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1951 articles for “MUL” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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High Performance Multi-Valued Logic (MVL)Gate Design Using FinFET
Abstract: CMOS scaling faces challenges such as leakage, power dissipation, and short channel effects. Multi-Valued Logic (MVL) offers higher information density and reduced interconnections. This work presents a FinFET-based MVL gate design that improves electrostatic control, switching speed, and reliability. Simulation results confirm reduced leakage power and enhanced performance compared to conventional logic. The proposed architecture demonstrates scalability for advanced technology nodes. It also shows potential for low-power applications in portable …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Multi-Layered AI-Driven Paradigm Shift in IoT Ecosystem Security
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to weave itself into the fabric of modern life – from smart homes and industrial automation to healthcare and urban infrastructure – the associated security vulnerabilities have become increasingly apparent. Traditional security mechanisms, often built on static rules and perimeter-based defenses, struggle to keep pace with the scale, heterogeneity, and dynamic nature of IoT ecosystems. In response, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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A Low-Cost Multi-Sensor IoT System for Real-Time Segregation of Polymer Waste
Abstract: Segregation of solid waste is a critical aspect of waste management, especially in settings where technical and financial constraints limit the adoption of sophisticated technologies. The proposed low cost, sensor-driven smart waste sorting system combines a variety of sensing technologies with an integrated decision-making system. The system employs an inductive sensor, moisture sensor and capacitive sensor to measure the physical properties of waste items, allowing segregation into metal, wet and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 90–`107 Read article
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Predicting Student Placement Readiness: A Machine Learning Approach Using Coding Activities and Multi-Dimensional Performance Indicators
Abstract: In the modern information-driven academic world, identifying student employability and placement preparedness has predicted. be made a part and parcel of academic planning and career. development. This study provides a machine learning-based. structure to evaluate and forecast student placement pre-paredness by combining various performance aspects-academic achieve- ment, coding activity, aptitude and behavioral engage-ment metrics. Multi-source was gathered and preprocessed in the study. student information, such as student records (CGPA, attendance), …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Semiring-Weighted Automata and Recursive Path Counting for Multi-State Reliability in Discrete Infrastructures
Abstract: Multi-state infrastructures such as communication backbones, microgrids, warehouse routing systems, and sensor-actuator pipelines evolve through discrete event sequences rather than through a single binary "working/failed" transition. This paper develops a semiring-weighted automata framework for reliability analysis in which state changes, repair actions, and degraded operating modes are represented by weighted transitions on a finite automaton. A path valuation is defined over an additively idempotent reliability semiring and extended to a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Multi-Objective Optimization of Agricultural Biomass-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Agricultural biomass can reduce the environmental burden of polymer composites, yet its heterogeneous structure creates competing effects on strength, moisture resistance, density, and process ability. This study developed an artificial intelligence-assisted framework for balanced composite formulation. Experimental data of agricultural biomass reinforced polymer composites were gathered, harmonized and validated using leakage-controlled validation. The mechanical and physical properties were predicted by artificial neural networks and conventional regression models. Explainable analysis gave …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 202–222 Read article
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Colorimetric Redox Indicator assay for rapid detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in South Gujarat region
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) has affected humans since antiquity. The burden of TB particularly with multi-drug-resistance (MDR) is increasing worldwide and has become a major public health concern. This study aims to perform Colorimetric Redox Indicator (CRI) assay for rapid detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in South Gujarat region. Total 234 samples were collected from South Gujarat region and were subjected for microscopy examination, culturing on Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium and drug susceptibility …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 65–70 Read article
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Multiclass Content-based Visual Information Retrieval using Multi Layer Perceptron and Convolution Neural Network: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Content-based visual information extraction is an area, which utilizes the computer vision methods for searching and indexing the images in image library more competently than manual annotations. Due to the exponentially increase in image database volume, there is a demand of efficient retrieval system. Deep learning-based machine vision systems have the ability to handle large amount of data efficiently than ordinary machine vision systems. This paper proposed a content-based image …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Multi-Control Smart Office Automation System: Arduino IoT Cloud App, Web Browser, IR Remote and Manual Switches
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a smart office automation system that can be controlled in multiple ways: using the Arduino IoT Cloud or a web browser, an IR remote and on/off switches. The system allows users to control office devices such as lights, fans, and other electric appliances. . In this system six relay module are used to operate the six electric appliances, from those six appliances …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Multi-Sensor Accident Detection and Automatic Rescue Alert System
Abstract: Road accidents and vehicle instability caused by skidding, engine overheating, and improper braking behavior remain major concerns in modern transportation systems. This project presents an intelligent vehicle safety and accident detection system that integrates multiple sensors and control logic to enhance driving safety and reduce accident severity. A vibration sensor is employed to detect collision or impact events and accurately identify vehicle accidents. An accelerometer sensor is used for real-time …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters in Wire EDM of HCHCrD2 using RSM-based Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: While precision is of paramount importance in machining of high strength conductive materials, Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is preferred. In the present work, experimental study has been carried to identify the appropriate process parameter settings for wire electrical discharge machining of high carbon high chromium D2 steel (HCHCrD2). The process parameters such as pulse peak current, pulse duration, pulse-off time, wire feed, wire tension and flushing pressure are considered. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Design, Implementation and Comparative Analysis of Different 8-Bit Multipliers Based on Power, Delay and Hardware Utilization
Abstract: Multipliers play important role in the digital VLSI design. Computational Speed, power consumption, and area are the major parameters on which the performance of the device depends. In digital design, there are different multiplication methods or algorithms. Each algorithm is having its own advantage and disadvantage. In this paper, implementation of five different types of 8-bit multipliers namely Array multiplier, Booth multiplier, Truncated multiplier, Pipelined multiplier, and Vedic multiplier has …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Multi-population Search Engines for Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures
Abstract: This paper deals with the complex design domains, which usually require higher computational effort, and further tuning of parameters for algorithms is not practicable in terms of time and effort required. Multi search engines can be one such option wherein the search particles in groups are searching the design domain. Aqua search metaheuristic optimization algorithm is used to effectively explore and exploit the search domain. It is observed that this …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Multi-operation Vegetable Cutting & Slicing Machine
Abstract: The purpose of this gadget is to reduce human effort and make the task of cutting and slicing vegetables considerably easier and faster. Its key characteristics are that it is totally automated, portable, uses less power, and has replaceable stainless, sharp blades. The machine consist of a reciprocating piston arrangement which works is chopping the vegetable and on other hand we constructed a rotating slicer for slicing purpose. A disciplined …
Published in Trends in Machine design · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Advanced 4-Element UWB-MIMO Antenna Design: Achieving High Isolation and Multi-Band Rejection for Advanced Wireless Applications
Abstract: In this study, we present the design, fabrication, and analysis of a step-by-step Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna operating from 3 to 14 GHz. The antenna consists of four elements, each characterized by high isolation and equipped with four band-rejection features. These elements are implemented on a Rogers substrate with εr=3. Each antenna element is a modified rectangular patch, incorporating partial ground etching to achieve wider bandwidth. Two sets …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–62 Read article
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A Novel Current-Mode Quaternary Multiplier with Indian Vedic Architecture
Abstract: A multiplier is a fundamental block of any digital signal processing system. Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra, from ancient Indian Vedic mathematics, offers regular and hierarchical multiplier architecture. Alternatively, current-mode multi-valued logic results in reduced circuitry and effective utilization of interconnections. In this paper, a new 4×4 current-mode quaternary Vedic multiplier design is proposed. The multiplier has been simulated using 0.18 µm technology with a power supply of 1 V and a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Multi-layer Perceptron Ensemble for Estimation of Available Transfer Capability in Deregulated Environment
Abstract: The available transfer capability (ATC) estimation problem can be considered as a unique answered puzzle to be solved with highly nonlinear complexity of power systems and the uncertain state of the energy market. To implement the open access in deregulated markets, system operator should post ATC at a small and regular interval on openly accessible network. This forces the quick computation of ATC of transmission path. In these situations, the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 57–71 Read article
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Response Surface analysis to find optimum pull for a Multi-Purpose Agricultural Tool for Design and Fabrication
Abstract: Design and assembly of a multi-purpose agricultural tool is a major aspect that has to be developed, This is majorly in continuation with the fact that India has shifted its trend from just an agro-based country to homeland of major IT companies, but still one of its major income is through agriculture be it directly or indirectly. So, it’s an obvious concern that India’s agriculture should be modernized. More than …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Multi-operationVegetable Cutting and Slicing Machine
Abstract: The purpose of this gadget is to reduce human effort and make the task of cutting and slicing vegetables considerably easier and faster. Its key characteristics are that it is totally automated, portable, uses less power, and has replaceable stainless sharp blades. The machine consists of a reciprocating pistonarrangement which works in choppingthe vegetable and on the other hand, we constructed a rotating slicer for slicing purpose. A disciplined product …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Novel General Purpose GPU Computing Scheme for Automated Multi-Object Surveillance
Abstract: In this study we presented a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) based computing scheme for the division of large computational jobs such as of computer vision for the minimal processing time to facilitate the tracking of multiple objects in real time. The system comprises of the two objectives i.e., to dynamically parallelize the jobs and to reduce the CPU (Central processing unit) to GPU communication time. This will facilitate the other …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article