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1977 articles for “measure” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Comparative Realization of 2DoF PID Controllers for Flow Process with Measurement Delay
Abstract: Two Degree-of-Freedom (2DoF) PID control techniques presented in this paper were developed based on optimal control theory and with the Anti-Integral Windup (AIW) scheme. The controllers were implemented for a laboratory flow process setup. First Order Process with Dead Time (FOPDT) models had been identified by step testing. The process responses showed a significant non-minimum phase dynamics exhibited for the specific step inputs applied. The measurement delay was considered as …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Viscosity Measurement using Falling Ball Method using LabVIEW
Abstract: The viscosity is one of the most important parameter in manufacturing of fluids such as the beverages and lubricant oils. In this paper the dynamic viscosity measurement is proposed to be done automatically by using falling ball method. The velocity of ball and fluid density are necessary to find the viscosity under falling ball method. The velocity of ball is determined by dropping a ball in a fluid filled tube …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Multisensor Data Fusion based Intelligent Temperature Measurement Technique
Abstract: Design and validation of a temperature measurement technique using fusion of temperature sensor like resistance temperature detector (RTD), and thermistor is proposed in this work. The objective of proposed work is to design a technique using fuzzy logic algorithms to fuse two different sensors having dissimilar characteristics. A fuzzy logic system is trained to produce an output for a temperature measurement system which is (a) more linear input-output characteristics as …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Experimental Setup for the Measurement of Low Temperature Seebeck Coefficient of Single Crystal and Bulk Materials
Abstract: A differential thermopower setup is fabricated for both the single crystal and bulk materials in the temperature range of 16–320 K. One advantage of this apparatus is that the sample separation can be changed according to the requirement between 2 and 5 mm. In this setup silver paint is used for the improvement of thermal and electrical conductivity between copper (thermocouple) leads and material. Seebeck coefficients are measured using a …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Arduino Based Air Quality Index Measurement for Air Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution i.e. the toxic pollutants which are present in the air is one of the most important factors which concern the world. As we all know that Air pollution may have evolved from natural sources of the earth and air pollutants that are present in the atmosphere such as CO2, CO, NO2, SO2, and O3 has a great effect on people's hygiene and health. This problem is not only …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Complex Permittivity of Dielectric Substrate Measurements Using Ring Resonator
Abstract: In this paper, we are going to present a methodology which is more suitable and easy to measure complex permittivity of dielectric substrates using ring resonator of a planar circuits. Mainly it is based on the transmission type ring resonator with capacity coupling. On adjusting base resonant frequency of a ring resonator we can measure the dielectric constant and dissipation factor at wide frequency band and the remaining parameters can …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Angle and Distance Measurement System using Ultrasonic Radar
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s world, automation is prevailing everywhere. Attempts are made to automate various processes to avoid errors due to human negligence and increase efficiency. To automate the object detection and distance measurement ultrasonic sensors are used. Cameras installed in security systems fail to work properly in low or very dim light conditions. Such problems can be solved using ultrasonic sensors. This research paper proposes efficient automated systems using ultrasonic sensors …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Trustable Digital Design Counter-Measures against Eavesdropping and Man-in-the-Middle Attacks in Qi Wireless Power Transfer Protocol
Abstract: Qi is a wireless power transfer protocol by which power can be transferred from a wireless power transmitter to a wireless power receiver. The power receiver controls the power that will be transmitted from the power transmitter by sending several forms of control packets to power transmitter as necessary. But under the current specifications of the protocol, there is no authentication mechanism by which a power transmitter can recognize whether …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Springback of High Strength Steel Sheet and Preventive Measures
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy output of cold stamping product by accommodating springback. This is an experimental study to improve the accuracy of springback analysis and die compensation process during CAE of part. The springback shape and the target part are used to optimize the die surfaces compensating springback. This paper describes the springback behavior of HSS steel based on phenomenon and preventive measures based …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Measuring Concentration and Deconcentration of Urban Form: A Case Study of Rajkot
Abstract: The concept of compact city development has always been a guiding principle for modern day urban planning and has constantly being practiced in most of the developing and developed nations due to its embedded philosophy of having a socially interactive society without urban sprawl. Efficient use of land, protection of environment, reducing trip length of commuters are some of the key benefits, which has been highlighted by the urban planners. …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Productivity Measurement of Academic Institutes: An AHP Approach
Abstract: AbstractIn the long run, an organization will only perform excellently when it succeeds in balancing all the needs of its stakeholders. Long-term success requires customer satisfaction and loyalty, which in turn is based on fulfilling the needs of the organization through an appropriate performance measurement model. Therefore, there is an ardent need to evaluate the performance of the management institutes in a state like Orissa, where burgeon of technical/management institutes …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 34–37 Read article
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Protective Measures Practiced by Nursing Personnel while Providing Nursing Care to Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Nosocomial infections remain a major challenge of modern medicine. It is recommended that all the hospitals adopt an infection control policy of “Universal Precautions”. Aim of this study was to assess the protective measures taken by nursing personnel while providing nursing care to the patients at a tertiary care hospital. The Study design used was prospective observational study. The study was conducted at Medical Emergency Outpatient Department of a Tertiary …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2011 · pp. 64–68 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Health Instruction Module (HIM) on Knowledge Regarding Varicose Vein and DVT and its Preventive Measures Among Laborers in Selected Small Scale Industries at Greater Noida
Abstract: Varicose veins square measure veins that became enlarged and tortuous. The term usually refers to theveins on the leg, though unhealthy veins will occur elsewhere. Veins have leaflet valves to stop bloodfrom flowing backwards (retrograde flow or reflux). Leg muscles pump the veins to come back bloodto the Heart (the calf muscle pump mechanism), against the results of gravity. When veins becomeunhealthy, the leaflets of the valves now not meet …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–22 Read article
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Dietary Habit, Anthropometric Measurements and Haematological Parameters in Correlation with Prevalence of Iron-Deficiency Anaemia among Never Married Tribal Female Postgraduates of Assam, India
Abstract: Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional deficiency and familiar cause of anaemia worldwide. Among the tribal population of India, the scenario of anaemia is severe. Eating habit along with a number of genetic haemoglobin (Hb) disorders has been found to modify the morbidity and mortality of these populations. Providing information on causes and prevalence rate on anaemia among tribal population in one of the severely affected international border …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Knowledge Regarding Birth Control Measure Among Rural and Urban Adolescent Girl: Comparative Descriptive Study
Abstract: Introduction: Adolescent age group of 10–24 year is the beautiful time in which pubertal changes take place. Changes related to high risk sexual behavior and sexual feeling in particular age group need to focus towards the knowledge about contraceptive methods. Objective: To identify and compare the knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls on different birth control devices in rural and urban areas of Ambala, India. Study Design and Setting: The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Nt-Probnp and Nitrogen Species Measurement As Useful Biomarkers for Detection of Asymptomatic Heart Failure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract: Insidious heart failure is associated or complicated hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, atrial fibrillation, renal failure, depression, and anemia. High plasma NT-proBNP level found to be a predictive value in detecting latent left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. The aim of the study is to detect asymptomatic heart failure in outpatient type 2 diabetic patients using plasma NT-proBNP as a diagnostic biomarker of heart failure and nitrogen species as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Safety Measures among Chemical Factory Workers in Kupwad MIDC at Sangli District
Abstract: There are varieties of hazards to which workers may be exposed and which may cause various diseases. Any chemical that can cause illness, injury or an emergency is hazardous. Chemicals are used extensively in industries. Many useful purpose products are derived from chemical, e.g, Pesticides, fertilizers, paints, plastics and fiber glass. However, it is important to exercise caution in the usage of chemicals. Some chemicals are inherently so dangerous that …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Measuring Microstructure, Wear Resistance, and Mechanical Reliability Enhancement in Polymer Nanocomposites via Data-Driven Analysis with Deep Learning
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have gained great attention owing to their superior mechanical performance, better wear resistance and customizable microstructural properties for aerospace, automotive, medicinal and industrial engineering applications. However, the correct evaluation of the link between the microstructure evolution and the material reliability is a huge issue due to the intricacy of nanoscale interactions and diverse material characteristics. In this study, we propose a data-driven approach that integrates deep learning and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Measurement of Urbanization in India: An Empirical Study Through Degree and Rate of Urbanization
Abstract: Urbanization is a progressive concentration of people in urban areas. Quantifying urbanization is a very challenging task. There are numerous demographic dimensions that can be used to quantify the urbanization process, among which the degree of urbanization and rate of urbanization are applied. Goal: Using Indian Census data from 1901 to 2011, this paper attempts to quantify the extent and pace of urbanization in India. The study is descriptive in …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–85 Read article
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A novel similarity measure for interval value picture fuzzy Environment and extended TOPSIS
Abstract: Correct decision-making is the most arduous task in our daily life. The decisions are hard to make in the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems due to ambiguous and unexpected information. In order to cope with such uncertainties in the data, a new decision-making approach has been developed using a newly defined similarity measure under the framework of interval-valued picture fuzzy set (IVPFS), as an extension of picture fuzzy sets (PFS). In …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article