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1952 articles for “BR” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Development of Intensity-based Segmentation Technique for Meningioma Tumor Detection in MRI Images
Abstract: There are many types of brain tumors. Some brain tumors detection system using segmentation and classification of MRI images. Brain tumors can have any shape or cut. This encourages us to use high-capacity deep neural networks. Segmentation task and 8000 images for classification task of our neural network and found the best architecture to use. convolutional neural network. In recent years, the three most common forms of brain tumours—glioma, meningioma, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 11, Issue 03, 2022 · pp. 50–54 Read article
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Designing Cantilever Prosthesis: A Case Study
Abstract: A critical edentulous situation that tests the ability of a prosthodontist includes simple edentulous situations like when a maxillary lateral incisor is missing. This is not because of difficulty to restore but the greater challenge is which prosthesis to select. Conventionally, cantilever fixed partial denture has been the choice in such situations. Advances in implant have, however affected the occurrence of such cases. However, patients where other treatment options are …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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An Operational Study to Assess and Maintain the Oral Hygiene of Toddlers and Preschoolers in a Resettled Colony of Dadu Majra Colony UT, Chandigarh, 2011-12
Abstract: Oral hygiene is known as the process of maintaining the mouth, teeth, and gums clean and healthy all at the same time to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Knowledge imparted at a right age on a regular basis in incredible manner can go a long way in encouraging children to maintain good oral hygiene. The current study was undertaken with the objective to develop skills in maintaining the oral …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Rare Representation of Three Mesiodentes: A Supernumerary Challenge
Abstract: Supernumerary teeth are commonly occurring anomaly which is characterised by the presence of additional teeth compared to the conventional dentition. Mesiodens is the most typical supernumerary tooth, located within the premaxilla between the two central incisors. Mesiodentes is seen in a rare condition when mesiodens erupt in multiple numbers. The etiology behind its incidence is obscure and numerous; however the foremost accepted theory is the hyperactivity of the dental lamina. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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The Effect of Magnesium and Zinc Lozenge on Postoperative Sequelae after Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
Abstract: Background: The postoperative sequelae after third molar surgery include pain, swelling and trismus, Magnesium has antinociceptive effects that can prevent central sensitization caused by peripheral nociceptive stimulation by blocking the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors, Zinc acts as anti-inflammatory agent, can promote wound healing, immune system modulation, tissue repair, and significant reduction in the use of analgesics for oral pain. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Magnesium and Zinc …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Prosthodontics Rehabilitation of a Completely Edentulous Patient with Customized Bar and Loop Supported Overdenture: A Clinical Report
Abstract: Rehabilitation of the completely edentulous patient is still considered the most challenging job from the general dentist as well as from the prosthodontist point of view. As it is very difficult for the patient to get adapted to the complete denture after losing the natural teeth. Hence when the patient comes to the dentist with the complaint of inability to eat with present teeth and the operator diagnosed the case …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Magnitude of Substances Use and Associated Factors among Aksum University Students, North Ethiopia: Challenges of Future Generation
Abstract: Background: Students of higher educational institution are at higher risk of substance abuse. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of substance use among undergraduate students in Aksum University. Methods: Institution based quantitative cross sectional study design was conducted among Aksum university regular students in April 2015. A sample of 853 students was selected by using multistage sampling technique. The data were collected by using …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Compliance of Animal Bite Patients Managed by Intradermal Route of Antirabies Vaccination
Abstract: Rabies is one of the oldest recognized diseases affecting humans and one of the most important zoonotic diseases in India. Intradermal ARV has been started in the tertiary hospital where this study was done from December 2010. To know the compliance of animal bite patients managed by intra-dermal route of ARV and the reasons for delay or missing the scheduled dosage of ARV, a prospective study was conducted enrolling 250 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Prevalence of Sexual Violence and Its Associated Factors Among Female Night Time Students of Junior And Secondary Schools in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia, 2013
Abstract: Sexual violence refers to any sexual act directed against a person’s sexuality by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim. Sexual violence is prevalent and is a major public health and human rights problem worldwide. The problem is not different from this in Ethiopia. However, lack of data has hindered full understanding and development of appropriate interventions. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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Production of High Yield Amylase and Protease by Aspergillus oryzae using Solid-State Fermentation
Abstract: Aspergillus oryzae strains were isolated from different sources and its ability to produce industrial scale amylase and protease using solid-state fermentation was carried in the present study. Different fermentation substrates such as rice bran and wheat bran were evaluated for maximum enzyme yield. Enzyme production was maximum on rice bran and it was achieved with optimized fermentation parameter such as temperature 30°C, pH 4–6, moisture content 60%, inoculum size 0.2 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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A Comparative Study of DGHAL using RAR with Open Haemorrhoidectomy for Treatment of Grade III and IV Haemorrhoids
Abstract: Hemorrhoids are the most common anal disease and many modalities are available for its treatment. In our study, we compared Doppler-guided Hemorrhoid Artery Ligation combined with Recto Anal Repair and open Hemorrhoidectomy. Study conducted on 50 patients with Grade III and Grade IV haemorrhoids. We observed Doppler Guided Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (DGHAL) procedure has less post-operative pain, less need for analgesic, less operative time and more patient satisfaction. DGHAL with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Medical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most prevalent diseases in elderly men. Medical therapies are targeted to relieve obstruction by relaxing smooth muscles(α-blocker) or promoting regression of the disease process (androgen ablation).Three major classes of drugs have been used for the medical management of BPH are α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, hormones and phytotherapy. Selective α 1 receptor antagonist is effective in the treatment of BPH. The development of specific α …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–25 Read article
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Spindle Cell Neoplasm of Left Supra Scapular Region: Rare Case
Abstract: One challenging feature of head and neck pathology is that a dizzying array of spindle cell lesions occurs here ranging all the way from reactive to malignant and very aggressive. Most SPN are overtly malignant, and the differential diagnosis then includes a number of different malignant spindle cell neoplasm. However, there are several benign or even non-neoplastic lesions that can sometimes be difficult to discern from SPN. The pathologic and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–15 Read article
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Comparative Study of Open and Closed Method for Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus
Abstract: The aim of this study was the comparison between primary closure and open technique after excision of pilonidal sinus. Group A-10 patients treated by open method (excision followed by healing by secondary intention) and group-B 10 patients treated after excision PNS primary midline suturing done with according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of study. Assessment of operation time and postoperative assessment of pain, hospital stay, time taken to return …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Prosthetic rehabilitation of acquired maxillary defect secondary to post COVID mucormycosis using cast partial hollow bulb obturator : Clinical case report
Abstract: Rehabilitation of acquired maxillofacial defect secondary to post COVID mucormycosis to an acceptable functional usage is challenging. This case report focuses on the prosthetic restoration of a patient who has experienced mucormycosis and subsequently underwent a partial maxillectomy, resulting in a palatal defect. This surgical procedure led to the development of oroantral or oral-nasal communication as a postoperative complication. Patient was diagnosed with mucormycosis after a week or two, following …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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The Acute Toxicological Effects of Paraquat on Male Reproductive Hormones (Testosterone, Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone) of Intoxicated Rats
Abstract: Paraquat (PQ) a contact herbicide widely used to control weeds in agricultural, recreational, or industrial sites has been linked in various studies as a contributory agent to high male infertility in regions of most use. The current study investigated the acute toxicity effect of PQ administered intraperitoneal (ip.) on reproductive hormones; luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone (Te) of male rats. 24 rats, grouped four per group …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Role of Ukemi (Falling Techniques) in Injury Reduction among Beginner Judo Players
Abstract: Judo is a dynamic martial art that involves throwing, grappling, and ground-fighting techniques, making safe falling skills an essential component of training. Among these skills, Ukemi, commonly known as falling techniques or breakfalls, plays a vital role in minimizing the risk of injuries during practice and competition. Beginner judo players are particularly vulnerable to injuries because they often lack proper body control, balance, coordination, and confidence while falling. As a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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From Ancient DNA to Modern Livestock: Paleogenomics
Abstract: Paleogenomics, an interdisciplinary blend of paleontology and genomics, has revolutionized our understanding of ancient DNA and its applications across various fields. In Animal Genetics and Breeding, this field has emerged as a pivotal tool providing invaluable insights into the historical genetics of domesticated animals. By reconstructing and analyzing the genomes of long-extinct organisms, paleogenomics sheds light on genetic diversity, evolutionary dynamics, and adaptations of ancient species. Paleogenomics significantly impacts animal …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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In vivo Modulatory Effect of Clerodendrum Splendens (Glory Blossom) in Aluminum Induced Alzheimer Diseases and Lonchocarpus Sericeus in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease on Na+/K+ Atpase (Sodium Pump) in the Cerebral Tissues of Male Albino Wister Rats
Abstract: Elegant research has shown that plants are useful for both curative and preventive purpose on the humans populous. Prevalent among diseases associated with humans are neurological diseases which affect a large sector of the population especially the elderly. The most common neurological diseases are Parkinson and Alzheimer disease which affect a large sector of the brain and also cause an imbalance in brain electrolyte. Among such electrolytic mechanisms of the …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Rare Case of Serous Cystadenoma Ovary with Cholesterol Granuloma in an Adult Female
Abstract: In reaction to cholesterol crystals and foreign body giant cells, cholesterol granulomas are formed. These are the results of long-term inflammation brought on by the buildup of cholesterol crystals in tissues. The middle ear and paranasal sinuses are the most often reported locales; however, the mediastinum, breast, and ovary have all been implicated in a small number of cases. Here, we report a rare instance of an accidental ovarian cholesterol …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article