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1697 articles for “EC”
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Advancing Capsule Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Formulation Strategies
Abstract: Capsules are a popular and versatile oral dosage form used in drug delivery, offering benefits such as ease of swallowing, taste masking, and improved stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They can be made from gelatin or non-gelatin materials like Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC), Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA), and starch, catering to dietary, cultural, and sustainability needs. Capsules can be engineered for controlled, sustained, or targeted release, enhancing bioavailability, particularly for poorly …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–56 Read article
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The BambooBuddy: An AI-powered Chatbot for Enhancing Bamboo Yield in India
Abstract: Bamboo farming is essential for sustainable agriculture and environmental preservation. This project presents BambooBuddy, a chatbot developed to assist farmers and surveyors in managing bamboo-related inquiries. The system leverages a structured dataset stored in recommendations.csv to provide precise and relevant recommendations based on user queries. By utilizing the flask framework for web development and incorporating Cohere’s natural language processing capabilities, BambooBuddy facilitates seamless interaction and enhances user experience. The chatbot …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Sustainable Materials for Contemporary Architecture: A Review
Abstract: The sustainability materials in the construction industry are crucial for fostering a more effective economy marked by reduced energy, waste, and pollution, lower emissions, improved safety of residents in public and residents through boosting interior air quality, increased job opportunities, and a more equitable wealth distribution. The objective of this study is to conduct an in-depth examination of sustainable construction materials by analyzing the challenges, barriers, prospects, motivations, and choices …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Exploring The Performance Dynamics of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymers: Mechanical and Viscoelastic Insights
Abstract: Basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites are gaining significant attention as sustainable alternatives to traditional reinforcement materials due to their superior mechanical performance, thermal stability, and eco-friendliness. This study examines the tensile, flexural, impact, and viscoelastic properties of BFRP composites fabricated via vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) using varying fibre volume fractions (20%, 30%, and 40%) and fibre orientations (unidirectional and bidirectional). The results reveal that composites with 40% fibre …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Innovative strategies in capsule formulation from concept to market
Abstract: Innovative strategies in capsule formulation have revolutionized drug delivery and nutraceutical development, offering advanced solutions from initial concept to market release. This report explores the transformative techniques at each stage of capsule formulation, detailing novel approaches in ingredient selection, encapsulation technology, and manufacturing processes. By leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence, encapsulation methods, such as liposomal and nanoparticle technologies, and materials science, formulators can optimize the bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Attitude of Parents towards the Girl-Child Education in Biu Emirate, Borno State
Abstract: This study investigated the attitudes of parents towards girl-child education in Biu Emirate, a region characterized by socio-economic challenges and cultural complexities. Despite global advances in promoting gender equality in education, the Biu Emirate faced significant barriers that impeded educational opportunities for girls. The research aimed to identify the underlying factors influencing parental attitudes, including cultural beliefs, economic constraints, and security concerns. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews with …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Study of Groundwater Quality in Shallow Tubewells of Bhubaneswar City Using WQI Method
Abstract: Shallow groundwater is extremely vulnerable owing to overexploitation, anthropogenic activities, and environmental effects. Declining quality of groundwater poses an enormous risk for human health and the entire ecosystem. Nearly 50 per cent urban water supply is contributed by groundwater in Indian cities. Since Bhubaneswar shares a similar scenario where 34 out of 67 wards are partially covered with municipal water supply and the residents of these areas are largely dependent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 559–574 Read article
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Next-Generation Catalysts: Enhancing Efficiency and Selectivity in Chemical Reactions
Abstract: This study investigates the fundamental principles of coatings and their rejuvenation mechanisms, focusing on the development of advanced coatings that not only protect but also restore the performance of degraded surfaces. The article delves into the various types of coatings, including organic, inorganic, and hybrid formulations, emphasizing their distinct characteristics and applications. A significant portion of the study is dedicated to the mechanisms of rejuvenation, where we analyze how specific …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Development And Quality Evaluation of Energy Ball Sing Oats and Pumpkin Seed
Abstract: Energy balls are a nutritious snack option, ideal for breakfast or mid-day consumption, composed of dry fruits, seeds, and dietary fiber. They serve as a source of slowly digesting carbohydrates, micro- and macronutrients, with energy primarily derived from carbohydrates like jaggery powder and dry dates powder containing fructose, glucose, and dextrose. The primary ingredients, pumpkin seeds, and oats are packed with health benefits. Pumpkin seeds provide dietary fiber, plant-based omega-3 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Abstract: Despite the world's progress toward gender parity in education, more girls than boys are still out of school. Despite gender equality being a fundamental human right, women and men continue to experience unequal access to opportunities and decision-making power globally. Women often face fewer opportunities for economic participation compared to men, limited access to both basic and higher education, greater health risks, and underrepresentation in politics. When women and girls …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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From Space to Sea: Leveraging Satellite Technology for Monitoring Marine Debris
Abstract: Marine trash endangers ecosystems, so efficient detection is critical. This article describes a novel strategy for improving detection accuracy by integrating YOLOv7 instance segmentation with attention processes. Three models are evaluated: lightweight coordinate attention, the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) for spatial-channel focus, and the bottle neck transformer, which relies on self-attention. On an annotated satellite image dataset, CBAM has the greatest F1 scores in box recognition (77%) and mask …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Jute Production in Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Abstract: Jute plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s agricultural economy, especially in Gaibandha District, where it is a key crop for rural livelihoods. However, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, poses significant threats to jute production. While numerous studies have explored the broader impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a gap in understanding how localized climate conditions specifically affect jute farming in Gaibandha, with many existing …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Myrmecophytes – A Wonder in Mutualistic World
Abstract: In nature, organisms have an inherent ability to interact with each other constructing the ultimate basis of simple to diversified relationships among themselves. Myrmecophytes emerge because of the complex association between plants and ants which coevolve over time. They develop specialized structures and mechanisms to interact with ants in a mutualistic manner. Ant’s dispersal of seeds via myrmecochory, extrafloral nectaries, food bodies, and domatia are among several tools that make …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Agricultural Chemistry: Advances in Soil Preservation, Fertilizers, and Plant-Protection Chemicals
Abstract: Agricultural chemistry plays a pivotal role in enhancing agricultural productivity by improving soil quality and providing essential plant nutrients. The use of fertilizers, plant-protection chemicals, and growth hormones has revolutionized crop production, ensuring higher yields and food security. This review delves into the chemistry behind soil preservation techniques, fertilizers, and plant-protection chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Emphasis is placed on the development and optimization of fertilizers that …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Horticultural Crops: Current Practices and Advances in Breeding and Cultivation
Abstract: Horticulture is a vital branch of agriculture that encompasses the cultivation of plants for food, medicinal, ornamental, and other purposes. The field includes plant breeding, cultivation of fruits, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, ornamental plants, as well as the practice of garden cultivation, farmwork, and landscaping. With a global demand for healthier diets and sustainable practices, horticultural crops have emerged as key contributors to human well-being and environmental sustainability. In …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Environmental and Health Impacts of Rice Milling: A Case Study of Dinajpur Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh
Abstract: Rice milling plays a crucial role in Bangladesh's agricultural economy but contributes significantly to environmental pollution, affecting air, water, and soil quality, which in turn impacts public health and agricultural productivity. While prior studies have focused on immediate health effects like respiratory problems and reduced crop yields, they often overlook long-term consequences such as chronic diseases, soil degradation, and socio-economic impacts. Additionally, there is limited comparison between traditional and automated …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Non-Lethal Protection of Farmlands Against Wild Animals and Crop Estimation
Abstract: This paper is an integrated smart system that aims to enhance productivity related to agriculture along with agricultural safety through modern technology. Crop estimation system uses IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms for the analysis of real-time environmental data in terms of soil moisture, temperature, pH levels, and humidity. This data will further be used to provide the optimal crop for cultivation and appropriate fertilizer requirements for prediction of requirements. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Design and Development of Pedalled Powered Electricity Generation
Abstract: Pedal power energy harvesting transforms the mechanical energy produced by pedalling into electrical energy, which can be used to operate devices or saved for future use. The strategy utilizes the physical exertion of pedalling to generate a reliable and eco-friendly energy source. This project aims to develop, construct, and demonstrate a functional mechanism. The generator utilizes the motion of pedalling a regular bicycle to generate electricity. The main goal of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Intergenerational Cycle of Malnutrition & Ill Health
Abstract: Malnutrition is a pervasive global issue that significantly undermines the health, productivity, and overall development of individuals, particularly in low-income and developing regions. It affects all age groups but disproportionately impacts young children and women, perpetuating an intergenerational cycle of ill health and poverty. Factors such as economic disparities, lack of education, and entrenched social inequalities exacerbate the prevalence of malnutrition, making it a critical barrier to achieving sustainable development …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Algae as Bio-Fertilizer
Abstract: Bio-fertilization represents a sustainable agricultural practice that leverages bio-fertilizers to enhance soil nutrient levels, thereby increasing agricultural productivity eco-friendly and feasible substitute for pollution-free agricultural applications, soil microflora has been used to increase biomass production and improve soil fertility. Numerous cyanobacteria, including species like Oscillatoria angustissima, Nostoc sp., and Anabaena sp., are known to be efficient nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers. Acuteodesmus dimorphus, Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesmus dimorphus, Anabaena azolla, and Nostoc …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article