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117 articles for “commerce practices”
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MAP: The Invisible Shield Protecting Our Product's Journey
Abstract: Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) has established itself as one of the most reliable and widely adopted preservation technologies in the modern food industry, offering a practical means of extending shelf life while maintaining the sensory and nutritional integrity of food products throughout storage and distribution. The fundamental working principle revolves around deliberately altering the gaseous composition within sealed packages, primarily through the strategic use of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Egg Quality in Laying Hens: Optimizing Genetic, Nutritional, Environmental and Management Factors for Sustainable Layer Farming
Abstract: This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the critical factors affecting egg quality in laying hens, focusing on the integration of genetic, environmental, nutritional, and management practices. Egg quality, including shell strength, albumen consistency, and yolk pigmentation, is a key determinant of both production efficiency and marketability. Genetic factors, such as selection for desirable traits, like shell integrity and yolk color, have a significant impact on the overall quality …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Effect of welding speed on aluminium alloy(2024) to copper welded joint produced by friction stir welding
Abstract: Friction stir welding has a very high importance in the field of thermomechanical processing. The materials which are used to weld by this process are mainly aluminium alloys which are easily available in the market. Since copper has been the material used for decades in the field of power supply due to its good conductivity it is still being used, need and reliability of the joining or connecting the two …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Measuring Innovation: Approaches, Challenges and Measurement Practices
Abstract: AbstractInnovation has become a significant concept in present state of affairs. It has become imperative to calculate the innovation in order to handle it effectively and efficiently. However, measurement & calculation of the concept of innovation has turned out to be a difficult task. This paper basically focuses the meaning and measurement of innovation at the organisation level. Innovation has been defined as the procedure of presenting new ideas to …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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E-Contracts in India: Its Legality, Pros. and Cons.
Abstract: The advent and rapid growth of technological era in the world has given rise significantly to new horizons of contracts namely ‘electronic contracts’, immensely keeping behind the traditional way of making contracts. The electronic contracts or online contracts bear multiple connotations that are done through the usage of internet and currently have successfully griped the present generation market due to its handy accessibility beyond geographical constraints, employment generation, startup initiatives …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Nanoelectronics Based on Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract: Nanoelectronics, the study and application of electronic components and systems at the nanometer scale, plays a pivotal role in advancing modern technology toward faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient devices. Among the various nanomaterials explored for these applications, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as one of the most promising candidates due to their exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. This project report presents an in-depth exploration of the role …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–53 Read article
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Struggles Against Displacement: A Case Study of Nilgiri Tribes TODA
Abstract: This research explores the displacement faced by the Nilgiri tribes of southern India, examining both historical and contemporary contexts. Historically, the Nilgiri tribes, including the Todas, Kotas, and Kurumbas, have lived in the Nilgiri Hills for centuries, maintaining distinct cultural practices and agricultural traditions. However, the onset of British colonial rule in the 19th century marked the beginning of their displacement, as the British established tea plantations, appropriating tribal lands. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems for Veterinary Applications
Abstract: Drug delivery systems play a pivotal role in veterinary medicine, facilitating the effective administration of medications to animals for therapeutic purposes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the definition, importance, and recent advancements in drug delivery systems for veterinary applications. Beginning with an introduction to the challenges inherent in veterinary drug delivery, the review outlines the significance of innovative delivery systems in optimizing drug efficacy, enhancing patient compliance, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Advances in Energy Systems and Solid State Electronics
Abstract: Solid state technology has become a game changer in the field of modern electronics and energy systems providing faster, safer and more energy efficient solutions for several industries. The performance and dependability of electronic systems have been considerably improved by recent advances in solid state materials, semiconductor devices, and energy storage technologies. Progress in solid-state batteries, wide-bandgap semiconductors, and next-generation integrated circuits is transforming applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Colonial Rule and Urbanization of Ejigbo
Abstract: The objective of this work is to study the urbanization of Ejigbo from 1914 to 1976 AD. A multi-disciplinary approach had been used in writing this thesis. Oral information was extensively used in cross checking written data. The rise of urban centers was an important factor of social life in colonial Nigeria. Before colonial rule, a number of urban centers existed in Nigeria, especially in the areas that make up …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancing Sustainability in Building Design: Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Reducing Carbon Footprint Using BIM Tools and Polymer Matrix Composites
Abstract: Sustainable construction is an imperative that transcends the immediate and future horizons of the construction industry, propelled by the escalating recognition of the sector's ecological impact. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has firmly established itself as a pivotal instrument within the industry due to its unique capacity to seamlessly merge the physical and analytical dimensions of construction, thereby ushering in transformative practices. This research paper offers an all-encompassing exploration of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 181–189 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Lohmann Commercial Layer Breed in Peri-urban and Urban Areas of Cheha Woreda of SNNPR of Ethiopia
Abstract: Performance evaluation of Lohmann commercial layer breed was conducted in peri-urban and urban areas of Cheha woreda. The objectives of the present study was to evaluate the performance of Lohmann layer breeds in urban and peri-urban areas of Cheha woreda and to determine the economic feasibility under farmers management condition to promote and disseminate the approved technology packages to the users. Participant farmers were selected purposively on the basis of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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HPTLC: An Emerging Technique in Herbal Medicine
Abstract: Herbal medicine and their formulations are extensively used since time immemorial in developing and well developed countries. Their quality assessment is of benefit not only in research but also in practice. However, quality control of these herbo-mineral preparations is more difficult than that of conventional drug due to chemical complexity and natural variability of product and raw materials. Furthermore, the active principles are, in most cases unknown and selective analytical …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–37 Read article
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Chemical Patents and Filing Practices in India: Trends, Processes, and Legal Framework
Abstract: India, recognized as the fifth-largest global economy, holds the 7th position in the chemical sector and ranks 11th in chemical and petrochemical exports worldwide. Despite this significant standing, the country witnesses comparatively fewer patent applications in this domain. The global chemical and petrochemical industry, although complex in nature, serves as a critical element of economic development and supply chain operations. This paper explores the interconnectedness of innovation, patents, and chemical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 163–171 Read article
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Relationship between Organization Performance and Human Resource Reporting and Disclosure Patterns in Indian Banking Sector
Abstract: HRA is simply a workout to identify, measure and communicate information about human resource and its responsibility to be viewed as an implied comparison. HRA reporting aspect is very new concept and it is still in innate stage. The present study reports the relationship between characteristics and human resource disclosure (HRAD) level in selected banking organizations. Organizations’ undertakings are classified under two broad categories: Public sector and private sector. HRAD …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 77–82 Read article
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Trends, Challenges, and the Future of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Abstract: The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, has transformed numerous domains — from military surveillance and logistics to precision agriculture and atmospheric research. This paper examines the current state of drone technology, industry trends, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic impacts, ethical considerations, and future research directions. With contributions from multidisciplinary studies, this review emphasizes emerging technologies, performance metrics, risk factors, and opportunities for innovation. In recent …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Vertical Villages: Redefining Urban Living for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: As urbanization accelerates, cities face growing challenges in balancing population growth with sustainable resource use. Traditional horizontal sprawl is increasingly unsustainable, causing habitat loss, inefficient land use, and higher carbon emissions from long commutes and overstressed infrastructure. Addressing these issues, vertical villages offer an innovative, sustainable alternative for dense urban environments. Vertical villages are multi-story, integrated communities that combine residential, commercial, and communal spaces within compact areas. By optimizing land …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Polymers and others Advance Materials: A State-of-the-Art Review
Abstract: Developing emerging technologies requires pushing the boundaries of material science. Right now, conventional neat polymers simply do not last long enough in the field. They suffer from sudden mechanical failure, struggle with thermal instability, and throwaway disposal methods have created a massive environmental crisis. To tackle these exact issues, this review provides a critical evaluation of two rapidly growing solutions: sustainable bio-composites and self-healing polymer systems. Rather than offering a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 108–119 Read article
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Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems: Evaluating Signature Based, Anomaly Based, and Hybrid Approaches
Abstract: In the fast-changing world of cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in protecting digital resources. This study offers an in-depth comparative analysis to evaluate the efficiency and performance of different IDS solutions. It examines a variety of both commercial and opensource platforms, encompassing signature based, anomaly based, and hybrid models, to assess their effectiveness in identifying and responding to a wide range of cyber threats. Methodologies for …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Building Electrical Power Distribution Efficiency and Performance Optimization by Designing Resilient Systems
Abstract: The building power systems often are exposed to losses due to inefficiencies arising from various sub- systems. The major sub-system within a building includes electrical, mechanical, and plumbing. Although less common for small and medium sized buildings, there is large process equipment when supporting manufacturing or small operations within. One such example is when a building is operating to support systems for the ventilation power and controls for large outdoor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article