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1979 articles for “by-products” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Study on “Clean" in Beauty: A Machine LearningApproach to Ingredient Transparency and ConsumerTrust
Abstract: The burgeoning "clean beauty" market, while driven by consumer demand for safer and more sustainable products, is plagued by ambiguous definitions and the pervasive challenge of "greenwashing". This ambiguity hinders informed consumer choices and complicates brand authenticity. This study addresses these complexities by developing a novel machine learning (ML) framework designed to objectively analyze cosmetic ingredient lists, classify products based on their "cleanliness" profile, and identify key ingredient attributes that …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Analysis of Machine Learning in Metal Processing: A Novel Prospect
Abstract: Metal is processed by a wide range of procedures, from forming and casting to machining and riveting. Metal processing is a crucial part of modern manufacturing. The application of machine learning (ML) is driving a significant change in the sector, which has historically depended on empirical knowledge and trial-and-error techniques. Increased production, improved product quality, and resource optimization are expected outcomes of this action. This study aims to explore the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Sustainable Manufacturing: The Role of Additive Technologies in Waste Reduction
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) is transforming modern manufacturing by significantly reducing material waste while enabling highly efficient production processes. Unlike conventional subtractive manufacturing methods—such as cutting, drilling, and milling—which remove excess material and generate large volumes of scrap, AM constructs objects layer by layer, depositing material only where required. This precise material placement minimizes waste generation and supports resource-efficient production, making AM a critical technology for sustainable industrial development. Beyond waste …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–70 Read article
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Gene Edited Livestock for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Metabolic Adaptation Through Precision Genomic Interventions
Abstract: Advances in gene editing technologies have transformed the landscape of livestock production by enabling precise manipulation of genetic material associated with productivity, health, and environmental adaptability. Tools such as CRISPR Cas9 and emerging next generation editors allow targeted modifications that improve feed efficiency, growth performance, nutrient utilization, and stress tolerance in farm animals. This review highlights the genetic basis of feed efficiency and metabolic regulation, focusing on key genes and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Integrate AI and IoT to Develop Sustainable Polymer Structural Materials Processing Optimization: Enabled Monitoring Strategies for Performance and Lifecycle Assessment
Abstract: The need for long-lasting structural polymer materials that are both environmentally friendly and highly mechanically effective is driving demand for these materials as the industrial sector continues to grow. Optimizing processes, saving energy, detecting faults, and monitoring structures are all hindered by conventional polymer manufacture. This study suggests an AI-IoT system for environmentally friendly production of structural polymer materials to get around these problems. Tools for evaluating system performance and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 169–192 Read article
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Develop the Design of Sustainable Polymer Materials: Applying Reinforcement Learning, IoT-Enabled Monitoring, and Data-Driven Manufacturing Approaches
Abstract: Sustainable polymer materials development is a must due to resource constraints, environmental concerns, and the demand for designed materials with high performance. When it comes to material optimization, energy utilization, process unpredictability, and lifecycle sustainability, traditional polymer production methods have their challenges. Reinforcement Learning (RL), Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring, and data-driven production are utilized in the design and manufacturing of sustainable polymer materials. It is recommended to use Internet …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1207–1231 Read article
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Design and Development of a Bladeless Cooling System for Industrial Workers in High-Heat Environments
Abstract: This study presents a bladeless cooling system designed for industrial workers exposed to high-heat environments. The product improves airflow, reduces heat stress, and enhances workplace comfort through optimized design, airflow control, and user-centered testing.
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology Read article
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Automotive Gearbox Design Based on Reliability
Abstract: A company’s reputation is very closely attached to the reliability of its products. The more reliable a product is, the more likely the company is to have a good reputation. A reliable product may not drastically affect customer satisfaction in a positive manner. However, an unreliable product will definitely attract customer dissatisfaction; thus, high reliability is a quite essential requirement for customer satisfaction. Design for reliability refers to the ability …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 44_47 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Scooters: Investigating Challenges, Failures And Component Optimization for Enhanced Urban Mobility.
Abstract: Renewable energy, a global topic of discussion, has made significant strides in preserving our ecosystem. Environmental pollution stands as a critical issue, necessitating proactive measures for mitigation. The emergence of electric scooters represents a positive step towards environmental conservation; however, their acceptance as urban mobility vehicles is hindered by safety apprehensions. This research delves into e-scooter design, aiming to enhance productivity and address challenges. By identifying accidents and operational failures, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 45–60 Read article
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Driving Industrial Transformation: Catalytic Engineering for Chemicals, Energy, Materials, Food, Healthcare, and Environmental Protection
Abstract: Catalytic engineering encompasses diverse fields including heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis, all of which have profound industrial impacts across various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection. In heterogeneous catalysis, solid catalysts play a pivotal role in facilitating chemical reactions at industrial scales. These catalysts are used in processes ranging from petrochemical refining to environmental remediation, enabling the efficient production of fuels, polymers, and other …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Carbon Credits for Making Environment More Clean and More Green
Abstract: Abstract Each and every product has several environmental influences. The products and their engineering processes, consume energy, utilize renewable and non-renewable matter and in a process, generate emission of Green-House-Gases. A product is termed as ‘Green’ when its use and disposal, is sustainable from the environment protection point of view. A Green Product is environment friendly and leaves minimum carbon footprint. Whereas, if a product is unsustainable from the environmental …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Semi-Automated Sugarcane Bud Chipper
Abstract: In today's competitive world, the production of agricultural products has to be accelerated. Agriculture is the particle of India. Almost all farmers in India face the problem of labor shortage. Wages of wages are increasing day by day, and agricultural products are increasing in the same way. The purpose of this project is to design and manufacture semi-automatic grinding machine of sugarcane buds for agriculture. To increase the efforts of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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Automatic Tiles Unloading Mechanism: A Review
Abstract: In the era of Ceramic Industries Manufacturing process is done through automatic machines but in Ceramic industries where use manually unloading of Tiles from Kiln. Productivity improvement is the need of current market. This project is based on automatic Tiles unloading Mechanism and to create Design of Mechanism and Simulation of this Mechanism and I will make significant efforts to make attempt to solve challenges in manual tiles unloading system. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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PVC Pipe Designer Furniture
Abstract: AbstractPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) products are 100% recyclable physically, chemically and energetically. This can be used to make various products like steam houses, kid’s houses, shoes stands, laptop stands, kid’s scooters, bookshelves etc. There are many benefits of PVC such as, high impact resistance, good temperature capability, light weight etc. PVC’s versatility, cost effectiveness and an excellent record of use, makes it capable enough that it can replace traditional building materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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A Review on Metal Additive Manufacturing Techniques and its Applications
Abstract: Additive manufacturing is a manufacturing technique that focusses on producing the parts from the computer aided engineering drawings obtained from detailed modelling. The advances in additive manufacturing has led to the development of essential technological innovations with state of the art research prospectus which facilitates the development of parts that are complex to manufacture using other manufacturing technologies. The current paper aims to provide a review of the process characteristics …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Novel Porous Refractory Synthesized from Diatomaceous Earth and Rice Husk Ash
Abstract: Refractory materials are products used in thermal equipment to protect the fire and prevent heat loss to the outside environment. Thermal equipment such as driers, ceramic kilns, glass or metal furnaces and others always consume high heat in the combustion of the fuel. If the thermal equipments have high heat loss which cause wastes of fuel and increases production costs. Therefore, researchers are always looking for a solution to minimize …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 128–137 Read article
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Engineering Properties of Alkali Activated Materials Produced from Thu Duc Water Plant Waste Sludge, Fly Ash, and Alkaline Activator by Semi-dry Pressing Method
Abstract: Alkali activated material is a product manufactured to serve the needs of construction. Theproduction of alkali activated material has many advantages compared to other traditional bakedmaterials. The product is not heated at high temperature, so it saves energy and reduces the amountof waste impacting negatively to ecology system and human life. The raw materials for production ofalkali activated materials are re-used from other industrial solid wastes such as fly ash, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Effects of Fracture Properties on Oil Recovery in Tight Reservoirs
Abstract: Unconventional reservoirs, characterized by low permeability are gradually becoming a force to reckon with in today’s world owing to the rapid depletion of conventional resources. However, low oil production from tight reservoirs can be mitigated by implementing hydraulic fracturing. In this study, Schlumberger’s eclipse-100 simulator was used to simulate various scenarios in order to determine the best fracture geometry and the effects of fracture properties on oil recovery. The properties …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 12–31 Read article
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Implementation of Value Stream Mapping in Food Industry
Abstract: In present market firms are contemplating for enhancing their efficiency, item value, maximize utilization of their resources and to do so company needs lean manufacturing. Value stream mapping (VSM) can be recognized as critical instrument of lean manufacturing as it helps companies to identify wastes occurs in their processes and provides an approach to eliminate them. VSM helps industries maximize their available resources and helps to make efficient use of …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article