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1960 articles for “Comparator” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Comparison of Under Nutrition Among 6–59 Month Children of Food Secure and Insecure Households in Artumafursi District, Oromiya Special Zone, Amahara Region, Ethiopia, 2016
Abstract: Background: Under nutrition remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children under-five years of age throughout the world. Objective: This study was aimed at comparing the magnitude of under nutrition among children of 6–59 months of age of food secure and insecure households in Artumafursi district, South East Amarha, Ethiopia. Methods: Community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 1078 children from March to June 2016. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Attitude Regarding Women Empowerment among Adult Population in Selected Area of Ambala, Haryana
Abstract: If women in the developing world do not have equal rights, they will not have equal health. It is as simple as that; the empowerment of women is not a politically correct cliché [1], but a living, essential goal for everyone. Women perform 66% of the world’s work, and produce 50% of the food, yet earn only 10% of the income and own 1% of the property. Whether the issue …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Comparative Study of Dosimetry Methodology and Software Tools for Personalized Radionuclide Therapy
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this review article is to collate the detailed insight of different dosimetry methodology and non-commercial /commercial dosimetry software tools, along with clinical study explored by specific authors, published in recent peer-review journals. The present work is segmented in three sections: i) Literature review of various dosimetry methodologies to evaluate absorbed dose in personalized radionuclide/ radiopharmaceutical therapy. ii) Technical as well as comparative information related to commercial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–27 Read article
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A Comparison of Rapid Card Test with Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Detection of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen [HBsAg] in Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The most important marker for HBV infection is HBsAg. In case of diagnosis of infectious disease, discordant results may have serious consequences among the patients as it causes unnecessary mental stress and tension. For proper diagnosis of infection as well as disease management and prevention, identification of appropriate test kit is necessary. Aims and Objective: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Comparison and Evaluation of RIPASA Scores Versus Alvarado Scores as A Marker for Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Indian Population
Abstract: AbstractBackground: The accuracy of Alvarado score in diagnosing acute appendicitis in Asian population is disappointingly low. Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicits (RIPASA) a new scoring system developed for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is claimed to be better than Alvarado scoring system in Asian population. Therefore the present study is undertaken to compare Alvarado score and RIPASA score in diagnosing acute appendicitis.Method: A prospective comparison of RIPASA and Alvarado …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Biomechanical Comparison of Tension-Band Wiring Fixations in accordance with Kirschner Wires Placement Modes for Olecranon Fractures: A 3D-Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Background: Tension-band wiring is a widely accepted fixation technique and remains a standard method of surgical treatment in displaced olecranon fractures. There are 2 techniques according to the Kirschner wires (K-wires) placements; one is to insert the K-wires into the intramedullary canal of the proximal ulna and the other is provided by those anchored into the anterior cortex of the ulna. The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanical …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of P, PI, and PID Controllers Based on Time Domain Specifications
Abstract: In this research, proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers utilized in control systems are thoroughly compared. The study attentions on assessing system presentation with time-domain specifications such as rise time, settling time, overshoot, and steady-state error. Mathematical modeling and controller design are discussed, shadowed by analytical comparison. The results establish that while P and PI controllers offer simplicity, PID controllers provide superior performance in terms of stability and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Beam Slab and Flat Plate Building Frame under Seismic Load
Abstract: The study delves to evaluate the performance of beam slab and flat plate slab in the building frame due to seismic load. Two models of the same layout plan and story levels were compared under seismic load as per BNBC 2016—one was a typical frame structure with beam slab i.e., model 1 and another one was a frame structure with a flat slab, i.e., model 2. Frame structure with beam …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management Read article
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Comparison & Improvement in Channel Estimation Techniques for Next Generation Network Using mm wave OFDM Channel
Abstract: This paper develops schemes for orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), bayesian Cramer Rao Bound & ORACLE-LS channel estimation technique in milli-meter wave (mm-Wave) multiple-input-multipleoutput (MIMO) systems that exploit the spatial sparsity inherent in channels. In simulation results shows comparison between ORACLE LS & orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) on the basis of NMSE v/s SNR comparison between orthogonal matching pursuit OMP, MSBL, and TSBL-based & various channel estimation techniques for the mm-Wave …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Personal Rapid Transit System with Thermoplastic Material for Interconnecting Metro Station with Airport
Abstract: Personal rapid transit (PRT) systems open a slew of new possibilities for solving airport-related transportation issues, both on the ground and in the air. For use in airport applications, the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of transportation are contrasted. An implementation of the ULTra Personal Rapid Transit system to assist passenger and staff vehicle squares at Heathrow is used to showcase the work. The ULTra infrastructure's compact size and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 97–108 Read article
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Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
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To study aims to compare the pain relief effects of a single intravenous dose of paracetamol and fentanyl in patients undergoing elective surgery
Abstract: Objective: Effective pain management during and after surgery is vital for ensuring patient comfort and promoting recovery. While intravenous (IV) paracetamol and fentanyl are commonly administered for pain relief, their effectiveness in elective surgeries continues to be a subject of debate. Methods: In this future-oriented randomized controlled experiment the goal was to investigate the effectiveness of administering IV paracetamol and IV fentanyl for managing pain during and after scheduled elective …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Hashimoto and Hypothyroidism Disease in Iraq, A Comparative Study
Abstract: The thyroid gland is a small gland that regulates the body’s metabolism. It secretes the hormones that the body needs to maintain this process. People of different ages may be afflicted with thyroid diseases, including Hashimoto disease and hypothyroidism. The current study aimed to compare the levels of vitamin D among patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism coming to the Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 77–83 Read article
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of GPBB and CK-MB in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients
Abstract: Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and death among people worldwide. To lower the risk of problems, early and precise diagnosis is essential, particularly for diabetes patients. The study investigates the diagnostic value of Glycogen Phosphorylase BB (GPBB), a potential early biomarker of myocardial necrosis, and compares it with CK-MB, a widely used cardiac marker, in AMI diagnosis. Inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Comparing Results of a Study on Mathematics Instruction in English at Diploma College in Solapur District
Abstract: Study programmes at the Diploma College in Solapur include mathematics courses, which are instructed in English. Comparing the educational outcomes in the Mathematics study course with the English language of instruction is the primary objective of the paper. We concentrated on the students' proficiency in solving specific linear algebra and mathematical analysis problems. The first-year students in the Diploma study programme in Diploma College, Solapur made up the research sample. …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent developments and the overlap of multiple technologies, including distributed signal processing, ad-hoc network routing protocols, embedded systems, integrated circuits, micro electro-mechanical systems, microprocessor hardware, and nanotechnology, have rendered the idea of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possible. Sensor network nodes are finite with regard to energy, processing capability, and communication bandwidth. Yet, since they can vary with respect to the application and network structure, the routing protocols have received the …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Comparision Of Success Rate Of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Landmark Technique For Caudal Block In Children
Abstract: Background: Caudal block is one of the most widely used epidural techniques in children, and this study compares its success when performed using ultrasound guidance versus the traditional landmark method. Methods: Forty-six children aged seven years or younger, classified as ASA I–II and undergoing surgery under general anesthesia with caudal analgesia, were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the landmark group (Group C, n = 23) or the ultrasound group …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Serial and Parallel Robot Mechanisms for Industrial Automation
Abstract: Serial and parallel manipulators represent two major mechanical architectures in industrial automation, each with distinct strengths and trade-offs. This study presents a detailed comparative analysis of serial-chain (open-kinematic) robots and parallel-kinematic manipulators (PKMs) with a focus on industrial automation tasks. It covers kinematics, static accuracy and stiffness, dynamics and actuation requirements, control and calibration burdens, workspace and singularity behaviour, and practical industrial considerations (cost, integration, safety, maintenance). Serial robots, exemplified …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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HPV Screening as an Alternative to Pap Smear in Cervical Cancer Prevention: A Comparative Study in North India
Abstract: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among Indian women, especially in low-resource settings. While Pap smear testing has been the standard screening method, HPV DNA testing offers potential advantages in sensitivity, cost-effectiveness, and feasibility for large-scale implementation. This study compares the efficacy, cost, and acceptability of HPV screening versus Pap smears in urban and rural populations of North India. A comparative cohort study was conducted …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article