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776 articles for “UPS”
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Next-Generation mRNA Therapeutics: Self-Amplifying, Thermostable and Personalized mRNA Vaccines in the Era of Precision Medicine
Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has brought a major change in modern medicine, especially after its successful use in COVID-19 vaccines. However, early mRNA vaccines faced several problems such as low stability, strict cold storage requirements, and lack of personalized treatment. To overcome these challenges, next-generation mRNA technologies have been developed, including self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA), thermostable mRNA vaccines, and personalized mRNA vaccines. This article discusses the development of mRNA therapeutics, the …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–54 Read article
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Persistent Atmospheric and Ecosystem Impacts of Enteric Methane Emissions from Intensive Livestock Production Systems
Abstract: Enteric methane emissions from intensive livestock production systems exert a significant long-lasting influence on atmospheric stability and ecosystem integrity. Recent observations confirm that global methane emissions continued to rise through the early 2020s, with total emissions exceeding 620 teragrams per year by 2024, driven by expanding ruminant production and associated feed systems. Anthropogenic sources accounted for more than 330 teragrams per year, reflecting sustained growth in agricultural and fossil fuel …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–38 Read article
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Embracing Health, Safety, and a Greener Environment in the Construction of Offshore Structures
Abstract: Offshore infrastructure (oil and gas platforms, offshore wind farms, subsea cables, ports, and associated works) plays a vital role in energy, communications, and trade. However, construction activities offshore create complex safety, public health and environmental risks from worker injuries and exposure to hazardous substances, to marine pollution and ecosystem damage with downstream human health effects. This paper reviews the hazards, regulatory and management frameworks, lessons from major incidents, and practical …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Medico-Legal Aspects Among the Nurses of Selected Hospitals at Dharwad
Abstract: Background: Nurses need to update their knowledge regarding medico-legal aspects to reduce the errors related to care and documentation maintained in the profession. The present study aims to assess the knowledge of nurses on medico-legal aspects, to plan the teaching program and to find the effectiveness of planned teaching program in improving the knowledge of nurses. Material and Method: An evaluative approach using one group pretest posttest design was adopted. …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Recent Advancements and Current Status of Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Materials, Systems, Applications, and Commercialization Prospects
Abstract: In the transportation, stationary electricity, and industrial sectors, hydrogen fuel cells have become a crucial clean-energy technology that can help achieve worldwide decarbonization. Significant progress has been made in catalyst design, membrane engineering, stack architecture, system optimization, and hydrogen generation pathways throughout the last ten years (2018–2025). Platinum group metal (PGM) loading has been significantly reduced, single-atom and transition-metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts for oxygen reduction have been developed (Wu et al., …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Eco-Design Approaches in Modern Machine Tool Construction
Abstract: In the contemporary landscape of manufacturing, sustainability is no longer optional; it is imperative. Within this context, machine tool construction presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities: these heavy, energy-intensive pieces of capital equipment operate across long lifecycles, consume substantial embodied energy and materials, and eventually require disposal or remanufacture. This study explores eco-design approaches tailored specifically to modern machine tools, covering the full lifecycle from material sourcing and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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AR Coatings in Solar Efficiency: A Study
Abstract: In the global race toward renewable energy dominance, the focus often fixes upon the exotic materials within the photovoltaic cell: silicon type, junction structure, or emergent perovskites. Yet, the most immediate and profound efficiency gains are often secured by a layer so thin it is invisible, a film of optimized material applied directly to the glass interface: the Anti-Reflective (AR) coating. These coatings are not merely an expensive aesthetic choice; …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Low-cost Machine Learning-Based Sensor-based Activity Recognition for Patients with Financial Difficulties
Abstract: Elderly and schizophrenic patients are compelled to obtain treatment at home due to a lack of resources, putting them at risk for patient neglect and other health issues. This is particularly troublesome for prescription yoga or fitness programs, which are hard for doctors to keep an eye on all the time. We have looked into an automated method that tracks patients’ everyday behaviors using machine learning- based techniques in order …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Bio Materials and Nanotechnology: Green Tea (Waste)– Aluminium Nanoparticles (Gt-Al Nps) For Methylene Blue Adsorption
Abstract: This study examines the adsorption of Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions using Aluminium Nanoparticles synthesized with green tea powder as a biological reducing agent. Methylene Blue, an aromatic phenothiazine dye, is widely applied in medical diagnostics and various industrial processes, but its uncontrolled release into water bodies leads to environmental pollution due to its intense colour, stability, and potential toxicity. Therefore, identifying an efficient and eco-friendly adsorbent for …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 96–107 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Serial and Parallel Robot Mechanisms for Industrial Automation
Abstract: Serial and parallel manipulators represent two major mechanical architectures in industrial automation, each with distinct strengths and trade-offs. This study presents a detailed comparative analysis of serial-chain (open-kinematic) robots and parallel-kinematic manipulators (PKMs) with a focus on industrial automation tasks. It covers kinematics, static accuracy and stiffness, dynamics and actuation requirements, control and calibration burdens, workspace and singularity behaviour, and practical industrial considerations (cost, integration, safety, maintenance). Serial robots, exemplified …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Breast Cancer Screening Awareness and Participation Among Women in North India
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among Indian women, accounting for 25% of all female cancers (ICMR, 2020). Significant urban-rural disparities in screening persist across North India due to socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare access barriers. This study evaluates these disparities to inform targeted interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,500 women (750 urban, 750 rural) in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana, using stratified random sampling. Data were …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Management of Snake Bite at the Emergency Department Among Emergency Care Nurses at Selected Health Wellness Centers
Abstract: Animal bites are the leading cause of death; the delay in identification of bites, accessibility to medical aid, and transportation are contributing factors for morbidity. Among the animal bites snake bite is the most crucial and anxiety-filled situation for the casualties. Early rapid identification of the type of bite and prompt intervention will restore emergency. Emergency department working nurses are the first responders for the management of all casualties. The …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Patient Monitoring and Motion Tracking System
Abstract: The integration of smart technologies in healthcare has revolutionized patient monitoring and diagnostics. This paper presents a Smart Patient Monitoring and Motion Tracking System designed for hospitals, leveraging EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals to track patient movements and monitor neurological health. The proposed system combines motion tracking with real time EEG signal analysis to enhance patient safety, especially for individuals prone to seizures, neurological disorders, or other mobility-related risks. The system employs …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Webpage Extraction and Retrieval Chatbot
Abstract: Web scraping is a fundamental technique for automating data extraction in big data applications. While multiple implementations exist, few leverage Python’s Beautiful Soup library for efficient and structured data retrieval. This project aims to develop a web scraper and retrieval system that extracts relevant information from web pages, stores it in a vector database (Milvus), and enables intelligent querying using semantic search and generative AI. The system is designed to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems
Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Satellite sensing in Aero-plan guidance and radar tracking system
Abstract: Satellite sensing, far from being a mere auxiliary tool, is rapidly becoming the indispensable spinal cord of modern aeroplane guidance and radar tracking systems, promising a future of unparalleled precision, efficiency, and safety. The relentless demand for safer, more efficient, and globally integrated air traffic management necessitates a continuous evolution of aeroplane guidance and radar tracking systems. This paper outlines the transformative role and study of satellite sensing, specifically Global …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Knowledge, Awareness, and Perceptions of Cervical Cancer and Screening Among Women in Rural South India
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is still a major public health problem in South India, with rising figures of morbidity and mortality, in spite of progress in prevention, early detection, and treatment. Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death due to cancer among Indian women, with around 123000 new cases and 67000 deaths every year. The delay in diagnosing CVD and low participation in screening programs is due to poor …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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What Nurses Should Know About New Ways to Treat Muscle Pain
Abstract: Muscle discomfort is a common clinical concern that can significantly limit mobility, functional ability, and overall quality of life. Recent advancements in assessment and management strategies have enabled nurses to deliver more precise, evidence-based care for patients experiencing muscular pain. Emerging diagnostic approaches now include enhanced screening scales that offer greater sensitivity in identifying pain patterns, as well as digital monitoring tools that allow continuous evaluation of symptoms across care …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Role of Social Media in General Elections 2024 in India
Abstract: The role of social media in the 2024 general elections in India is poised to be a transformative force, significantly impacting political communication, voter engagement, and campaign strategies. With nearly one-third of the electorate having consistent access to social media, this election marks a critical juncture in Indian democracy, reflecting the rapid evolution of digital platforms as vital tools for political outreach and discourse. This shift follows a historical trajectory …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Perfluorinated Composites for Optical Fiber Development for Optical Communications
Abstract: Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is a new generation of high-speed technology that utilizes light as the carrier to transfer information through free space, e.g., air, outer space, and vacuum. In comparison with traditional systems of communication, FSO offers a wonderful bandwidth advantage with less cost and ease of installation. This study compares the performance of two other FSO systems using advanced polymer composites such as Perfluorinated polymers in designing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 661–674 Read article