath are often non-specific and difficult to recognize, diagnosis becomes challenging, and many cases remain undetected until advanced stages or complications occur. Traditional diagnosis depends heavily on clinical evaluation, electrocardiography, stress testing, and imaging techniques. The development of improved treatment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article