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341 articles for “infrared”
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The Effect of Dried Green Alga Chlorella sorokiniana MH923013 on Corrosion Protection of Stainless Steel in Saline Media
Abstract: Metals interact with their surroundings to undergo corrosion, which is also defined as surface damage or metal decline in an aggressive setting. The objective of the current study was to assess the ability of the green alga Chlorella sorokiniana MH923013 to prevent corrosion of stainless steel in saline medium. Atomic force macroscopy (AFM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to analyse a dry mass of green algae. Electrochemical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of TiO2 Nanoparticles by Green Method
Abstract: In this study, we attempted to synthesize TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing titanium tetrachloride as a precursor and an aqueous extract of Sansevieria plant leaves. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis were used to identify the synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles As per the surface topography, the average diameter of nanoparticles is considered as 67.73 nm. Debye-Scherrer equation was …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Evaluation of Inhibition Effect of Nanohybrid Curcumin (Cur-ZnO) and Cur-free Against Some Types of Bacteria
Abstract: This study aimed to prepare an efficient nanohybrid food preservative by loading curcumin on zinc oxide. The prepared compound was characterized using microscopy and spectral methods. Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the nanohybrid curcumin showed a shift in the frequencies of some chemical groups towards high and low frequencies. X-ray diffraction (XRS) spectrum also revealed the emergence of new diffraction planes in the nanohybrid compound, Compared with the carrier spectrum …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 68–79 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of a Novel Polyaniline/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Silver Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Applications: Synthesis and Characterization
Abstract: A novel nanocomposite made up of polyaniline, polyvinyl alcohol, and silver (PAL/PVA/Ag) was synthesized using the reduction of chemical technique in this study. Aniline was polymerized in situ with ammonium persulfate to create polyaniline (PAL), while Ag+ ions were employed to make an nanoparticle of Ag colloidal solution. The combination of Ag nanoparticles with the PAL/PVA composite resulted in the development of a new nanocomposite. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Zinc Oxide Nano Particles Synthesized by Hydrothermal, Sol-gel and Thermal Decomposition
Abstract: In the proposed work, Zinc oxide nano particles (ZnO NP's) are synthesized using three different methods: Hydrothermal, Sol-gel and Thermal decomposition. The samples are characterized using X- ray diffraction (XRD), UV visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD pattern exhibit single-phase polycrystalline nature of all the samples exhibiting the most intense peak at (101). The diffraction peaks are located at 31.80, 34.46, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Experimental investigation of thermally grown Indium film’s structural and tribological properties
Abstract: Indium thin film growth found numerous applications, such as cold welding of infrared detectors and readout-integrated circuits (ROIC) to form sensor chips. In film is grown on the Si substrate by thermal evaporation. The XRD results indicated the tetragonal bcc phase in the (101) preferential plane. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated an uniform, continuous film covering the whole surface. The EDS examination confirmed the pure In film. The atomic force …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 58–66 Read article
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Analysis of Thermo-Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortar Using Synthesized Silicate Microencapsulation of Phase Change Materials by Sol-Gel Process
Abstract: This investigation delves into improving building thermal comfort using microencapsulated phase change materials (PCM@SiO2) in cement mortar. The encapsulation process, achieved via a sol-gel method, envelops PCM in a silicate shell Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to confirm the thermal properties and integrity of encapsulated PCM, which showed an encapsulation efficiency of 92.7% and a thermal storage capacity of 99.7%. The study involved the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 152–160 Read article
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Automation of 1.5tr Air Conditioning Systems Used in Different Cabins in Different Areas
Abstract: India is the world's most populous country and temperatures in many states regularly exceed 40°C. Therefore, people living in humid climates need a means to control temperature. Scientists have determined that human comfort is between 22°C and 27°C. This research determines all the properties of air relevant to the operation of water pipes. Exploring automation in air conditioning systems with Passive Infrared Sensor is to develop and implement intelligent climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evolution of Kitchen Robots: A Review
Abstract: Robots are the machines designed and developed by humans which are more capable and efficient in doing such works and tasks which humans are unable to do or do with less efficiency. These machines are able to perform the tasks which are hard or impossible for humans. There are many robots which resemble like human, animal or even insects and are employed in different sectors. For example, dogs in bomb …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Fire Detection And Prevention in Electric Vehicles (Ev)
Abstract: This abstract presents a novel approach to fire prevention and detection in electric vehicles (EVs), highlighting the challenges posed by their high-voltage battery systems. The proposed system integrates advanced fire detection technology, such as infrared sensors and thermal imaging, with automatic gas release mechanisms triggered upon fire detection to manage the temperature of the electric engine and suppress fires effectively. The chosen gas serves a dual purpose of reducing oxygen …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH HOME AUTOMATION
Abstract: The surge in population and industrial activity is leading to higher energy consumption rates daily, yet there's a shortage of expertise in monitoring and managing this usage. Traditional energy meters used in homes are offline and necessitate manual readings, which can be addressed through the adoption of smart energy meters. Proposed as an IoT-based solution, these meters enable users to access readings globally, providing detailed information on voltage, current, power, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Synthesis and Functional Group Analysis of Solution Processed Zinc Oxide Thin Film Grown on Polyethylene Terephthalate
Abstract: Flexible electronics field is growing every day. Existing technology is facing issues like brittleness, toxicity, inadequacy. Fabrication cost increases in processing of such materials. In this work, zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by solution processing technique were used to grow 120nm thick thin film (TF) on Polyethylene terephthalate (PET). This method reduces the processing cost and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is cheaper and abundant in comparison to other semiconductors option. Material was …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Influence of Gd Doping in Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Zno Nanostructures Synthesised Via Sol-Gel Processes
Abstract: In this study, nanocrystalline Zn1-xGdx (x=0.0 and 0.03) samples were synthesised via the Sol-gel combustion process. An array of analytical techniques was employed to examine the prepared samples to determine their different physical features. For both pristine and Gd-doped samples, the crystal symmetry is hexagonal with the P63mc space group which is verified via the Rietveld refinement analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. The atoms' bond length Zn-O and bond …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 219–225 Read article
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Theoretical Study of Surface Waves in Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN)
Abstract: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a wide bandgap semiconductor material in which Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) atoms form hexagonal structure and has number of robust properties of technological importance. Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are very nice area of research in recent years. Its structure is similar to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) where carbon atoms are arranged in hexagon. hBN is also known as White Graphene. Various methods are employed to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Effect of Bismuth doping on Thiourea crystals : A NLO Material
Abstract: Single crystals of pure and thiourea-substituted bismuth were successfully grown using the slow evaporation solution growth technique at ambient temperature. The impact of thiourea doping on the crystal properties was thoroughly investigated. Solubility tests for the grown samples were conducted at various temperatures, providing crucial data on the dissolution characteristics. Structural characterization of these crystals was performed using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), confirming their crystalline nature. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Sentinels of Safety: A Robotic Revolution in Autonomous Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Resilience
Abstract: Landmine Detection Robotic Vehicle Project is to create an autonomous robotic system that can identify landmines in dangerous locations. The rover navigates through a variety of terrains by using modern sensor technology, such as metal detectors and infrared photography, to detect buried landmines. The rover can distinguish between potentially dangerous items and harmless ones. The principal aim of the project is to optimise the efficacy and security of landmine removal …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Advances in Non-Invasive NIR-Techniques for Gout Detection and Measurement
Abstract: Recent advancements in non-invasive near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy techniques have significantly improved the detection and measurement of gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Traditional diagnostic methods for gout, such as joint aspiration and crystal analysis, are invasive and can be uncomfortable for patients. In contrast, NIR spectroscopy offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of uric acid levels and related biomarkers associated with gout. The integration of portable …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Based Portable Robot Device for Autonomous Venepuncture
Abstract: Venepuncture is a source of medical hurt and is necessary for a wide range of therapeutic procedures. Venpuncture-related complications worsen in difficult settings, where the success rate is largely dependent on the physiology of the patient and the skill of the practitioner. It is difficult to find the vein for infants, adolescent girls, obese and elderly people and it is causing severe pain in the traditional manual blood drawing system. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Adverse Atmospheric Effects on Free Space Optical Communication
Abstract: There is an increasing need for communication systems that can accommodate high bandwidth and quick data transfer rates in today's fast-paced technological environment. Free Space Optical (FSO) communication has become a very attractive technology to address these changing needs. FSO systems, which use license-free infrared beams, have a number of benefits, including strong bandwidth, immunity to interference, improved security, and small, light designs. FSO is used in many different applications, …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Revolutionary Impacts on Agroindustry: Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a new approach of science which provides alternative tool in many fields including agriculture. This comprehensive review focuses on the biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), highlighting their vast potential in agroindustry applications. Unlike traditional physical and chemical methods, which are often costly, time-consuming, and involve hazardous materials, this review explores the promising biological synthesis routes, offering a more sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for producing …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–50 Read article