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567 articles for “model evaluation”
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Real Time Automobile - Caused Air Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: The system proposed in this paper aims to be a novel approach for real-time detection and quantification of vehicular emissions, integrated into smart city infrastructures. The structured workflow enhances accuracy and efficiency. The license plate is captured by OCR, while the ground clearance is simultaneously measured, allowing the thermal camera to dynamically adjust its position to align with the tailpipe level. The emission data is collected and transmitted to a …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Smart Waste Management System Using IoT and KNN
Abstract: Smart Cities are being developed with the goal of providing a comfortable living environment for humans. One of the services these cities will offer is eco-friendly waste collection and processing. This study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system architecture designed to enable dynamic waste collection and delivery to processing plants or designated waste disposal sites. Traditionally, waste collection was managed in a relatively static manner using conventional operations research …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Design and Computational Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Fiber-Enhanced Metal Matrix Composite Spur Gears
Abstract: The automobile industry has to find the alternative solution for steel grade gears to overcome the weight to high strength ratio and thermal consideration with high damping properties. This study describes the design, FEM analysis, and performance evaluation of three new hybrid composite spur gears: a monolithic carbon fiber/epoxy (80/20 weight percent) composite (A), and two hybrids with steel (B) and aluminum (C) matrices (64% CF, 21% Epoxy, 15% metal). …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 158–172 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Accurate Battery State-of-Charge and Remaining Useful Life Estimation
Abstract: Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of a battery is key to safe and efficient management of batteries in electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, it is challenging due to high nonlinearity, varying operating conditions, measurement noise, and limited access to comprehensive electrochemical parameters. Traditional data-driven models often generalize poorly and require heavy tuning, which can produce unstable predictions. To address these problems, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–64 Read article
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Thermo–Electrical Performance Enhancement of a Lightweight Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrostatic Precipitator Using Epoxy-Based Composite Housing for Industrial Particulate Control
Abstract: Airborne particulate emissions, particularly PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ produced by industrial activities and combustion processes, they continue to pose a significant threat to both the environment and public health. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are widely recognized for their ability to achieve high collection efficiencies; however, conventional metallic constructions often lead to increased system weight, higher fabrication costs, and long-term corrosion-related challenges. In this study, a lightweight hybrid material approach is proposed by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 652–668 Read article
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Diabetes Prediction Using ML Techniques
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, denotes a cluster of prevalent endocrine disorders characterized by persistent elevated levels of blood sugar. Diabetes is classified into two main types: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes arises when the body is unable to produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves either insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Early detection and intervention are essential to reduce its harmful impacts. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Leveraging Generative AI for Test Case Creation in Complex Systems
Abstract: Modern software systems exhibit increasing complexity, demanding sophisticated testing methodologies to ensure reliability and functionality. Traditional manual testing approaches often struggle to keep pace with this complexity, leading to inadequate test coverage and increased risk of unforeseen issues. This study explores the potential of Generative AI (GAI) in revolutionizing test case creation for complex systems. We delve into the practical application of GAI techniques, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Development of a Generative AI Model for Early Detection and Prevention of Electrical Faults in Thermal Power Plants
Abstract: Electrical faults in thermal power plants can lead to severe equipment damage, production downtime, and safety hazards if not detected in advance. This study presents the development of a Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) model for the early detection and prevention of electrical faults using predictive analytics. The proposed framework integrates Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with deep learning (CNN) and machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Logistic Regression) to enhance data diversity, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Fuzzy Probability Distributions and Their Applications in Uncertain Data Analysis
Abstract: This study explores the use of fuzzy probability distributions in data analysis under uncertain conditions, with a specific focus on their implementation in evaluating call center customer satisfaction. Traditional probability models rely on precise parameters, often failing to account for the inherent variability and subjectivity present in real-world data. In contrast, fuzzy probability distributions, which integrate fuzzy logic principles, offer a more adaptable and realistic framework for addressing such complexities. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ai-Driven Healthcare System for Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient Interaction
Abstract: Deep learning techniques are used in an AI-driven healthcare system to improve disease identification and medical picture analysis. Data collection, preprocessing, model training, and evaluation are all part of the system's systematic workflow. Various deep learning architectures, such as ResNet50, VGG-16, and U-Net, are employed for precise classification and segmentation of medical images. The approach incorporates advanced techniques such as optimization, transfer learning, and data augmentation to significantly enhance the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Very Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Gaussian Process Regression
Abstract: Very Short-Term Load Forecasting (VSTLF) is critical for real-time grid stability, frequency control, and economic dispatch. This study proposes a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)-based framework for one-hour-ahead load forecasting using hourly data from January 2020 to April 2024 for Delhi, India. The model incorporates meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, and dew point with lagged load values. The research takes into account time-related dependencies and seasonal changes in order to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 91–104 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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QSAR Modeling Techniques: A Comprehensive Review of Tools and Best Practices
Abstract: Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling has become an essential tool in drug discovery, toxicity assessment, and environmental chemistry. By correlating chemical structure with biological activity or toxicity, QSAR enables the prediction of compound behavior without extensive experimental testing. This approach not only saves time and resources but also supports ethical practices by reducing reliance on animal studies. The evolution of QSAR from basic linear models to advanced machine learning and …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Modelling: Data, Processes, Integration and Future Directions
Abstract: Atmospheric modelling plays a central role in weather forecasting, climate projection, and air quality assessment; however, the availability, accuracy, and representativeness of atmospheric observations fundamentally constrain its reliability. Over the past two decades, rapid advances in remote sensing (RS) have transformed atmospheric observation by providing spatially continuous, multiscale measurements of key atmospheric variables, including aerosols, trace gases, clouds, precipitation, and atmospheric thermodynamic profiles. This review synthesises recent progress in integrating …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Wind’s Influence on Tall Buildings with Different Aspect Ratios
Abstract: Skyscrapers and other large buildings are being constructed worldwide these days. Because wind is so dynamic, it plays a major part in the design of these towering structures. The placement and height of such structures have a major impact on how wind affects them. The comparable static approach is used in this work to evaluate wind loads on structures with variable aspect ratios attained by altering the number of bays. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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An Analysis of Multimodal Fusion in Deepfake Detection for Video Samples
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, deepfake technology stands as both a marvel and a threat to privacy and security. Deepfakes, hyper-realistic synthetic media created using artificial intelligence (AI), can deceive and manipulate on an unprecedented scale, from political propaganda to compromising videos of public figures. This research navigates deepfake detection, focusing on two advanced methodologies: the vision transformers (ViT) image classifier and the Meso4 method. The ViT model utilizes …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Satellite Sensing in Climate Change Study: A Review
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has revolutionized our understanding of climate change, providing a global and continuous perspective on Earth's climate system. This study highlights the crucial role of satellite observations in monitoring key climate variables, such as sea surface temperature, ice sheet extent, vegetation cover, and atmospheric composition. From monitoring greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to mapping ice sheet thickness and sea level rise, satellite instruments offer invaluable data for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Fruit Defect Detection Systems
Abstract: With evolving technologies in machine learning, significant advancements have been made in the livestock industry, helping to reduce waste, increase yield, achieve cost savings, and improve competitiveness in the marketplace. Fruit defect detection models support precision agriculture by providing valuable data for decision-making and enhancing overall efficiency through automated inspection processes. This study implements and comparatively evaluates machine learning models including MobileNetV2, a custom-designed convolutional neural network (CNN) model, ResNet50, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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A Machine Learning Approach to Forecasting Outcomes in Limited Overs Cricket
Abstract: This study explores the application of machine learning techniques to forecasting outcomes in limited overs cricket matches, with a particular focus on One Day Internationals (ODIs). The research investigates how classification algorithms can be effectively utilized to analyze both contextual and dynamic factors that influence match results, including venue details, toss decisions, team strength, and historical performance records. By employing a structured methodology encompassing feature selection, data preprocessing, model training, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 09–19 Read article
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Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Performability and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled with Doped Biodiesel Blend
Abstract: Enhancing the performability and emission characteristics of diesel engines has been a difficult task in light of growing concerns about global warming and other negative effects, as diesel accounts for 70% of global energy demand. In this study, engine performance and exhaust emissions for various fuel blends were thoroughly evaluated using machine learning techniques to predict engine emission and performance behavior. We focused on biodiesel blend and nanoparticle additive concentration …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article