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964 articles for “AI in health”
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Reevaluating Rice Straw for Livestock Feeding: Opportunities and Challenges in Advancing Sustainable Livestock Development
Abstract: Rice straw, the most prevalent by-product of rice cultivation in the tropics, presents both significant opportunities and challenges for sustainable livestock farming. This study aims to reevaluate the role of rice straw as a forage resource in livestock nutrition, emphasizing its potential to enhance feed security, reduce waste, and support environmentally sustainable agricultural practices. By examining the nutritional characteristics of rice straw, the impact on livestock health, and the role …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Screening of Newer Phytoconstituents on Novel Enzymes for their Biological Activity
Abstract: Background: Hyperlipidemia and gout are prevalent metabolic disorders significantly impacting global health. The xanthine oxidase and HMG-CoA reductase pathways play pivotal roles in the pathophysiology of these conditions. This study explores the potential of natural phytoconstituents—daidzein, resveratrol, and genistein—as dual inhibitors for these enzymatic targets, offering insights into innovative therapeutic strategies. Aim: To evaluate the potential of natural phytoconstituents—daidzein, resveratrol, and genistein—as dual inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and HMG-CoA reductase …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 81–86 Read article
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Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission on Rural Sanitation: A Case Study of Dhaneli Gwalior District
Abstract: The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), launched by the Government of India in 2014, aims to improve sanitation and eliminate open defecation, particularly in rural areas. This study investigates the impact of SBM on rural sanitation in Dhaneli Gram and Gwalior District in Madhya Pradesh. The research focuses on key aspects such as infrastructure development, public health improvements, and changes in sanitation behavior. Field surveys and interviews revealed a substantial increase …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Solar Water Heating Systems: A Sustainable Solution for Energy Conservation and Environmental Impact Reduction
Abstract: In today's world, the over-reliance on traditional fuels such as coal, diesel, and gas has led to significant environmental challenges, including global warming, air pollution, and resource depletion. As a result, the need for transitioning to renewable and clean energy sources like solar energy has become urgent. Solar energy is abundant, sustainable, and offers great potential to meet the world’s energy demands without compromising environmental health. One of the most …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Fermented Milk Prepared Using Natural Fermentation Starters
Abstract: Background: Fermented milk products are a staple of traditional diets and offer considerable nutritional and health benefits due to their probiotic and bioactive compounds. While conventional starters, like old buttermilk are widely used, alternative plant-based starters, like clove and green chili stalk, have potential advantages, including enhanced antioxidant properties and cultural relevance. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the fermentation dynamics of milk inoculated with clove, green chili stalk, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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TensorFlow: Architecture, Applications, and Future Challenges
Abstract: TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform created by Google, has revolutionized how artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built and implemented. Designed to support scalable and flexible model training across CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs, TensorFlow enables researchers and developers to construct advanced deep learning models with efficiency and precision. This study provides an in-depth examination of TensorFlow's architecture, including its use of dataflow graphs and tensor-based computation. We explore its adaptability …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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A Perspective Review on Role of Environmental Pollutants in Developing Neurodegenerative Diseases
Abstract: As human society progresses towards industrialization, an excess number of environmental pollutants are released to our ecosystem, which significantly contribute in causing various health issues primarily associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as cognitive disorder, dementia, anxiety, Alzheimer, Parkinson etc. Because of their high global occurrence, these diseases have attracted attention in recent decades, however, the etiology of these diseases remains unclear. Pollutants are discharged into the environment by natural events …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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An Immunohistochemical Study to Assess the Role of Myofibroblasts in Diagnosing and Predicting the Outcome of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Abstract: Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for approximately 94% of all oral malignancies, hence establishing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) as one of the top 10 most prevalent malignant tumors. Cells with several functions, such as macrophages and myofibroblasts, play a vital role in the biological behavior of tumors. This study aimed to assess and evaluate the prevalence of myofibroblasts (MF) and macrophages in SCCs occurring in the oral region. …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Tobacco Use Among Government and Public School Students in the Sangam Vihar Area of South Delhi
Abstract: The most fundamental right inherent to all human beings, as recognized in international law, is the right to health. Men and women worldwide prioritize good health as their top aspiration when asked to rank their desires. Currently, one of the most significant global challenges to achieving this desire is the widespread epidemic of tobacco use. This exceptional epidemic is notable not just for its magnitude but also for its characteristics. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Prevalence and the Risk Factors Associated With Musculoskeletal Problems Among Tea Garden Workers in Banwaripur Tea Estate, Golaghat District
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort that affects the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and bones. Its causes are diverse, with poor posture or body mechanics often leading to spinal misalignment and muscle shortening, which can result in overuse and pain in other muscles. This type of pain is particularly common among tea leaf pluckers, who experience it due to the heavy loads they carry, long working hours, challenging terrain, and lack …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Terrestrial Ecosystems: Microplastics, Heavy Metals, and Quorum Sensing in Soil Health
Abstract: Plastic pollution is one of the most significant environmental challenges today, particularly in the context of terrestrial ecosystems. The widespread accumulation of plastic waste, including microplastics, has led to pervasive contamination of soil, disrupting ecosystems and human health. This article explores the interactions between plastic pollutants and the terrestrial environment, with a focus on soil pollution, microplastic behavior, and the implications for ecosystems. Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles with …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Utilization and Socioeconomic Impact of Biofuel Adoption Among Farming Communities in Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab
Abstract: With the increasing consumption of energy and environmental issues, transformation toward renewable energy is being considered as a trend globally. Biofuels such as biogas and biodiesel provide potential alternative to fossil based fuel, particularly, in the rural parts of India, including Punjab. These clean sources, however, are not only contributing to environment but also have a potential to improve the rural economy by saving costs and having better health. Despite …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Occupational Exposure to Vibration—Hazards, Evaluation and Control
Abstract: Mechanical vibration is known to cause occupational health hazards. Exposure to vibration has potential to cause musculoskeletal disorders. Chronic exposure to hand-transmitted vibration causes occupational disease like vibration induced white finger (VWF). This article describes the harmful health effects caused due to exposure to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV) and whole-body vibration (WBV) and the control measures to minimize the exposure. Specifically, focus is kept on the evaluation of vibration exposure to …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Next-Generation mRNA Vaccines: Applications Beyond COVID-19
Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technology has become a paradigm shift in contemporary medicine and, with remarkable success in the COVID-19 pandemic, has opened the door to a new wave of vaccines development. In contrast to the traditional vaccine methods, mRNA vaccines are based on the synthetic genetic code that allows host cells to express target antigens, thus eliciting strong humoral and cellular immunity. The speed of development, efficacy, scalability of …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Hiv/aids pandemic and national security
Abstract: The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), whose clinical manifestation results in the failure of the Immune system to function normally to protect the individual from being attacked or threatened by diseases. The world's attention was drawn to the first observed case in 1981 and a second in 1982 in two different socio-cultural and economic settings and the world then fails to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–66 Read article
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Assessment of the Impact of a Structured Educational Program on PCOS Knowledge Among Adolescent Girls in a Chosen Area of Tarn Taran District, Punjab
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health condition characterized by elevated levels of androgen hormones, irregular menstrual patterns, and the existence of small cysts on one or both ovaries. The disorder can be morphological or biochemical. Prevention of PCOS includes lifestyle modifications that are to manage weight, exercise, and dietary changes. Aim and Objectives: The main goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of a structured educational program …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Overcoming Obstacles to an HIV-1 Cure: Advances in Genome Editing, Immune System Reprogramming, and Viral Reservoir Elimination
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) continues to represent a major global health challenge despite the remarkable success of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Although ART effectively suppresses viral replication and prolongs survival, it cannot eradicate the virus due to the persistence of long-lived latent reservoirs. In recent years, innovative therapeutic strategies have been explored with the aim of achieving either a functional remission or complete viral elimination. Advances in genome-editing technologies, particularly …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative power, restructuring sectors by offering increased security, transparency, and decentralization. This research paper serves as a comprehensive examination of blockchain, aiming to dissect its intricate structure, explore its myriad applications, confront existing challenges, and envision future advancements. At its core, the problem addressed herein is the imperative to comprehend the present landscape of blockchain technology, discern its limitations, and chart a course toward …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Effect of Incorporation of Oketani Massage Method in the Lactation Management Center on Improving Breastfeeding
Abstract: Breastfeeding is a common practice across most developing countries, including Bangladesh. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is still lower than the expected level. Our study aimed to compare the exclusive breastfeeding status of infants between hospitals with Oketani services and those without Oketani services. A longitudinal study was conducted among the mothers who delivered their babies in two selected hospitals in Dhaka city. One was the Institute of Child …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article