Search
249 articles for “heat integration”
-
Investigation to Enhance Performance of Finned U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy Based Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain indispensable in thermal engineering systems; however, conventional metallic configurations often face challenges related to corrosion, weight, and limited thermal optimization. In this study, a novel approach is proposed by integrating epoxy-based polymer composite materials with finned U-tube geometries to enhance thermo-hydraulic performance while addressing material limitations of traditional systems. The work focuses on the development and evaluation of a hybrid heat exchanger comprising a mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–633 Read article
-
Carbon-Based Supercapacitors Evolutionizing EVs
Abstract: The relentless pursuit of efficiency in transportation, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles, hinges on sophisticated energy management systems. Regenerative braking, a technology that offers a significant opportunity for improving fuel economy and extending battery life. However, the effectiveness of regenerative braking is often hampered by limitations in energy storage systems. Traditional batteries, while excellent for sustained energy delivery, struggle with the rapid charge and discharge rates required by aggressive …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 66–76 Read article
-
Thermal Interaction Analysis Between Flexible Magnetic Abrasive Brush and Aluminium Alloy During Single-Pole MAF
Abstract: Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) is a precision surface‐finishing approach that employs magnetic abrasive particles (MAPs) within a managed magnetic field to eliminate micro-level material and enhance surface condition. In the finishing process, the friction created between the workpiece and the flexible magnetic abrasive brush (FMAB) leads to heat accumulation, which may badly affect the surface integrity. This study focuses on investigating the temperature distribution at the FMAB–workpiece interface to decrease …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1906–1918 Read article
-
An Overview on AI-Driven IoT Based Decision Making in Climate change Study: KSK approach in Climate Change Study
Abstract: As the Earth’s climate enters a state of unprecedented volatility, the traditional methods of ecological observation—characterized by delayed reporting and fragmented data—are no longer sufficient. This study investigates the paradigm shift toward AI-driven IoT (KSK Approach)-based decision-making frameworks as the primary frontier in climate science. By deploying a "planetary nervous system" of interconnected sensors—measuring everything from soil moisture in the Sahel to glacial melt rates in the Arctic—we generate a …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Reduction of Air Pollutants of Urban Canyons through Management of Particulate Matters 2.5 in the Streets
Abstract: Urban canyons are long and high sky-scrappers closely to narrow streets result in very different microclimate challenges. These spaces often trap pollutants and restrict air circulation and intensify more retention of heat making them very uncomfortable for pedestrians. In order to resolve this issue a strong set of design guidelines and frameworks were needed which can balance out the human comfort and environmental aspects. This research studies strategies to improve …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
-
Sustainable Materials and Practices in Residential Interior Design
Abstract: Sustainable materials and practices have emerged as pivotal elements in shaping the ethos of residential interior design. This explores the integration of eco-friendly principles into residential spaces, focusing on materials selection, design strategies, and the broader implications for environmental stewardship. The adoption of sustainable materials encompasses a spectrum of considerations, ranging from renewable resources to recycled materials and low-impact manufacturing processes. This abstract elucidates the significance of materials such as …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–31 Read article
-
Enhancing Fire Performance of Steel Reinforcement in RCC Structures: A Comprehensive Investigation
Abstract: The assessment, repair, and rehabilitation of fire-damaged structures have become crucial due to the rise in significant building fires.This particular field necessitates proficiency in various domains including concrete technology, material science and testing, structural engineering, and repair materials and processes. Researchers and developers are currently engaged in extensive efforts to tackle the challenges related to improving the fire resistance of steel reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RCC) structures. These endeavors involve …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–40 Read article
-
Metamaterial-Based Thermal Shielding Structures for Reusable Hypersonic Space Transportation Systems
Abstract: The rapid development of reusable hypersonic space transportation systems has intensified the need for advanced thermal protection technologies capable of withstanding extreme aerodynamic heating conditions encountered during atmospheric re-entry and sustained hypersonic flight. Conventional thermal shielding materials often suffer from high structural weight, limited adaptability, thermal fatigue, and degradation under repeated thermal cycling. This study proposes a novel Metamaterial-Based Thermal Shielding Structure for Reusable Hypersonic Space Transportation Systems, integrating engineered …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Controlling and Management of the MEMS IMU's temperature with a Peltier Plate
Abstract: Due to its small size, light weight, low consumption of electricity, and low cost, micro-electro-mechanical systems, or MEMS, IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units) have been increasingly popular in robotics, UAVs, and UGVs (Unmanned Ground Vehicles) in recent years. MEMS IMUs combine a 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis magnetometer, thermometer, and other components into a single microchip; nevertheless, the accuracy of MEMS gyroscopes is sometimes poor, particularly when temperature is considered, and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 36–45 Read article
-
Laser stimulated downward combustion propagation phenomenon
Abstract: Enhanced energy requirement has necessitated active research efforts to understand combustion behaviour in presence of alternative energy sources. In the last five decades, emphasis on combustion focuses on two aspects viz., improving quality of combustion and addressing the risks/hazards. With recent advancement, an aspect which is researched upon is the combustion behaviour in the presence of laser flow. Their applications pertain to propulsion, energy generation, artillery, fire safety and defence …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–43 Read article
-
Hydraulic vs. Electric: A Comparative Review of Brake and Clutch Actuation Systems
Abstract: This review article compares hydro and electric actuation systems for clutches and brakes in detail, examining their design concepts, characteristics, and probable uses. Long-used in the automotive sector, hydraulic appliances use fluid pressure transmission to function. They are dependable and easy to use, but they have drawbacks such fluid leaks and complicated systems. On the other hand, electromechanical actuators serve their purpose in electric actuation systems, which provide benefits including …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–27 Read article
-
Renewable-Powered HVAC Systems: Advances in Solar, Bioenergy, and Heat Pump Technologies
Abstract: The global demand for refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, and ventilation (HVAC) systems has increased rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and rising expectations for indoor thermal comfort. These systems account for a substantial share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, primarily because they rely heavily on fossil-fuel-based electricity and thermal energy. Consequently, the decarbonization of HVAC and refrigeration sectors has become a critical component of global climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
-
Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Heat Treatment for Steel Tie Rods: A Review
Abstract: The study is related to the actual heat treatment and simulation of the physical deformation of the steel tie rod and compares the observations for process optimization. The general methodology is to go for either traditional or induction hardening after getting the chemical composition of the material, followed by tempering, which is a key technique for improving the mechanical properties of materials, strength, hardness, etc., and to release stresses. This …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
-
Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of a Double-Pipe Double-Pass Heat Exchanger using Annular Fins and Graphite-filled Epoxy Composite Tubes
Abstract: Double-pipe heat exchangers remain one of the most widely adopted thermal devices because of their simple construction, operational reliability, and ease of maintenance. Nevertheless, their performance is often constrained by the limited heat transfer area of smooth tubes and the long-term challenges associated with metallic materials, including corrosion, scaling, and structural weight. Recent advances in thermally conductive polymer composites provide an opportunity to overcome these limitations by replacing conventional metals …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
-
Study of Ablation Characteristics Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic with Silicon Carbide Pores
Abstract: Significant thermal stress is placed on spacecraft during atmospheric re-entry, primarily due to aerodynamic heating. This intense heat can cause severe material damage threatening the spacecraft's structural integrity. To address this challenge, efforts are focused on improving the ablation resistence of spacecraft components. In this work, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites containing silicon carbide (SiC) holes are explored as a potential solution for enhancing thermal protection system. Four different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 617–627 Read article
-
Improved Cooling Effectiveness in Radiators and Heat Exchangers with Nanofluid-Based Technology
Abstract: This study discusses how the process of heat transfer in radiators and heat exchangers can be improved using nanofluids and analysis of computational fluid dynamics. These nanofluids comprise Al₂O₃ and ZnO dispersed in water-based ethylene glycol solutions, and graphene oxide dispersed in water-based solutions, and performance evaluation was done for the range of flow rates 180–420 l/h. And a 3D CAD model was created using the ANSYS Workbench. It was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–62 Read article
-
Behavioural Study on Synthetic Fibre Reinforced Soil Cement Stabilized Blocks
Abstract: It has been shown that the most prevalent material is soil. It is essential to the manufacture of bricks. It is well known that burned bricks function well for masonry projects, providing durability and structural integrity that are vital for construction applications. Furthermore, a significant amount of heat energy is utilized during the heating process that creates them, thus emphasizing the energy-intensive nature of brick production. In addition, children are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 265–292 Read article
-
Experimental Study on Microstructural Evolution and Tensile Properties of Robotic Pulse MIG Welded Steel
Abstract: Robotic pulse Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding has emerged as an advanced joining technique capable of producing superior weld quality through precise control of welding parameters. The present study evaluates the influence of welding parameters on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of steel weldments fabricated using robotic pulse MIG welding and compares the results with conventional pulse MIG welding. Microstructural characterization was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
-
Effect of the Absorber Plat Groove Roughness on Performance of Solar Air Heaters
Abstract: An experimental investigation on heat and fluid flow characteristics of fully developed turbulent flow in a rectangular duct having repeated integral transverse chamfered rib-groove roughness on one broad wall has been carried out. The flow Reynolds number of the duct varied in the range of approximately 3000–21000, most suitable for solar air heater. Experimentation has been done on chamfered rib-groove roughness having 60° V groove varying relative roughness pitch of …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 34–45 Read article
-
Non-Destructive Examination Protocols in API 650 for Welded Storage Tank Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The storage tanks play vital roles in industrial sectors, including oil and gas, manufacturing, and chemical processing by enabling safe containment of liquids and gases during key operations like production, treatment, refining, transport/distribution, and inventory control. API 650 standard is a worldwide recognized specification that covers the design and manufacturing criteria for large, welded steel storage tanks. API 650 ensures that tanks are built to withstand internal pressures and environmental …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–60 Read article