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348 articles for “SARS”
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Development and Assessment of Levetiracetam Microspheres Utilizing Synthetic and Natural Polymers: A Biomedical Engineering Perspective
Abstract: In the present study, comparative study of Levetiracetam loaded microspheres using Ethyl cellulose as synthetic and Sodium alginate as natural polymers was done. Solvent evaporation and ionic gelation technique has been successfully employed to produce Levetiracetam loaded ethyl cellulose and sodium alginate microspheres with optimal drug encapsulation that sustained the drug release over a period of time. Based on the pre-formulation studies E1 to E4 and S1 to S4 batches …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Advancements in Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Algorithms, Applications, and Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This work provides an overview of Reinforcement Learning (RL), an important field of artificial intelligence (AI) aims to provide the long-term benefits by learning a relating with a given environment. It spells out everything, what agents and environments do, to how rewards, states, and behaviours. It spent lot of time on looking the most usable RL algorithms, like DQN, SARSA, and Q-Learning. These studies provide a clear view of RL. …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Nutraceuticals: Bridging Nutrition and Medicine for Future Wellness
Abstract: Nutraceuticals are items that can be classified as food or a component of food and provide medical or health benefits. This paper discusses the concept of nutraceuticals, their classification, and their role in promoting health and wellness. As of 2023, the worldwide nutraceuticals market is expected to be valued at approximately USD 317.22 billion, indicating a high rate of increase. Growth is projected to reach USD 626.02 billion by 2029 …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Innovative Vaccine Technologies: Current Landscape and Future Prospects in Preventive Medicine
Abstract: This review article presents a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements and emerging trends in vaccine development, offering insights into the dynamic landscape of preventive medicine. Delving into a spectrum of infectious diseases, including influenza, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Group B Streptococcus (GBS), norovirus, and chikungunya, the review highlights innovative approaches and breakthroughs in vaccine technology. It explores efforts to develop universal influenza vaccines, long-awaited HIV vaccines, and …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 07–15 Read article
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Biomedical Approach to Developing and Characterizing Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Urapidil for Hypertension Management
Abstract: The aim of this study was to create Chitosan Nanoparticles loaded with Urapidil to achieve controlled drug release, enhance solubility, and reduce dosing frequency to improve patient adherence to therapy for hypertension. Urapidil was formulated into nanoparticles via the ionic-gelation method using Chitosan as a polymer, Sodium tripolyphosphate as a cross-linking agent, and filled into hard gelatin capsules after lyophilization. Pre-formulation studies, including melting point analysis and determination of the …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Design Analysis of PALF Natural Fiber Composite Laminate under Tensile Loading Condition using Simulation Approach
Abstract: Plant-based fibre reinforced materials are increasingly being employed for a variety of structural and non-structural purposes. Plant and animal-based fibres have different characteristics depending on a variety of circumstances. Mechanical qualities are primarily determined by parameters such as matrix, fillers, fibre content, fibre treatment, and fabrication techniques. The present work aim in analyzing the PALF natural fiber using simulation approach. In the process laminates are prepared as per ASTM standards …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Robotic Arm Innovations: Addressing Emerging Healthcare Challenges
Abstract: This Robotic arm is programmable in nature and nature, be manipulated. The robotic arm is also occasionally appertained to be as anthropomorphic as it's veritably analogous to that of mortal hand. Robots are extensively used for variety of tasks that are considered too dangerous to be performed by humans the rapid-fire progress in robotic fashion provides new openings for biomedical and healthcare engineering presently, there's an adding population of cases …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Freshwater Resources in Delhi: A Decadal Analysis of Land Use Changes
Abstract: The escalating global concern over the pollution of freshwater resources, driven by the amplifying stress and scarcity of freshwater, underscores the significance of this study. The investigation examined the alterations in land use and land cover (LULC) in Delhi, concurrently assessing the coliform count in water sources designated for drinking and other purposes. LANDSAT 7 satellite imagery scrutinized the LULC changes in Delhi over a decade (2011 to 2021) to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Aureobasidium pullulans- The Versatile Microcolonial Fungus for Industrial Production of Natural Products
Abstract: Aureobasidium pullulans, a yeast-like fungus, exhibits a remarkable capacity for synthesizing an extensive array of bioproducts with diverse industrial applications. This fungus is known to survive in several environmental conditions, making it a robust organism for biotechnological processes. The organism is characterized by its adaptability to various environmental conditions and habitats. It produces an array of extracellular enzymes such as amylases, lipases, proteases, and pectinases, contributing to its role as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Advancing Tropical Medicine: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Innovation, and Health System Strengthening
Abstract: Tropical medicine encompasses a diverse range of infectious diseases prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, presenting complex challenges to global health. This review offers an extensive examination of critical aspects within tropical medicine, emphasizing recent progress and upcoming avenues of research. Interdisciplinary collaboration is highlighted as essential for addressing the multifaceted nature of tropical diseases, with healthcare professionals, veterinarians, ecologists, epidemiologists, and social scientists working together to tackle complex health …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Algal Biomass Production and its Utilization
Abstract: Algal biomass production is gaining traction as a promising source of bioenergy due to its rapid growth rate and ability to utilize carbon dioxide emissions. Algae, being photosynthetic organisms, require sunlight, CO2, and optimal growth conditions for biomass increase. Temperature, light intensity, pH, aeration, mixing, and salinity play crucial roles in achieving optimum growth. Algae cultivation can occur in various water resources without competing with conventional agriculture. Microalgae, with their …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Agro-waste Generation & Management in Punjab (India): Status Update
Abstract: The Government of India is promoting bio-energy. Being a developing country, the focus is mainly on agro-residues. Lately, the policy makers have realized that the formulation of pro-bioenergy policies and industrial development strategies is dependent on precise resource assessment of entire spectrum of waste biomass present in the area, including agro-residues. Accordingly, the need for holistic biomass resource assessment has become indispensible to accelerate the growth of bio-power sector in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Agro- waste to Bioenergy Production in India
Abstract: The transition towards sustainable energy sources is imperative for mitigating environmental degradation and addressing energy security concerns. In the context of India, where biomass constitutes a significant portion of renewable energy potential, understanding its availability and utilization is paramount. The Biomass Resource Atlas of India serves as a comprehensive tool for assessing biomass resources, offering insights into regional and seasonal availability. However, despite substantial biomass generation, its utilization for power …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Agro- residue Pretreatment Tools and Techniques: A Detailed review
Abstract: This review examines the significance of biomass pre-treatment in facilitating efficient biofuel production from lignocellulosic materials. Different methods of pre-treatment, such as acid, alkaline, liquid hot water, ionic liquids, organosolv, ozonolysis, wet oxidation, steam explosion, ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX), carbon dioxide explosion, and biological pretreatment, are examined in terms of their underlying principles, benefits, and drawbacks. Acid pretreatment effectively hydrolyzes hemicellulose but suffers from equipment corrosion and high operational costs, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Design and Reliability Analysis of Polymer Pervious Concrete Mix for Preparation of Paver Block
Abstract: Porous concrete is a specially designed kind of concrete featuring high water porosity, allowing water to readily move through the already present interconnecting vast porous structures. The present experimental study emphasized on the production of permeable concrete with a lower Portland cement and recycled aggregate aggregates building environmentally friendly permeable pavements. The literature review suggested in most of the studies the use of single size of aggregate in the pervious …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–23 Read article
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Intelligent Traffic Monitoring: YOLO v8 and CSV Data Integration
Abstract: The “Intelligent Traffic Monitoring: YOLO v8 and CSV Data Integration” project is a cutting-edge solution for intelligent traffic monitoring, with YOLO v8 (You Only Look Once) serving as the fundamental technology for real-time vehicle detection and traffic counting on roads. In addition to these features, the system interfaces effortlessly with data pipelines and machine learning projects by storing gathered traffic data in CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format. The major goal of …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Fire Detection And Prevention in Electric Vehicles (Ev)
Abstract: This abstract presents a novel approach to fire prevention and detection in electric vehicles (EVs), highlighting the challenges posed by their high-voltage battery systems. The proposed system integrates advanced fire detection technology, such as infrared sensors and thermal imaging, with automatic gas release mechanisms triggered upon fire detection to manage the temperature of the electric engine and suppress fires effectively. The chosen gas serves a dual purpose of reducing oxygen …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Evolution and Impact of Forensic DNA Typing in Modern Investigation
Abstract: Forensic DNA typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting. Immigration, paternity, and criminal investigations use forensic DNA typing. Forensic genetics today includes bodily fluid identification, fast DNA analysis, forensic microbiology, and phenotypic profiling. Human cells contain DNA, a molecular code. Human DNA sequences are 99.9% the same in everyone. Every person has almost 0.1% unique DNA. Forensic experts also worry about this 0.1 percent of DNA that is unique. There are …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 62–66 Read article
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Analysis of Polyhouse Parameter to improve Agriculture efficiency Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: Climate change brought on by pollution, global warming, etc. has impacted the agriculture sector's yield recently. The fact that our farmers continue to use conventional practices is another factor. On the other side, one of the primary problems this research focuses on employing green technology, namely poly home farming, is the depletion of resources like land and water. Therefore, the study in this paper focuses on applying end-to-end solutions to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Decentralized Approach to Online Voting: Leveraging Blockchain Technology
Abstract: The increasing need for secure and transparent voting systems has led to the exploration of blockchain technology as a solution for online voting. This paper presents an innovative approach to online voting using blockchain, aiming to enhance the integrity, security, and transparency of the electoral process. Because of the decentralized, tamper-proof ledger that blockchain technology offers, every vote is reliably recorded and unchangeable. This study outlines the design and implementation …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article