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Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology Original Research

Aureobasidium pullulans- The Versatile Microcolonial Fungus for Industrial Production of Natural Products

  1. Swapnil Chaturvedi Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Informational Technology, Noida
  2. Indira P Sarethy Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Informational Technology, Noida

Abstract

Aureobasidium pullulans, a yeast-like fungus, exhibits a remarkable capacity for synthesizing an extensive array of bioproducts with diverse industrial applications. This fungus is known to survive in several environmental conditions, making it a robust organism for biotechnological processes. The organism is characterized by its adaptability to various environmental conditions and habitats. It produces an array of extracellular enzymes such as amylases, lipases, proteases, and pectinases, contributing to its role as a versatile biocatalyst. Additionally, A. pullulans synthesize bioactive compounds including pullulan, polyols, melanin, and extracellular polysaccharides, which exhibit pharmaceutical, food, and industrial applications. Pullulan, in particular, stands out as a valuable product with unique properties such as water solubility, film-forming ability, and biodegradability. Recent advancements in genetic engineering and fermentation technology have enhanced the production efficiency of important products in A. pullulans and expanded applications in various domains. A. pullulans has environmental applications, particularly in bioremediation processes. It can degrade a variety of organic pollutants, including hydrocarbons, pesticides, and dyes, through its enzymatic activities. Additionally, A. pullulans has been studied for its role in the bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated environments by immobilizing metals and facilitating their removal from contaminated sites. Overall, A. pullulans and its wide range of bioproducts are promising resources for sustainable bioprocessing and the development of eco-friendly solutions across diverse industries. This review provides an overview of A. pullulans and its wide range of bioproducts, emphasizing its significance in biotechnology, food, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental remediation, with recent updates on technologies speeding up the production processes at the industrial scale.

Keywords

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