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720 articles for “Digitization”
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Renewable-Powered HVAC Systems: Advances in Solar, Bioenergy, and Heat Pump Technologies
Abstract: The global demand for refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, and ventilation (HVAC) systems has increased rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and rising expectations for indoor thermal comfort. These systems account for a substantial share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, primarily because they rely heavily on fossil-fuel-based electricity and thermal energy. Consequently, the decarbonization of HVAC and refrigeration sectors has become a critical component of global climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates neuromorphic computing principles with photonic signal processing to enable real-time learning, dynamic resource allocation, and autonomous compensation of channel impairments such as dispersion, nonlinearities, and noise. Unlike conventional transceivers, the developed model employs spiking neural networks embedded within opto-electronic circuits to mimic biological …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Synthesizing Policy Gaps, Sector-Specific Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities to Develop Novel Research Themes in India’s Circular Economy
Abstract: The concept of the Circular Economy represents an important shift away from the linear & take-make-dispose" model toward a regenerative system, with quite a number of aspects in which circularity is needed in India, due to recent decades of rapid industrialization and rising consumption. Despite supportive policy initiatives such as the National Resource Efficiency Policy and Extended Producer Responsibility frameworks, India's transition to CE remains fragmented. This synthesis aims to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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A Technical Blueprint for AI-Driven Localization in 6G Mobile Networks
Abstract: The advent of sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems promises unprecedented spatial resolution, ultra-low-latency, and pervasive connectivity, turning mobile localization from a peripheral service into a core enabler of immersive extended reality (XR), autonomous logistics, and digital twins. Yet, the sheer scale of dense terahertz (THz) deployments, the stochastic nature of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), and the dynamic interference landscape render traditional model-based positioning techniques inadequate. This work investigates how artificial intelligence …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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AI-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Smart Surveillance Infrastructure in Mumbai
Abstract: Smart city infrastructures increasingly rely on interconnected surveillance systems to ensure safety, operational efficiency, and public trust. However, the rapid expansion of IoT-based monitoring technologies has introduced new cyber risks, especially in high-density metropolitan areas. This paper proposes an AI-driven cyber resilience framework targeting smart surveillance infrastructure as a critical smart-living domain, focusing on Mumbai as a case study. Using the CIC-IDS2017 dataset, a machine learning-based intrusion detection model is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Predictive Analytics and Adaptive Learning: A Machine Learning Framework for Reducing Learning Gaps
Abstract: Most contemporary digital learning environments encounter persistent challenges when it comes to accurately identifying students who are at-risk of academic underperformance. These challenges often arise due to limited visibility in learners’ engagement levels and gaps in conceptual understanding, particularly during the early stages of a course. To address this issue, the present study proposes an early prediction framework that leverages comprehensive student-related data through the application of machine learning techniques. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Sustainable Manufacturing: The Role of Additive Technologies in Waste Reduction
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) is transforming modern manufacturing by significantly reducing material waste while enabling highly efficient production processes. Unlike conventional subtractive manufacturing methods—such as cutting, drilling, and milling—which remove excess material and generate large volumes of scrap, AM constructs objects layer by layer, depositing material only where required. This precise material placement minimizes waste generation and supports resource-efficient production, making AM a critical technology for sustainable industrial development. Beyond waste …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–70 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Science: Advances in Cultivation, Postharvest Management, and Value Addition
Abstract: Fruit and vegetable industries are undergoing a radical restructuring as a result of technological development, sustained focus on sustainable development, and rising customer preferences. This review focuses on the latest changes and developments in cultivation, postharvest, value-addition, and management in the global landscape of horticulture. With a global cultivation of 367.72 million tons and a combined market value of greater than 800 billion USD, the sector grapples with significant challenges; …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–55 Read article
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Looking into new ideas in green chemistry
Abstract: Green chemistry has become a revolutionary way to change chemical processes such that they have less of an effect on the environment while still being efficient and cost-effective. This article looks at new developments in green chemistry that go beyond small changes and offer completely new ways to build chemicals that are good for the environment. There is a lot of focus on innovative catalytic systems, sustainable feedstocks, reaction pathways …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Looking into how modern technology combines sensors and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The combination of sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing modern technology by making it possible to collect, analyse, and make decisions based on data in real time. Sensors are the main link between the real and digital worlds. They collect several types of data, like temperature, motion, pressure, and visual information. When used with AI methods like machine learning and deep learning, this data may be processed in a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Weeding as a Sustainable Practice: Ethical Implications for Library Collection Management
Abstract: Libraries continually refine their collections to ensure they remain relevant, reliable, and representative of their users' needs. However, the process of weeding raises pressing ethical and environmental concerns. This study reframes weeding as a practice of ethical stewardship and sustainable collection management rather than a routine technical procedure. It introduces the Ethical-Sustainability Weeding Framework (ESWF), a conceptual model integrating ethical responsibility, Institutional transparency, and ecological accountability. The ESWF encompasses five …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Leveraging Arduino Nano for Developing a User-Friendly and Automated Medicine Dispensing System
Abstract: The goal of the "MED BUDDY" project is to address the urgent need for medication management, particularly for elderly individuals, those with chronic illnesses, and those who must adhere to a rigorous medication schedule. An Arduino Nano microcontroller powers the automated medication dispenser known as the MED BUDDY system. By dispensing the appropriate dosage of medication at the appropriate time, it lowers the possibility that users will forget or take …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Plc Hmi base testing machine data loger with usb excel data export
Abstract: The PLC-HMI-based testing machine data logger is designed to acquire, process, and log real-time sensor data using a PLC analog input card. This system is developed for industrial applications requiring accurate measurement, monitoring, and data storage. The setup integrates an HMI (Human-Machine Interface) for visualization and control, while a USB-based Excel data export feature ensures efficient data management. The system incorporates four key transducers: 1. Water Flow Sensor – Measures …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of a Communication Link Performance Across Various Rayleigh Channels in Tropical Climates
Abstract: Tropical regions are characterized by intense and persistent rainfall throughout most of the year, and this environmental condition significantly influences wireless communication performance. The continuous presence of heavy precipitation weakens, scatters, and disrupts radio frequency signals, causing noticeable attenuation during transmission from the source to the destination. As a result, reliable communication becomes challenging, particularly for modern high-speed systems such as 5G networks. To address this limitation and enhance communication …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 06–12 Read article
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Forecasting Climate-Driven Healthcare Demand in Agricultural Regions: A Multi-Modal AI Approach
Abstract: The rapidly increasing instability of world climatic regimes has made past meteorological thresholds irrelevant, especially in the agricultural areas where monetary stability and well-being of humans are closely intertwined with an environmental situation. The more the frequency of 1 in every 1000-year events, i.e., heatwaves and catastrophic flooding increase, the greater the rural healthcare systems are in crisis, i.e., unable to predict a surge in demand because of data scarcity, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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A Review of XML Technologies for Enhancing Security in Advanced Database Management Systems
Abstract: The integration of Extensible Markup Language (XML) technologies into advanced database management systems (DBMS) has revolutionized data storage, retrieval, and security paradigms. This comprehensive review examines the critical role of XML-based security mechanisms in protecting sensitive data within contemporary database environments. The study explores various XML security technologies, including XML encryption, XML digital signatures, XML access control models, and XML firewalls, analyzing their implementation strategies and effectiveness in mitigating database …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Emerging Programming Languages Shaping Technology in 2026
Abstract: As technology keeps changing quickly, it's more crucial than ever for developers, students, and tech fans to choose the correct programming language. This article talks about the best programming languages to learn in 2026, focusing on their most important features, how they can be used in the real world, and how much demand there will be for them in the job market in the future. Each language is looked at …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Natural Language Processing Systems Using Modern Programming Languages: Techniques, Architectures, Experimental Evaluation, and Applications
Abstract: Natural Language Processing is a key field of study within artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling machines to understand and work with human language. This is because there is much digital text data everywhere. Natural Language Processing is what this study is about. It looks at new ways of doing Natural Language Processing. The old ways are like machine learning and the new ways are like learning. This study compares …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Tech That Makes Space Travel Possible: From Earth to Orbit
Abstract: Space flight was once only a dream, but it has now become one of the most important achievements of modern science and engineering. This article looks at the technology that make it possible to travel from Earth to orbit, with a focus on the complex systems that make space missions safe, efficient, and repeatable. It looks at how rocket propulsion has changed throughout time, from classic chemical engines to new …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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The Interface of Hardware and Intelligence: The Function of Operating Systems
Abstract: Operating systems play a central role in bridging the gap between computer hardware and user interaction. They simplify complex machine-level operations and transform them into user-friendly and efficient digital experiences. At their core, operating systems are responsible for managing essential tasks such as process scheduling, memory allocation, file system organization, and device coordination. By handling these functions effectively, they ensure that hardware resources are used in an optimal and balanced …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article