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877 articles for “Future Challenges”
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Integrated Water Balance and Water Stress Index–Based Sustainability Assessment of a Semi-Arid Island Ecosystem
Abstract: Freshwater scarcity is an increasingly critical challenge in semi-arid island environments due to limited natural water availability, high dependence on seasonal rainfall, growing population pressure, and expanding agricultural activities. Island ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to water stress because they often lack perennial surface water sources and rely heavily on groundwater recharge during short and highly variable monsoon periods. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of water demand, post-monsoon water availability, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–41 Read article
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Polymer Phase Change Materials: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Polymer-based phase change materials represent a significant advancement in energy storage and thermal management technologies due to their ability to absorb, store, and release heat during phase transitions. This article reviews recent innovations in polymer phase change materials, focusing on the synthesis, characterization, and performance enhancement techniques. The development of polymer composites with enhanced thermal conductivity, improved phase change enthalpy, and extended thermal cycling stability is discussed. Additionally, the integration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Quantum Cryptography
Abstract: Quantum cryptography has emerged as one of the most promising fields in modern information security, offering innovative solutions that have the potential to transform the future of global cyber-defense. Unlike classical cryptographic systems, which depend primarily on the computational difficulty of solving complex mathematical problems, quantum cryptography is grounded in the fundamental and unbreakable laws of quantum mechanics. Core principles such as superposition, entanglement, and the uncertainty principle form the …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Sustainable Membrane Technologies for Environmental and Industrial Applications: A Review
Abstract: Membrane-based technologies have become indispensable in addressing global environmental and industrial challenges, including water scarcity, pollution control, and energy efficiency. While conventional membranes provide high selectivity and process efficiency, their sustainability is limited by factors such as fouling, high energy consumption, and end-of-life waste management. Recent advances in material science, nanotechnology, and bio-inspired design have led to the emergence of sustainable membranes with improved durability, lower environmental footprint, and broader …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A Review Article on the Future of Construction: Exploring the Rise of Electric Earthmovers
Abstract: The development of the nation's infrastructure is crucial to its overall progress. India is regarded as the center of the service sector, which depends heavily on the development of its infrastructure. The use of electric earthmovers is propelling a revolutionary change in the building sector towards environmental sustainability. These heavy machines, traditionally powered by diesel, are now evolving into cleaner, quieter, and more efficient alternatives powered by electricity and being …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Brain And Gesture Controlled Assistive System For Physically Challenged Individuals
Abstract: Assistive communication technologies are essential for improving the independence of individuals with physical and sensory disabilities. This paper presents the design and implementation of a multimodal assistive system that integrates brain signal acquisition and gesture recognition for real- time communication. The system utilizes an Electroencephalography (EEG) sensor to capture neural activity and a PAJ7620 gesture sensor along with an ADXL335 accelerometer to detect hand movements. The acquired signals are processed …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advancing Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices
Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks have emerged as critical pillars guiding sustainable business practices and responsible investment decisions. This review explores the multifaceted role of ESG principles in promoting environmental stewardship, advancing social equity, and ensuring ethical governance. Environmentally, ESG focuses on combating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and managing resources through renewable energy adoption, waste reduction, and carbon emission control. Socially, it emphasizes employee well-being, diversity, community engagement, and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Next-Generation mRNA Therapeutics: Self-Amplifying, Thermostable and Personalized mRNA Vaccines in the Era of Precision Medicine
Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has brought a major change in modern medicine, especially after its successful use in COVID-19 vaccines. However, early mRNA vaccines faced several problems such as low stability, strict cold storage requirements, and lack of personalized treatment. To overcome these challenges, next-generation mRNA technologies have been developed, including self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA), thermostable mRNA vaccines, and personalized mRNA vaccines. This article discusses the development of mRNA therapeutics, the …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–54 Read article
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AWPRATOR: Autonomous Waste Picking Robot and Tracking of Routes
Abstract: Traditional waste management systems, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, relies heavily on manual methods like manual collection of waste, and fossil-fuel based garbage trucks. These methods often face many challenges such as inefficient high dependency on human labor, inefficient planning of routes, health risk for sanitation workers, lack of adaptability, real-time decision making. With the increase in the number of smart cities, the need for intelligent, autonomous, and eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Design Optimization and Performance Study of An Electric Scooter
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) and in particular electric scooters and bikes have experienced an immense growth in India, as the cities grapple with increased traffic, pollution and reliance on imported fuel. India has one of the largest automotive manufacturing ecosystems in the world, and this leads to both local organizations and multinational brands, which can contribute to the rapid transition to electric mobility. The given paper analyses the current situation of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Multi-functional UAV for Disaster Response and Management
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have become integral across diverse fields such as agriculture, surveillance, and defense, with expanding roles in critical operations like search and rescue and post-disaster management. Despite their versatility, current UAVs encounter challenges in disaster response due to limitations in flight time, costs, and accuracy, particularly in dynamic weather conditions. The UAV is equipped with features essential for disaster site surveillance, human detection, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Development and Application of Advanced Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup and Contaminant Removal
Abstract: Oil spills and environmental contaminants representing critical challenges to ecosystems and human health, demanding innovative and effective solutions. Advanced materials have emerged as transformative tools in addressing these issues, offering superior efficiency and sustainability compared to conventional methods. They are environmental and ecological threats, necessitating effective cleanup and removal strategies. The development and application of advanced materials are developing promising solutions for addressing the challenges. This study focuses on the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Atmospheric Determinants of Feed, Fodder, and Forage Contamination in a Changing Climate: Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Livestock Production
Abstract: Feed, fodder, and forage contamination represents a growing constraint to sustainable livestock production under a changing climate. Atmospheric determinants such as rising temperature, altered precipitation patterns, increased humidity, elevated carbon dioxide concentration, and enhanced aerosol and pollutant loads are increasingly recognized as critical drivers of contamination risks across feed supply chains. These atmospheric factors directly and indirectly influence crop growth, fungal proliferation, mycotoxin biosynthesis, microbial survival, and the deposition of …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Western Indian Ocean and Impacts of SDG14: Life Below Water
Abstract: The SDGs outline a sustainable and inclusive global future. This paper discusses progress toward SDG 14 within the WIO, emphasizing four targets that were set for achievement by 2020. Given that current methods of evaluation of policy-informing lack precision, in this region, little headway has been made toward meeting the set targets, and the attainment of SDG 14 by 2030 does not seem possible. SDG 14.2 and 14.5: Moving at …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Security Challenges and Solutions in Wireless Sensor Networks: a Case study of Afghanistan
Abstract: Due to their capability to collect and relay data from locations without supervision, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential for numerous contemporary applications (such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and healthcare). However, the open and resource-constrained nature of WSNs makes them particularly vulnerable to security threats. This paper reviews the key security Issue faced by WSNs and the solutions proposed in recent literature. We examine the unique constraints of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Smart Dustbin for Household Using Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: This article, titled “Smart Dustbin for Household Using Internet of Things (IoT)”, introduces an innovative solution to manage household waste effectively. In today's fast-paced world, many individuals find it challenging to dispose of garbage regularly due to busy schedules. This IoT-based system aims to address this issue by employing sensors and connectivity to monitor the fill-level of dustbins in real time. By utilizing ultrasonic sensors and microcontrollers like the ESP32, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Time Series Sales Forecasting Using ARIMA Model
Abstract: Sales forecasting is a critical application in various industries and presents one of the most challenging problems worldwide. One method of prediction involves identifying patterns in historical data, where the outcome is known in advance and can be validated using more recent data. If a pattern consistently leads to the same outcome, it can be considered a genuine relationship. This method is highly flexible and can be utilized with diverse …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Safety Performance in Commercial and Residential Construction: Unraveling Critical Insights
Abstract: The comparative examination of safety performance in the domains of commercial and residential construction is an all-encompassing investigation that imparts valuable understandings into the distinct challenges and considerations within these two sectors. The research places emphasis on the significance of tailoring safety protocols to address the specific requisites of each domain, considering factors such as project magnitude, intricacy, and inherent characteristics. The study delves into safety climates by scrutinizing individuals, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Carbon credits as a key tool in Enhancing Environmental Sustainability in Automobile Industry in India
Abstract: Sustainable development is crucial for overall prosperity of the world. Climate change and the automobile industry have an interesting relationship. long years of environmental policies have been committed to upgrading natural sustainability through accomplishing carbon neutrality or energy utilization effectiveness. This article examines the role of carbon credits as a vital tool in promoting environmental sustainability within the automobile industry. This article research into the specific applications of carbon credits …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Smart Dairy Farming (SDF)
Abstract: Due to increasing demand for quality of milk in dairy farming also for the sustainability, productivity and maintenance of good health of animals. various challenges are faced by dairy farmers and can be addressed using Artificial Intelligence technologies ,By using AI here the individual health ,behavior ,feed management robotic milking and stress free milking system will be implemented .AI technologic implementation will frame the Smart dairy farming in properly and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article