Search
314 articles for “Co-morbidities.”
-
Habb-e-Qooqaya: A Potent Herbo‑Medicinal Formulation for Shaqeeqa (Migraine)–A Review
Abstract: The word Shaqeeqa is derived from an Arabic word ‘shiq’ which means ‘a part’ or ‘a side’. It is characterized by intense pain in a part rather than entire head giving it the name Shaqeeqa. Many renowned physicians of Unani system of medicine like Jalinoos (Galen), RabbanTabri (Al Tabri), ZakaryaRazi (Rhazes), Ali Ibn Abbas Majoosi (Masoudi/Haly Abbas), Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ismail Jurjani (Zayn Al-Din Gorgani), Ibn Zohr (Avenzoar), Ibn Habal …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Comparison of Under Nutrition Among 6–59 Month Children of Food Secure and Insecure Households in Artumafursi District, Oromiya Special Zone, Amahara Region, Ethiopia, 2016
Abstract: Background: Under nutrition remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children under-five years of age throughout the world. Objective: This study was aimed at comparing the magnitude of under nutrition among children of 6–59 months of age of food secure and insecure households in Artumafursi district, South East Amarha, Ethiopia. Methods: Community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 1078 children from March to June 2016. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
Nanoparticle-Based Early Diagnostic Tools for Tuberculosis and Malaria in Rural India
Abstract: Malaria and Tuberculosis continue to be two major public health challenges in rural India. The interplay between an inefficient health care system, late diagnosis, and under-identification of cases contributes to the high morbidity and mortality associated with TB and Malaria. Conventional methods, such as sputum microscopy for TB, microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria, have a higher benchmark of sensitivity that requires a certain amount of time, skilled …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–51 Read article
-
Role of Enoxaparin in the Management of STEMI: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Acute coronary syndrome is one of the main causes of hospital admissions. ST-elevation myocardial infarction is the severe dreaded ACS causing morbidity and mortality. Probably because of economic reasons, conventional heparin continues to be the main anticoagulant therapy in STEMI. Enoxaparin is safe and effective in the treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Various studies outline its efficacy and safety in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 15–20 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Prevention of TB Among Staff Nurses Working in a Selected TB Hospital at Jodhpur
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health concern, causing significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among healthcare workers. Staff nurses are at heightened risk due to repeated exposure to patients with active TB, making knowledge and adherence to preventive practices critical. The present study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and practices of staff nurses concerning tuberculosis (TB) prevention at Kamla Nehru TB and Chest Hospital, Jodhpur. A descriptive and …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–33 Read article
-
Effect of Fasd (Venesection) in the Management of Acute Cases of Irqunnasa (Sciatica): A Case Series Study
Abstract: Unani scholars described all the painful conditions of the joint under one caption i.e., Waja-ul-Mafasil, which, had later been given the name according to the site of the pain. The pain which starts from the hip joint and radiate towards the lower extremity is called as Irqunnasa (Sciatica). In fact, inflammation of sciatic nerve is called Irqunnasa. The classical presentation is pain and tenderness along the course of the sciatic …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Unani Concepts of Brain Pathology: Humoral Mechanisms in Māddī Neurological Disorders
Abstract: Background: The Unani System of Medicine (USM) considers the brain (Dimāgh) as the principal organ of Quwā Nafsāniyya (psychic faculties), responsible for sensation, cognition, memory, movement, and emotional regulation. According to Unani principles, health is maintained through equilibrium of Mizāj (temperament) and Akhlāṭ (humours), whereas disease develops when this balance is disturbed. Among neurological disorders, Sū’-i-Mizāj Māddī Dimāgh refers to pathological conditions of the brain associated with the accumulation of …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–29 Read article
-
Genomic Medicine Revolutionizes Heart Care: A New Standard of Practice
Abstract: The integration of genomic and precision medicine into cardiovascular healthcare represents a transformative advancement in addressing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Precision medicine leverages genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data to provide personalized care, optimizing treatment outcomes while minimizing adverse effects. Over the past decade, extensive research has highlighted its potential to revolutionize the management of major CVDs, including myocardial infarction, hypertension, and heart failure, which significantly contribute to …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
A Review on Current Status of Biodegradable Surgical Implant Materials
Abstract: Since many years, inert metals such as stainless steel, cobalt-chromium and titanium alloys have been the primary biomaterials used for load bearing applications. In order to these metallic implants such as pins, screws and plates for repairing the defects have to be removed by secondary surgery once the bone tissue is healed, which will increase the morbidity, pain and cost. Hence conventional metallic biomaterials are biocompatible but not biodegradable. At …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–15 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-instructional Module regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder among Primary School Teachers at Selected Schools in Amritsar
Abstract: The global burden of disease indicates that by the year 2020, childhood neuropsychiatric disorders will increase by more than 50% internationally to become one of the five most common causes of morbidity and disability among children. An exploratory study on adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in India revealed that children who are diagnosed with ADHD grow up and become an adult patient of ADHD. Identifying them early and treating …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Recent Advances in Approach to Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcers develop as a complication of diabetes mellitus and represent a disease of significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Healthcare professionals can formulate the management plan for each patient's specific needs and address any underlying risk factors. It requires thorough debridement, wound dressings, offloading, vascular assessment, infection control, glycaemic control, and a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. Along with this, newer agents such as nanomolecules and nano-drug delivery …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
A Combined ECG and PPG Signal Powered Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction Model for Stroke
Abstract: Stroke is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality around the world, and emphasis on prevention and early detection strategies cannot be overstated. This review aims to integrate techniques of artificial intelligence with electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram signals to enhance stroke prediction and monitoring of cardiovascular health. All in all, the application of artificial intelligence that incorporates machine learning, deep learning, or hybrid models gives robust tools toward …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
-
The Relationship Between HbA1c and Inflammatory Markers in Acute Ischemic Stroke with and without Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prominent risk factor for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although inflammatory markers like neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) are recognized as playing a role in the development of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), their association with diabetes mellitus (DM) in individuals affected by AIS remains uncertain. This study seeks to investigate the differences in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 57–66 Read article
-
A Prospective Observational Study on Medication Error in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Abstract: PURPOSE: Medication errors (MEs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality, yet they remain a confusing and underappreciated concept. In past few years, medication errors (MEs) are the major cause of morbidness and fatality rate, yet they remain a confusing and insignificant concept. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the severity of Medication Errors (MEs) and knowledge of HCPs towards MEs. METHODOLOGY: A prospective observational …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
A Study on the Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a major complication for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis (HD), with the mortality rate from CVD being nearly 20 times higher than in the general population. As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) advances, patients accumulate both traditional and kidney-specific cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and uremic toxins. These factors contribute significantly to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 56–66 Read article
-
Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Management of Snake Bite at the Emergency Department Among Emergency Care Nurses at Selected Health Wellness Centers
Abstract: Animal bites are the leading cause of death; the delay in identification of bites, accessibility to medical aid, and transportation are contributing factors for morbidity. Among the animal bites snake bite is the most crucial and anxiety-filled situation for the casualties. Early rapid identification of the type of bite and prompt intervention will restore emergency. Emergency department working nurses are the first responders for the management of all casualties. The …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Awareness and Practice of Folic Acid Intake for Neural Tube Defect Prevention at Antenatal Clinic in Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka
Abstract: Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are common cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and neonates. Squeal of severe NTDs lead to lifelong physical, social, emotional and financial difficulties. Annually worldwide an estimated 300,000 or more babies are born with NTDs. Fortunately; a large number of NTDs are preventable. Several studies have shown that periconceptional use of Folic Acid (FA) has an effective role in the prevention of NTDs. The objective …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Effectiveness of Medicated Cord Care and Dry Cord Care in Promoting the Healing of Cord of Neonates in Selected Hospital at Bangalore
Abstract: The umbilical cord connects the baby to its food and oxygen supply in the womb, and is clamped and cut at birth. The cord stump dries, shrivels and becomes black before falling off the baby's belly button, 5 to 15 days after birth. Without proper care, the baby may become infected through the stump. Usually the cord is kept clean and dry by loosely covering it with clean clothes. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Development of Covid-19 Vaccine: A Review
Abstract: The emergence in December 2019 of a novel coronavirus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had devastating consequences globally. This is the worst catastrophe suffered by mankind in recent history. In the face of this severe disaster, people all over the world are frightened of the prospect of facing an outbreak or an annual recurrence. Control measures such as the use of masks, physical distancing, testing of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
Emergency Contraception: Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Female University Students in South-East Ethiopia
Abstract: Abstract:Unintended pregnancy poses a major challenge to reproductive health of young adults in developing countries, many of which are performed abortion in unsafe conditions and others carry their pregnancies to term, incurring the risk of morbidity and mortality. It has been estimated that widespread use of emergency contraception may significantly reduce the number of abortion-related morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess awareness, knowledge, attitude and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article