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703 articles for “conventional method”
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A Performance Analysis of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Light Electric Vehicle with MATLAB/Simulink
Abstract: In this present time of automobile industry and our dependence upon fossil fuel for transportation is increasing day-by-day. Our excessive use of conventional energy source led us to the problem like global warming, increasing pollution in environment is major threat. To sort out this major issue up to some point, we can use Electric Vehicles (EV). In this paper, Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for light electric vehicle is proposed. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Organic Solar Cell: It’s future prospect
Abstract: Organic solar cells (OSCs) are emerging as a promising frontier in renewable energy technology, distinguished by their lightweight, flexible composition, cost-effective manufacturing processes, and potential for large-scale deployment. Unlike their silicon-based counterparts, which rely on inorganic materials, OSCs harness organic molecules or polymers to convert sunlight into electricity. Their adaptability in design and production is a key strength, facilitated by the ease with which organic materials can be synthesized and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Detailed Review on Traditional v/s Modern Education: Navigating the Path to Learning
Abstract: This abstract compares traditional and modern education methodologies, analyzing their respective approaches, strengths, and weaknesses. Traditional education, characterized by face-to-face instruction, textbooks, and standardized testing, emphasizes rote learning and adherence to established curriculum. In contrast, modern education integrates technology, interactive learning tools, and personalized approaches to foster critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. While traditional education provides a structured framework and cultural continuity, modern education addresses diverse learning styles and prepares …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 67–74 Read article
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Quercetin from Bauhinia purpurea for Its Anti-Acne and Anti-Inflammatory Potential, Including Advances in Quercetin-Loaded Nanogel Formulation
Abstract: Acne vulgaris is among the most prevalent chronic inflammatory dermatoses in clinical dermatology, afflicting a substantial proportion of the global adolescent and adult population. Conventional pharmacotherapies — including topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and systemic antibiotics — remain the therapeutic mainstay; however, their long-term utility is progressively undermined by adverse cutaneous reactions, systemic toxicity, and the rising prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Cutibacterium acnes strains. These limitations have intensified scientific interest in plant-derived …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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The Integration of Machine Learning in VLSI IC Design
Abstract: It represents the first use of AI in the domain of integrating circuits, which has been impacted by it. The conventional VLSI design process that is now in use is replaced by this technology. The laborious manual concepts created by people have been replaced with automated design innovations. This development would trigger a profound change in the fields of AI education and hardware computation. With the introduction of contemporary chips, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Lipid Oxidation, Maillard Reaction, and Their Possible Interrelation in Selected Foods and Model Systems – A Review
Abstract: The present article highlights on the medicinal value of leeches. Leech belongs to phylum Annelida have played a significant role in ancient medicine for centuries, with their therapeutic and medicinal applications dating back to ancient human civilizations such as those of Egypt, Greece, and India. Historically, incidences shows it associated with blood letting, leeches were believed to restore balance to the body’s humors. In recent times, new experiments are being …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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An overview on the Medicinal Value of Leeches
Abstract: The present article highlights on the medicinal value of leeches. Leech belongs to phylum Annelida have played a significant role in ancient medicine for centuries, with their therapeutic and medicinal applications dating back to ancient human civilizations such as those of Egypt, Greece, and India. Historically, incidences shows it associated with blood letting, leeches were believed to restore balance to the body’s humors. In recent times, new experiments are being …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Reviving Indigenous Agricultural Practices Through Curriculum Innovations in Rural Schools: A Case Study of Punjab
Abstract: The traditional indigenous agricultural practices in Punjab are inter-generational in nature but are eroding due to modern industrial farming and lack of education integration. There is scope to preserve agriculture by merging this traditional knowledge with school education systems. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with a structured questionnaire distributed among 865 respondents in different rural districts of Punjab. The study population consisted of students, teachers, school administrators, parents, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Decentralized Mesh Networking
Abstract: This study delves into the intricacies of decentralized mesh networking, with a specific focus on its implementation within a chat application utilizing WebSocket communication. Departing from the conventional star topology often associated with mesh networks, our approach establishes a decentralized network architecture where ESP32 devices communicate through a central router. Each ESP32 device hosts a WebSocket program, enabling seamless communication among connected devices via a web interface. Our research assesses …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: A Review
Abstract: This review looks at Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing's idea, enabling technologies, implementation issues, and future prospects. Drawing on recent literature, the paper synthesizes key pillars such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence, digital twins, and additive manufacturing. It highlights integration requirements across supply chains, cyber security concerns, workforce implications, and standards activities that influence adoption. The literature survey focuses on empirical studies and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Optimal Dosage of Pumice in Lightweight Aggregate based Conc
Abstract: Lightweight concrete (LWC) is a pioneering solution in the construction sector, characterized by its unique composition and versatile applications. Engineered with lightweight aggregates and additives, LWC achieves a significant reduction in dry density compared to conventional concrete, making it 23% to 87% lighter, with densities ranging from 300 to 1,840 kg/m³. This reduced weight makes LWC ideal for projects requiring load minimization, such as high-rise buildings and prefabricated elements. A …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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ADAPTIVE STREET ILLUMINATION SYSTEM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: This paper presents an Adaptive Street Illumination System with Energy Harvesting, developed using an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), Infrared (IR) motion sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The system addresses the significant energy wastage of conventional street lighting by activating LEDs only when motion is detected during nighttime. The LDR detects ambient light to determine day or night conditions, while IR sensors identify the presence of vehicles or pedestrians. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Cementing Sustainability: Utilizing Waste Foundry Sand to Enhance Concrete Performance and Reduce Environmental Impact
Abstract: The incorporation of waste foundry sand into concrete production represents an environmentally conscious and cost-effective approach. This method involves substituting discarded foundry sand for a portion of traditional fine aggregates in concrete mixtures. The primary objective is to address environmental concerns associated with waste disposal while simultaneously achieving cost efficiency in construction materials. By integrating waste foundry sand into concrete, this practice promotes sustainability by reducing landfill waste and conserving …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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A Comparative Investigation of the Speed Regulation Capabilities of Electric Drives for Domestic and Agricultural Applications
Abstract: Performance enhancement of electric drives is an area of major concern in present day applications. In domestic sector and agricultural applications, conventional type of motors like Single Phase Induction Motors (SPIM) are still used, the dynamic performance and efficiency of which are poor. Replacing such motors with highly efficient Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) will improve the performance as well as conserve the energy. This paper mainly focuses on the speed …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Non-Linear Dynamic Analysis of High-Rise Flat Slab Structure with Various Lateral Load Resisting System: Indian Scenario
Abstract: In this technological era, the construction of high-rise flat slab structure is increasing everywhere, due to its major advantages over a conventional beam slab structure. Due to the poor performance of high-rise flat slab structure in higher seismic zones, IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016 discourages the use of flat slab structure in higher seismic zones. The use of high-rise flat slab structure in high seismic region is a risk, because …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Thin Film Solar Cells: Progress in Materials, Fabrication, and Efficiency Enhancements
Abstract: Thin film solar cells (TFSCs) have drawn a lot of interest because of their potential for efficient and reasonably priced photovoltaic energy conversion. Their flexibility, low weight, and lower material consumption make them a desirable substitute for conventional solar cells made of crystalline silicon. This review explores recent advancements in TFSC technology, with a focus on materials, fabrication techniques, and efficiency improvements.Various thin-film materials, such as amorphous silicon (a-Si), perovskite, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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A Review on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Analyzing Deforestation and Illegal Logging Using Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Deforestation and illegal logging remain critical environmental threats, driving biodiversity loss, climate change, and socio-economic disruption. Conventional monitoring techniques frequently do not yield real-time, large-scale insights. Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in deep learning and computer vision, have revolutionized the ability to analyze high-resolution satellite images for detecting deforestation and monitoring illegal logging. This review synthesizes recent developments in AI-driven approaches, highlighting convolutional neural networks (CNNs), anomaly detection …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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AI-Driven Micro-Expression Recognition for Early Mental Health Disorder
Abstract: Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression are often undiagnosed because the usual diagnostic methods based on basic regular instruments like questionnaires and clinical interviews have some limitations in them. They are not objective often and may not catch the initial signs of psychological distress. Micro-expressions have become valid measures of repressed or unconscious emotions and can provide greater insight into someone's mental condition. Also, identification and interpretation of these …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Power Factor Correction Using Parallel Boost Converter
Abstract: Power factor, the ratio between the active or average power and the apparent power forms a very essential parameter of the power system. It is indicative of how effectively the active power of the system has been utilized. With rapid development in power semiconductor devices, the usage of power electronic systems has expanded to a new and wide application range that include residential, commercial, aerospace and many others. Power electronic …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 71–88 Read article
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Candida Adherence and Different Denture Bases
Abstract: Objective: The current study was designed to evaluate and compare the adherence of Candida albicans mixed with saliva to different denture base materials. Materials and Methods: Total samples were forty eight, twelve squares (10 x 10 x 2) of every material (heat cure PMMA, heat cure soft relining, Bio-Dentaplast, and vertex thermo sense rigid). Half of the samples were polished and the other half of the samples were left unpolished. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–28 Read article