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1169 articles for “fields”
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Assessing the Diversity of Migratory Fishes in the Shivnath River, Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: The Shivnath River, a major tributary of the Mahanadi River in Chhattisgarh, India, is home to various migratory fish species. These fish are vital to the river’s ecosystem and provide important sources of income and food for local communities. This study looks at the diversity, distribution, and conservation status of these migratory fish species in the Shivnath River. Through extensive field surveys, researchers identified 10 migratory fish species in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Incremental Conductance Algorithm and Perturb and Observe Algorithm Reveals Key Insights into Their Comparative Analysis: A Review
Abstract: The maximum or more is a crucial aspect of PV systems to optimize energy harvesting from solar panels, which have been the focus of extensive research and implementation. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of these two methods of evaluation to evaluate their performance and suitability for various operating conditions. The Perturb and Observe method, a simple and widely adopted MPPT algorithm, involves perturbing the operating point and observing …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Deformation and Densification Behaviour of Sintered Aluminium Alloy and Chromium Carbide Metal Matrix Preforms
Abstract: This paper presents comprehensive experimental results focused on the deformation and densification behavior of sintered AA2618 - 2% Cr3C2 metal matrix preforms. The study specifically examines preforms with varying aspect ratios subjected to a cold upsetting process. To create the powder preforms, an initial theoretical density of 89% was achieved using a cylindrical die on a 600 kN hydraulic press. The sintering process was conducted in an electric muffle furnace, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 125–131 Read article
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The Nutritional Value of Moringa Plant as a Superfood: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the "miracle tree," has garnered global attention for its rich nutritional profile and diverse medicinal properties. This review article comprehensively explores the nutritional composition and health benefits of Moringa, highlighting its potential as a superfood. The plant is rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. These constituents contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Size-biased Sujatha Distribution with Properties and Application to Model Flood Data
Abstract: In this study, a size-biased version of the Sujatha distribution was proposed to model flood data. The descriptive statistical properties based on moments and the reliability properties of the distribution are discussed in detail along with their derivation and graphical presentation. An interesting feature of the proposed distribution is that it is a member of the exponential family of distributions. A sequential probability ratio test was performed using the proposed …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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The Poisson–Uma Distribution with Properties and Applications to Model Thunderstorm Events
Abstract: The discrete data available in any field of knowledge is influenced by several known and unknown factors and the factors which affect the discrete data are stochastic. The stochastic nature of discrete data is a challenge for statisticians to model and analyze with the existing discrete distributions. In the present paper, Poisson-Uma distribution, the Poisson compound of Uma distribution, has been proposed to model over-dispersed data of thunderstorm events. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Synthesis of Magnetically Recoverable Nickel (II) Complex-Functionalized Fe3O4@ISNA (ISNA= Isonicotinic acid) Nanomaterials: Catalytic Studies on Nitrophenol Reduction and TD- DFT Studies
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel, environmentally sustainable, and magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, denoted as Fe3O4@ISNA@NiL (where L represents the ligand). The synthesis involved a two-step process, first, isonicotinic acid was chemically grafted onto the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) to introduce functional groups capable of further chemical modification. Subsequently, a nickel(II) Schiff base monomeric complex was anchored onto the modified surface, resulting in a nanocatalyst …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 88–96 Read article
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First Order Sliding Mode Control of Coupled Tank System
Abstract: This paper investigates the challenging problem of liquid level control in Coupled Tank Systems (CTS). CTS, characterized by its nonlinear behaviour and sensitivity to disturbances, presents significant control challenges. This report suggests and assesses several control measures to solve these problems. Mathematical models are developed to capture the system's nonlinear dynamics, and controllers such as Proportional-Integral (PI) and Sliding Mode Controllers (SMC) are designed. The PI controller effectively regulates the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction
Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Microstructural Characterisation and Analysis of Mechanical Behaviour of Hybrid AA 7075/7178 Fabricated Using Die Casting Technique
Abstract: AA are being increasingly used in the field of structural engineering owing to their desirable mechanical properties coupled with their recyclable and sustainable nature, thus contributing significantly towards reduction of carbon footprints and development of circular economy. Till date numerous research projects have been prompted to investigate the structural performance of aluminium alloy structures and develop alternatives with enhanced performance parameters. AA 7xxx (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) are being widely used in variety …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 441–451 Read article
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Influence of Inter and Intra-Row Spacing on Hot Pepper (Capsicum Annum L.) Growth,Yield and Yield Component of Under Rain Fed at Guraferda and Gimbo, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Inappropriate plant population density and other limitation factors are among the key reasons for the low hot pepper yield in Ethiopia, including South West Ethiopia. To increase the productivity of hot pepper use of appropriate population spacing is vital. Hence, a field experiment was conducted at Guraferda and Gimbo during the main rainy season to evaluate the response of hot pepper for growth and yield and yield components. A factorial …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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Optical Along with Magnetic Properties of Doped Nano-Structured Mos2 Nano-Films by Spin Coating
Abstract: The supernatant containing 2D nano-flakes of Molybdenum di-sulphide (MoS2) are synthesized and collected using wet chemical synthesis process. The dispersed MoS2 nano-flakes solution is having strong absorbance values at 627 nm and 690 nm conforming to an energy band gap BG of 1.79 eV and 1.98 eV. Thereafter, MoS2 thin films with and without magnetic doping (cobalt) are deposited on n type silicon by spin coating technique. These samples are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 297–302 Read article
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Structural and Optical Properties of Nanocomposites of Polyethylene Oxide Embedded with Nano-ZNO
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have attracted significant attention in recent years owing to their unique properties and potential applications in a variety of fields. In this study, PEO-ZnO nanocomposites were prepared with different wt.% (5, 10 and 15) nano-ZnO particles incorporated into PEO matrix by a solution casting method. Structural and Optical properties of PEO-ZnO nanocomposites were studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies suggest the incorporation of ZnO NPs into PEO matrix. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 586–600 Read article
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Advancements In Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Film Deposition & Surface Modification
Abstract: Materials synthesis and processing are pivotal in advancing technologies across domains such as electronics and biomedical applications. This review provides a detailed exploration of recent advancements in thin film deposition techniques, focusing on hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (HDLC) films and various surface modification methodologies. Beginning with an overview of HDLC films, the paper highlights their unique properties and wide-ranging applications, emphasizing their importance in modern materials science. Key sections of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 761–777 Read article
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Removal of Lead (II) ions from Water by using green nanoTrimanganese Tetroxide
Abstract: Inorganic pollutants like heavy metal ions and organic pollutants like pesticides and dyes are the main causes of water pollution. These contaminants cause serious issues for the environment and public health when they are present. To get rid of these contaminants from water bodies, several methods are employed.Due to its ease of use, great efficiency, abundance of adsorbents, and low sludge creation, adsorption is the most advantageous method for purifying …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 691–700 Read article
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Synthesis of Magnetically Recoverable Nickel (II) Complex-Functionalized Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA (ISNA= Isonicotinic acid) Nanomaterials: Catalytic Studies on Nitrophenol Reduction and TD- DFT Studies
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel, environmentally sustainable, and magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, denoted as Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA@NiL (where L represents the ligand). The synthesis involved a two-step process, first, isonicotinic acid was chemically grafted onto the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) to introduce functional groups capable of further chemical modification. Subsequently, a nickel(II) Schiff base monomeric complex was anchored …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors
Abstract: A series of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 color-tunable nanophosphors were synthesized by a simplistic, streamlined and self-propagating, urea-assisted solution combustion synthesis process. The structural and luminescence characteristics of synthesized Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Gadolinium Strontium Aluminate nanocrystalline phosphors were validated using powder X- ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX), and photoluminescence spectra studies. The morphological studies revealed that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1069–1082 Read article
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Iota carrageenan, a Sustainable polymer transformed into a nanogel formulation, by using environment friendly method for antitumor action
Abstract: In the pharmaceutical field, the utilization of polymers, both in their natural form and through chemical modifications, holds immense importance. In this context, a novel and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of nano carrageenan-based polymers has been developed. The efficacy of carrageenan in this domain is attributed to its crosslinking and biological properties, which are largely influenced by its sulfate ion content. This study aims to formulate nanogels via a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 881–889 Read article
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Effects of Bearing Design Parameter on Working Characteristics of Floating Ring Bearing
Abstract: The working stability of turbochargers supported by floating ring bearings depends on not only the structure of the rotors but also working characteristic of floating ring bearings. These working characteristics are related to working conditions and design parameters of floating ring bearings. The main goal of this research is to investigate the working characteristics of bearings by design parameters of floating ring bearings. In order to study the working characteristics …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
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DC Motor Speed Control Using Arduino & L298N Motor Driver
Abstract: The focus of this project is on developing a DC motor speed controller using an Arduino microcontroller and an L298N motor driver module. The goal is to create a flexible and effective system that can control the speed, direction of a DC motor through PWM signals generated by the Arduino. The project utilizes the Arduino platform for its flexibility, ease of programming, and wide availability of resources, while the L298N …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article