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626 articles for “dry environment”
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Using Machine Learning to Guess Photochemical Reaction Pathways
Abstract: Photochemical reactions are crucial to many activities in the fields of energy conversion, environmental cleanup, and synthetic chemistry. However, predicting their causes and results effectively is still very hard since they entail excited electronic states, nonadiabatic transitions, and complicated potential energy surfaces. Machine learning (ML) has been a powerful technique to go along with classic quantum chemistry methods in the last few years. It offers better prediction capability and lower …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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Polymer-Based Film Coatings for Enhancing Drug Stability and Shelf-Life
Abstract: Pharmaceutical stability is a crucial factor in ensuring drug efficacy and safety throughout its shelf-life. Polymer-based film coatings have emerged as an effective strategy to enhance drug stability by protecting active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from environmental stressors such as moisture, oxygen, temperature fluctuations, and light exposure. These coatings act as physical barriers that prevent degradation, improve mechanical integrity, and enable controlled drug release. Various types of polymers are employed for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 558–570 Read article
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Mechanisms of Crystal Growth: From Spiral Steps to Surface Adhesion
Abstract: Crystal growth is a complex interplay between thermodynamic stability and kinetic processes, influenced heavily by the conditions under which crystallization occurs—particularly the degree of supersaturation. This abstract outline three principal regimes of solution-grown crystal growth: defect-driven, two-dimensional, and adhesive growth. At low supersaturation, growth is facilitated at surface defects, such as screw dislocations, where energy barriers to attachment are minimized. This results in the formation of spiraling steps that propagate …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–31 Read article
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Self-Healing Polymer Composites for Pharmaceutical Packaging Applications
Abstract: Pharmaceutical packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, stability, and effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. Conventional polymer-based packaging materials are prone to mechanical damage, microcracks, and environmental degradation, which can compromise drug integrity. Self-healing polymer composites (SHPCs) offer a promising solution by enabling autonomous or stimuli-responsive repair mechanisms that restore packaging integrity, enhance durability, and extend product shelf life. These materials function through intrinsic mechanisms, such as dynamic covalent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 648–658 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics Using Stochastic Differential Equations: A Review
Abstract: The accurate modeling of infectious disease dynamics is crucial for predicting outbreaks and informing public health interventions. While deterministic models such as the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) framework have traditionally been used to understand disease transmission, they often fail to account for the randomness inherent in real-world scenarios. Disease spread is influenced by numerous uncertain factors, including individual behavioral changes, environmental fluctuations, and imperfect data reporting. These uncertainties can significantly impact model …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Care Taker Bot: A Smart Assistive Device for Elderly Care
Abstract: The growing demand for assistive technologies in healthcare and elderly care has driven the development of intelligent robotic systems. This research work describes the design, hardware integration, and software implementation of a caretaker bot built around the Raspberry Pi 4B module. The system combines essential components such as a speaker, a buzzer, a power bank for portability, a SIM card module for cellular connectivity, and a mobile application for real-time …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Gamified Digital Platform for Sustainable Farming Practices: Simulation, Statistical Analysis, and Water Resource Management Implications
Abstract: Sustainable farming practices play a critical role in enhancing agricultural water use efficiency, conserving limited water resources, and ensuring long-term food security under increasing environmental and climatic pressures. Despite their importance, farmer participation in conventional agricultural extension and training programs remains limited due to low engagement and a lack of sustained motivation. To address this challenge, this study proposes a gamified digital decision-support platform aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Recent Trends in Programming Languages: Navigating the Evolving Landscape
Abstract: The programming language landscape is constantly changing, driven by technological progress, evolving developer preferences, and the growing complexity of today's applications. As software development becomes more sophisticated, the demand for programming languages that can accommodate various paradigms and streamline workflows has intensified. This paper explores recent trends in programming languages, focusing on significant innovations in language design, the emergence of new paradigms, and the transformative impact of technologies such as …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Exploring Envelope Design Through a Biomimetic Approach for Enhanced Thermal Comfort
Abstract: This research explores how biomimicry can transform building envelopes to create comfortable indoor climates, particularly in India’s hot, dry regions. With rising temperatures and dense urbanization, conventional buildings heavily reliant on air conditioning are unsustainable. Biomimicry, inspired by nature’s designs, offers an alternative to enhance adaptability, resilience, and energy efficiency in climate-responsive buildings. The study bridges the gap between conventional envelope design and climate adaptability by examining biomimetic principles for …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 79–110 Read article
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Remediation of Condemn Oil Polluted Loamy Soil Using Azadirachta Indica (Neem)
Abstract: The remediation of condemn oil polluted loamy soil using neem (azadirachta indica) was investigated. The neem leaves came from Akpugo in the southeast Nigerian state of Enugu State's Nkanu West local government area. The leaves were dried at room temperature and subjected to grinding machine to obtain the powdered form of the dried leaves that serve as treatment to remediate condemn oil polluted loamy soil. Three masses 5g, 10g and …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Biopolymer–Cement Hybrid Panels from Recycled Paper Mill Reject: Experimental Characterisation and Machine Learning Optimization
Abstract: The increased rate of the accumulation of industrial residues in the developing countries is a major cause of concern for the environment. The current study brings forth the use of industrial residues in the form of the production of eco-friendly building materials as a sustainable approach to their valorization. The valorization of recycled paper mill reject, a cellulose-based biopolymeric industrial residue, is being addressed in this study as a reinforcement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 67–90 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Real-Time ANPR-OCR Based Embedded System for Automated Vehicle Compliance Verification-Checking Valid PUC and Insurance
Abstract: With the rapid increase in vehicle ownership, ensuring adherence to traffic regulations has become essential, particularly concerning vehicle insurance and Pollution Under Control (PUC) certification. Non-compliance with these requirements can lead to financial risks, legal violations, and environmental damage. Traditional enforcement methods rely on manual inspections, which are time-consuming, inefficient, and prone to human error. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an automated system that utilizes Automatic Number Plate …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems: A Comprehensive Study of EC+ Fans, VFDs, and AI Integration
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of EC+ fans with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Permanent Magnet (PM) motors to enhance energy efficiency and operational performance in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. An extensive energy audit was conducted at the BidP plant in Bangalore, focusing on air handling units (AHUs) in Hangar 101. The audit revealed substantial variations in fan efficiency, secondary fan performance, power consumption, and airflow …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Optimizing Green Composites for Automotive Applications Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight materials in the automotive industry has driven the exploration of green composites as an alternative to conventional synthetic composites. This study focuses on optimizing the mechanical properties of green composites using Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis. Four natural fibers—pineapple, sisal, coir, and Nava—were reinforced with cashew resin and synthetic resin matrices, incorporating silica and granite fillers of varying sizes. Key properties, including hardness, impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 743–754 Read article
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Persistent Atmospheric and Ecosystem Impacts of Enteric Methane Emissions from Intensive Livestock Production Systems
Abstract: Enteric methane emissions from intensive livestock production systems exert a significant long-lasting influence on atmospheric stability and ecosystem integrity. Recent observations confirm that global methane emissions continued to rise through the early 2020s, with total emissions exceeding 620 teragrams per year by 2024, driven by expanding ruminant production and associated feed systems. Anthropogenic sources accounted for more than 330 teragrams per year, reflecting sustained growth in agricultural and fossil fuel …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–38 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Properties of Coconut Shell Concrete Using Fly Ash
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight construction materials has driven research into alternative aggregates for concrete production. This study investigates the mechanical and durability properties of coconut shell (CS) concrete with varying percentages of fly ash replacement. The research evaluates compressive strength, split tensile strength, water absorption, and workability to determine the feasibility of CS concrete as a structural material. Experimental findings indicate that incorporating 10% fly ash (CSF10 …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Predictive Analytics and Adaptive Learning: A Machine Learning Framework for Reducing Learning Gaps
Abstract: Most contemporary digital learning environments encounter persistent challenges when it comes to accurately identifying students who are at-risk of academic underperformance. These challenges often arise due to limited visibility in learners’ engagement levels and gaps in conceptual understanding, particularly during the early stages of a course. To address this issue, the present study proposes an early prediction framework that leverages comprehensive student-related data through the application of machine learning techniques. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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On the Relationship between Equivalent Potential Temperature (theta-e) and Convective Rain over Nigeria and Togo
Abstract: Convective precipitation is a key feature of West Africa's climate, driven by the West African monsoon system. Accurate forecasting of convective storms is challenging but essential for disaster mitigation in the region. This study investigates the ability of using equivalent potential temperature (theta-e) for predicting convective rainfall events in West Africa. Theta-e combines the thermodynamic effects of moisture and temperature to represent total energy available for convection. Daily rainfall and …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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A Factorial Investigation of Hyperparameter Tuning Strategies for Lasso- Based Genomic Prediction
Abstract: In an earlier comparative study of machine-learning methods for genomic prediction of wheat grain yield, we reported a counter-intuitive result: automated nested-cross-validation tuning of the Lasso regularization penalty reduced mean predictive ability relative to a fixed, arbitrarily chosen penalty (mean Pearson r falling from 0.408 to 0.349 across four environments), the opposite of the expected effect of hyperparameter tuning. We hypothesized two possible explanations at the time — high-variance penalty …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Brief Review on Interfaces of Copper Welded to Different Materials
Abstract: In engineering applications, three metals with high conductivity are primarily used such as copper (Cu), aluminium (Al), and silver (Ag). Each has its unique set of properties that affect specific engineering applications. Infact the choice of conductor depends on a mixture of cost, technical parameters, and environmental conditions. Among these, Copper is widely valued in engineering applications due to its antimicrobial property, excellent electrical (about 100% IACS) and thermal conductivity, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–36 Read article