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1144 articles for “complexity”
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Analysis of Project Management Optimization Using CPM and PERT in a Dynamic Business Environment
Abstract: In the current fast-changing business environment, organizations must remain agile and strategically responsive to unpredictable challenges such as supply chain disruptions, shifting consumer demands, and evolving market trends. Project management techniques like the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) serve as valuable tools in helping businesses manage these complexities effectively. CPM is a time-focused method that identifies the longest sequence of dependent tasks in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Host-Pathogen Coevolution: Implications for Immune Evasion and Pathogen Fitness
Abstract: The interaction between hosts and pathogens represents a continuous evolutionary struggle, shaping both microbial virulence and host immunity. Pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade immune surveillance, ranging from antigenic variation and molecular mimicry to hijacking of host immune checkpoints. Simultaneously, hosts refine innate and adaptive immune mechanisms to counteract infection and limit damage. This reciprocal adaptation, known as host–pathogen coevolution, influences pathogen persistence, transmission, and fitness, while also sculpting immune …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Human Following Robot Using Arduino Uno
Abstract: A human-following robot is a mobile autonomous system designed to detect, track, and follow a specific individual in real-time while navigating through dynamic environments. This feature is essential for various applications, including delivery services, healthcare assistance, personal support, and collaborative industrial operations. It enhances efficiency, safety, and user experience by enabling intelligent and responsive interactions, making it an asset in both commercial and personal environments. The robot integrates cameras, LiDAR, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Leveraging Deep Learning for Accurate Weed Identification
Abstract: Weed control is very important for all types of agricultural businesses. The project here revolves around the application of computer vision techniques and, more concretely, deep learning techniques, for the effective recognition and classification of weeds. The EfficientNetB4 architecture is an appropriate backbone as its scalability and performance optimization is adequate. The modifier used is Adam optimization algorithm which will serve as a pre- processor for the model. Weeds at …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 90–99 Read article
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Early Detection of Heart Disease using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Coronary illness stays one of the main sources of death around the world. Exact expectations of coronary illness can altogether work on quiet results by empowering early intercession and customized treatment plans. Throughout the course of many recent years, AI (ML) methods have been extensively investigated for anticipating coronary illness, attribuFig to their remarkable capacity to analyze complex data patterns and generate precise predictions based on historical clinical records. With …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Gear-Related Stress Analysis and Comparison Between the Fem and Agma Standards
Abstract: In many different devices, gears enable the efficient transfer of motion and torque. They are an essential component of modern mechanical power transmission systems. It has been demonstrated that bending and surface contact stresses at the gear tooth are the primary causes of gear failure, despite their widespread use. Too much stress can lead to tooth wear, pitting, or breakage, which can ultimately reduce the operating life and reliability of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Laser Engraving Machine
Abstract: Laser engraving technology has gained significant importance across various sectors, including manufacturing and prototyping, as well as in arts, due to its high precision and adaptability. Nevertheless, the high cost of commercial laser engraving systems often renders them inaccessible to small-scale users and educational institutions. From quick prototyping and large-scale production to creative industries like arts and crafts, laser engraving technology has become a very useful tool in many different …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce
Abstract: The pharmacy profession has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in automation. Traditional practices that relied heavily on manual dispensing, paper documentation, and technician labor are now being augmented or replaced by robotic dispensing systems, sterile compounding machines, and predictive AI algorithms. These innovations enhance safety, improve efficiency, and reduce errors, while also raising complex ethical questions related to workforce displacement, liability, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Inverse Model for Predicting Thermal Abnormality of the Transient Process Triggered by Defective Electronics Element
Abstract: The paper presents a model for predicting thermal abnormalities in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by approximating the thermal process of electric elements with heating from point sources. Circuit board heat sources are defined as point and non-point. The point heat source is a small electronic heating element that can be approximated as having originated from one point on the circuit board. A non-point source is one with heat distributed over …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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The Impact of Sleep Quality on Academic Performance and Burnout Among College Students
Abstract: In today’s academic environment, college students face a multitude of challenges that disrupt their well-being—one of the most overlooked being sleep quality. While balancing coursework, social obligations, and personal goals, sleep often becomes a casualty of the student lifestyle. Many students often sacrifice sleep without fully realizing how it affects their mental sharpness and emotional well-being. This study delves into the complex connection between how well students sleep, how they …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–65 Read article
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Revolutionizing Vaccine Development:The Transformative Role of Bioinformatics in Designing Next-Generation Immunotherapies
Abstract: Vaccines have long been central to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, dramatically reducing morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the modern era, the integration of bioinformatics has revolutionized vaccine development by enabling rapid, precise, and cost-effective identification of potential vaccine targets. This seminar explores the multifaceted applications of bioinformatics in vaccinology, including antigen discovery, epitope prediction, structural modeling, molecular docking, and immunoinformatics-driven vaccine design. Special emphasis is placed on …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–33 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Tumor Growth and Immune System Interaction Incorporating Time Delays and Suppression Effects for Tumor Control
Abstract: Cancer growth is a complex biological process influenced by various factors, including the dynamic interaction between tumor cells and the host immune system. Mathematical modeling serves as a powerful tool to understand these interactions and predict the outcomes of different therapeutic strategies. This study presents a mathematical framework that captures the essential dynamics of tumor-immune interactions, specifically incorporating the effects of time delay and immune suppression mechanisms. Time delay accounts …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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A Study on AI-Enhanced Environmental Toxicology: Sensor-Driven Predictive Framework
Abstract: Traditional environmental toxicology relies heavily on labor-intensive, often retrospective, sampling and analysis, limiting our understanding of dynamic pollutant behaviors and their real-time impact on ecosystems and human health. This study presents a novel, integrated framework leveraging advanced sensor networks and artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize the monitoring, assessment, and predictive modeling of environmental contaminants. We deployed a sophisticated array of multi-parameter sensors (e.g., electrochemical, optical, biosensors for heavy metals, organic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Using a Hybrid Approach with Dependency Parsing
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication has resulted in an unprecedented volume of consumer-generated textual data across online reviews, social media platforms, forums, and e-commerce websites. Extracting meaningful insights from this data is increasingly important for organizations seeking to understand customer opinions, preferences, and behavioral trends. Despite significant advances in sentiment analysis, many existing approaches primarily focus on surface-level features and often overlook deeper syntactic and semantic relationships within text. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Revolutionizing Financial Technology: AI and FinTech
Abstract: The ground-breaking notion of incorporating AI into financial technology by entering the market has been steadily advancing toward dominance. It has become a lever steering innovation, increasing the pace of productivity and minimizing the likelihood of risk. From digital banking to insurance and payments to compliance with regulations, AI is playing the role of a veteran guide to reinvent the old FinTech models and readdress them as a modernistic and …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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AI EdTech Synergy: From Chalkboards to Smartboards
Abstract: Beyond textbooks and classrooms, AI paints a future from adaptive tutors to immersive realities. AI is not just a tool sculpted by algorithms but an architect of a learning revolution where knowledge becomes truly boundless. The convergence of AI marks an era of revolution in learning, promising individualized learning pathways, optimized evaluative metrics, interactive virtual pedagogies, and enhanced accessibility. This convergence examines the emergent field of AI-powered educational innovation, shedding …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Revolutionizing Petrology and Mineralogy: The Study of AI and Advanced Sensor Technologies
Abstract: Petrology and mineralogy are fundamental to understanding Earth's intricate processes, from crustal evolution to economic resource formation. However, traditional methods, while precise, are often laborious, time-consuming, and occasionally subject to interpretive bias. This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in these critical geosciences. Advanced sensor technologies, including high-resolution spectral imaging (hyperspectral, Raman), automated X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Meta-Analysis of the Role of Serverless Computing Models in Modern e-Healthcare Systems
Abstract: The integration of serverless computing models in e-healthcare systems represents a paradigm shift in healthcare technology infrastructure. This meta-analysis examines the role, benefits, and challenges of serverless architectures in modern healthcare applications, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2025. Serverless computing offers unprecedented scalability, cost-efficiency, and operational flexibility, making it particularly suited for healthcare applications handling variable workloads such as medical imaging processing, real-time patient monitoring, and electronic health …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Preliminary Survey & Documentation of Wetland Macrophyte Diversity from Chargaon Lake in Warora Taluka, Dist. Chandrapur Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Wetland macrophytes are most diverse group of aquatic macroscopic Angiosperms that has great ecological influence on wetland ecosystem, plays significant role in every food chain operated in aquatic ecosystem. Present study site has a total catchment area of 14.83 thousand hectors constructed in the year 1983 mainly for irrigation practices to nearby villages. The aim of present study is to conduct preliminary survey followed by proper documentation of floral diversity …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Designing Self-Optimizing Operating Systems: Information-Theoretic Approaches to Thread Scheduler Implementation
Abstract: Thread Level Scheduling (TLS) in multi-core and many-core processor environments represents a critical frontier in next-generation operating system design. As computing systems grow increasingly heterogeneous and concurrent, traditional scheduling strategies often rely on heuristics or localized resource metrics, frequently overlooking the deeper, quantifiable relationships and uncertainties inherent in complex concurrent workloads. This study explores the application of information-theoretic approaches, specifically entropy-based task allocation, mutual information-driven dependency analysis, and channel capacity-inspired …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–39 Read article