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1973 articles for “costing” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Pipeline Integrity Optimal Maintenance Techniques and Its Reliability
Abstract: This study is aimed at determining the optimal maintenance model for utilizing both preventive and corrective costs control system. It was assumed that operating conditions and pipeline diameters were uniform following the cumulated results and computational analysis. The research included an estimation which shows that the average cost for the installation and of course the maintenance of a healthy and operational pipeline is within $1,989,992 per km. Considering the failure …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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A Parametric Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption Using Low-cost Adsorbent
Abstract: This research focused on the adsorptive capacity of activated carbonaceous substance made from the peel of Spanish cherries to remove methylene blue dye from wastewater. Through batch adsorption tests, the impact of several variables on the percentage of dye removal was examined. These variables included adsorbent preparation temperature, adsorbent dosages, initial concentration of dye solution, process time, pH of dye solution, and operation temperature. It was found that using 1 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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A Low-Cost Multi-Sensor IoT System for Real-Time Segregation of Polymer Waste
Abstract: Segregation of solid waste is a critical aspect of waste management, especially in settings where technical and financial constraints limit the adoption of sophisticated technologies. The proposed low cost, sensor-driven smart waste sorting system combines a variety of sensing technologies with an integrated decision-making system. The system employs an inductive sensor, moisture sensor and capacitive sensor to measure the physical properties of waste items, allowing segregation into metal, wet and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 90–`107 Read article
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Time-Cost-Quality Analysis for Construction of A Small House
Abstract: The clients of the industry focus mainly on time and cost of the project, they seldom focus on quality. For them if a project is completed within time and least cost overruns then the project is success and if not then its failures. A project manager should educate the client about the project site problems keeping in mind client’s demand and expectations. He should maintain the equilibrium for getting the …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Low Cost Concrete Block: A Sustainable Solution to Construction Industry
Abstract: In India, construction industry is growing at a fast pace. To fulfill the demand of infrastructure sector, large amounts of building materials are required. As major portion of this construction material is taken by conventional materials; the cost is increasing. At the same time, this is also responsible for depletion of the resources. An effort has been made to give an alternative solution to both the problems. In the present …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 68–74 Read article
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Low-cost Air Quality Monitoring System for Dhaka City
Abstract: AbstractContamination is the expansion of any substance or any type of vitality to nature at a rate quicker than it very well may be scattered, weakened, deteriorated, reused, or put away in some innocuous structure. Pollution has become a crucial problem for busy cities all around the world. There are many types of pollution among them: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, food pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Low Cost Home Automation for Elderly and Disabled
Abstract: The term Home Automation is limited to the managing and controlling the home appliances and energy management applications remotely or locally. When the requirement is specific like the automation to be provided to elderly and disabled for the rehabilitation and assistive purpose. Several attempts have been made to design the system that can provide assistance and rehabilitation to the elderly and disabled persons. This system involved robotics which are costly …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Study Analysis of Decisive Cost and Quality
Abstract: In this article, we discuss the beneficial level of a machine according to its features. Here, two methodologies are used to take decision according to some internal features and external aspects. First use analytical hierarchy process method for survey. Generally, parameters generated by analytical hieratical process (AHP) is preferred by consumers. Nowadays quality is most preferable parameter (in cutting machine use 46% approximate). Second one is productivity (33% approximate); we …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Optimal Location of IPFC based on Installation Cost in a Power System Network using ABC Algorithm
Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for locating the optimal position of Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in a power system network based on installation cost. The proposed methodology uses both conventional and non conventional optimization tools such as LR and ABC, respectively. This methodology is formulated mathematically based on installation cost of the FACTS device and generation cost of the real power. IPFC is modeled using Power Injection (PI) model …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 11–30 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Cost and Effectiveness of Antiviral Disinfectants for Various Societal Needs under COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has already infected people in 188 countries across the world. No known antiviral drugs have been effective against this virus till now. Proper practice of hygiene, sanitization and social distancing is the only effective precaution against this novel coronavirus. Disinfection is not only required for hospitals and health centers but also for households, apartments, offices, educational institutes and other buildings of public interests not related to health …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Battery-Less Cost Effective Photo-Voltaic (PV) Smart Grid Scheme of Leading University, Bangladesh
Abstract: This research paper deals with the design and simulation of a cost effective, facile and robust smart photovoltaic system for Leading University Campus, Sylhet, Bangladesh. All electrical loads have been calculated from electrical layout design using AutoCAD. Selected essential loads have also been calculated which is required for redundancy of whole electrical system. Different parameters like power consumption demands, size of the PV modules, inverter sizing, battery sizing, solar charge …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Budgetary Control and Timely Completion of Civil Engineering Projects Through Financial Management
Abstract: Financial management is critical for dealing with time delays and cost overruns in civil engineering. The methodology adopted in this study is questionnaires distributed to different construction professionals and surveys from some sites. Professionals consulted include engineers, contractors, and clients. Results show that most projects encounter time wastages, insufficient materials, and mismanagement of resources. Numerous time and cost management strategies assist in preventing cost overrun and schedule extension in civil …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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A Study and Report on Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Services Over Indian Health Care System in the Management of Chronic Disorders/Diseases in Hospital
Abstract: The study aims to ensure safe, effective, economic, and patient friendly with the knowledge inputs of each professional practice. With the primary and secondary objectives being: to study the role of the clinical pharmacist/doctor of pharmacy professional in the management of chronic diseases/illness, minimise medication/prescription errors, minimise/prevent adverse drug reactions, all types of drug interactions, and unnecessary healthcare costs, reducing drug-related problems and to monitor drug therapy efficiently, attain desired …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 46–82 Read article
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Scheduled Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles for Charging Cost Optimization
Abstract: The growing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) will have remarkable impacts on the power grid as it leads to the increase in total energy consumption. This increases the overall burden on the grid which would require new power plants. However, it is possible to minimize the impact by proper scheduling for charging and discharging of electric vehicles. In this paper, three optimal schemes have been compared i.e. global optimal scheduling …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices Read article
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IMPACT OF PROJECT COMPLEXITIES ON COST OVERRUNS
Abstract: As decision-making and goal setting become more challenging due to complexity, there is growing consensus that comprehending complexity is essential for project management. However, there have been concerns expressed regarding how complexity can be quantified in a reliable way that takes into account structural, dynamic, and interaction factors. Current operational definitions of complex projects based on size and budget, have been called into doubt. What can be done is to …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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Study The Effect of The Alcoholic and Hot Aqueous Extract of Costus specious on Some Bacterial Species
Abstract: Plant extracts are among the methods that have been used since ancient times in alternative medicine and are still developing until recently with the progress of science and modern technologies. These materials can be used in the composition of many pharmaceutical drugs. The current research aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of alcoholic and hot aqueous extract of the roots of Costus specious on some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (Enterococcus …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Fabrication of Low-Cost and High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using Polymeric Carrier Selective Contacts
Abstract: Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells are the leading choice in the photovoltaic market due to their dependability and long-term stability, but lowering production costs and increasing efficiency remain key issues. Organic semiconductors use carrier-selective contacts based on doped amorphous silicon layers and transition metal oxides to simplify and lower the production costs of efficient crystalline silicon solar cells. Polymers are rapidly being used in photovoltaics as flexible substrates, photoanode films, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 124–131 Read article
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Effectiveness of Sustainable Design and Costing Practices in Construction: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Professionals’ Roles Towards Resource Conservation
Abstract: Climate change and the continuous depletion of natural resources have significant implications for the built environment. Sustainable construction has thus become topical, with measures being widely discussed on how to integrate it into proposed product design development, necessary to ensure resource conservation. This study evaluates the role of built environment design and costing professionals in sustainable construction, exploring their contributions towards resource conservation, and their effectiveness in implementing sustainable practices …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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Establishment of A Set of Similarity Prerequisite Conditions for Low-Cost Similitude Design of Structural System
Abstract: Similitude theory and method is a branch of engineering to establish necessary and sufficient conditions for similarity among complex phenomena. It is of great significance to develop the theory and application method in a more comprehensive way so that the similitude theory can be widely applied to low-cost designs of modern complex structural systems When designing a similitude structural system with various loads and boundary conditions, including rotating machines, it …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Cost Comparison of Post Tensioning, Prestressing and Conventional RCC Design
Abstract: The aim of project is to check the cost effectiveness of Post-Tensioning Slab with other design methods. For that purpose multipurpose hall is chosen with the footprint of 6 x 8 m having the total slab area is (768 sq. m). The analysis done by hand calculation and using the following methods: 1) Flat Plate (Without Drop and capital ) and Post-Tensioning Slab by using equivalent frame methods 2) Flat …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article