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877 articles for “Future Challenges”
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Ebola Vaccination: From Outbreak Control to Global Preparedness
Abstract: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is one of the most dreadful and lethal viral infections, continuously generating threatening impacts on the health of the global population, especially in low-resource environments. This review provides an overview of Ebola vaccines, focusing on virology, vaccine development, clinical trials, regulatory approval, deployment plans, and ethical issues. Recombinant viral vector platforms have seen the development of successful vaccines, with the most prominent example being rVSV-ZEBOV, which …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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The Integration of AI Technologies in Automating Cyber Defense Mechanisms for Cloud Services
Abstract: The swift growth of cloud computing has transformed how organizations handle and store data, providing greater scalability and adaptability. However, the transition to cloud-based environments has heightened the complexity of cybersecurity challenges, especially in detecting and responding to security incidents. Conventional methods of incident response, which heavily depend on manual efforts, are no longer adequate to address the rapidly evolving and complex nature of modern cyber threats. This study explores …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Mobile Technologies and Library
Abstract: Mobile technology has significantly transformed the landscape of library services by enhancing accessibility, operational efficiency, and user engagement. With the widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets, libraries have rapidly evolved to offer mobile-friendly services that cater to the needs of modern users. These services include mobile access to online catalogues, digital lending platforms, virtual reference services, and remote access to e-books, academic journals, and research databases. By leveraging mobile applications, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Perspectives of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid-Based Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable and biodegradable materials has led to the development of polylactic acid (PLA)-based composites reinforced with natural fibers. This study investigates the mechanical, thermal, printability, and environmental performance of 3D-printed PLA/Natural Fiber composites, addressing key challenges in fiber-matrix compatibility, structural integrity, and biodegradability. Natural fiber reinforcement enhanced Young’s modulus and flexural strength, but excessive fiber content led to agglomeration, reduced tensile strength, and increased brittleness. Thermal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 649–664 Read article
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Multifunctional Materials for Electro-Mechanical Applications: Synergistic Integration of Strength and Conductivity
Abstract: The integration of mechanical strength and electrical conductivity within a single material system has emerged as a critical requirement in the development of next-generation multifunctional materials. These materials are increasingly sought after in fields such as aerospace, flexible electronics, energy storage, and structural health monitoring, where the traditional separation of structural and functional materials leads to inefficiencies in weight, space, and overall performance. The convergence of these properties enables compact …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancement and Limitations of Raman Spectroscopy: A Review
Abstract: The present review provided an overview of advances and limitations in Raman spectroscopy— a powerful analytical tool widely used across scientific disciplines. Instrumental advances, including the development of lasers, detectors, and optics, have increased the scope of Raman spectroscopy. These advances have expanded its applications in fields such as information science and biology. The integration of Raman spectroscopy with additional technologies such as microscopy and artificial intelligence further expands analytical …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 85–97 Read article
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Advancements In Al6061 Metal Matrix Composites: The Role of SiC, Al₂O₃, and Graphite Reinforcements in Enhancing Properties and Applications
Abstract: Al6061-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC), graphite (Gr), and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) exhibit a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties, making them highly suitable for advanced engineering applications. SiC enhances hardness, wear resistance, and load-bearing capacity, while Al₂O₃ improves thermal stability and mechanical strength. Graphite provides self-lubricating properties, reduces friction, and lowers the composite's density, improving fatigue resistance. The synergy of combining these reinforcements …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 90–98 Read article
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Microneedles: A Modern Breakthrough in Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Microneedles (MNs) represent a revolutionary and transformative advancement in the realm of transdermal drug delivery systems, which are designed to facilitate the administration of therapeutic agents through the skin. These exceptionally small, micron-scale needles penetrate the stratum corneum, thereby enabling the direct delivery of pharmacological agents into the underlying dermis or the upper epidermis, consequently enhancing bioavailability while simultaneously circumventing the detrimental effects of first-pass metabolism and the degradation that …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Exploring the Development of AI Models Using Open-Source Tools to Predict Patient Outcomes and Optimize Treatment Plans
Abstract: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare offers a transformative opportunity to enhance patient care and clinical decision-making. Through the use of predictive analytics, AI can significantly enhance the accuracy of outcome predictions and assist in developing personalized treatment plans that cater to each patient’s specific needs. This paper delves into the development of AI models using open-source tools, which are increasingly favored for their accessibility, collaborative nature, and capacity for …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Health Justice and Governance: Social and Legal Aspects
Abstract: Health justice and governance are central to efforts in addressing the social determinants of health, legal determinants of health, promoting equitable access to healthcare and safeguarding the interests of all people. In this paper, we delve into the complex relationship between health justice and governance through laws, policies and community involvement necessary to ensure health equity. This publication explores the impact of social determinants like socio-economic status, education and environment …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Enhancing Data Processing and Storage in Computing Environments: A Survey on the Use of NVMe SSDs
Abstract: In the current era of fast pace technological growth, the efficiency of data processing and storage systems has become a key factor of various computing environments. This survey explores the transformative role of Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) Solid-State Drives (SSDs) across different domains, including Big Data processing, Cloud Computing, High Performance Computing (HPC), and containerized applications. The motivation behind this comprehensive review is to understand how NVMe SSDs, known for …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–21 Read article
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Critical Review on Basalt Fibre as Reinforcement in Different Applications
Abstract: Basalt fiber (BF), derived from volcanic rocks, has emerged as an attractive reinforcement material due to its remarkable properties, including high strength, stiffness, thermal stability, and eco-friendliness. This review critically examines the applications of BF as reinforcement in various fields, such as civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, and biomedical sectors. The performance of BF-reinforced composites in terms of mechanical, thermal, electrical, and biological properties is evaluated. The challenges and opportunities associated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 670–685 Read article
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A Futuristics Pyrolysis Technique: Conversion of Waste Plastic Polybags Into Fuel
Abstract: Plastics are high molecular weight materials composed of repeating polymer units and can be classified based on factors like chemical composition, structure, stiffness, application types, and processing methods. A key environmental issue with plastics is their non-biodegradability, causing them to persist in the environment. Pre-consumer plastic waste includes manufacturing defects, rejected items, and excess materials produced during virgin plastic manufacturing. In India, around 15,342 tons of plastic waste are collected …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Virtual Voyages: Navigating Museum Education with Electronic Games
Abstract: The incorporation of electronic games into museum environments is becoming increasingly popular as an effective educational resource. These games offer a dynamic way to engage visitors, enhancing their overall experience by catering to diverse learning styles and effectively capturing the attention of a digital-native audience. By integrating interactive components, museums can enhance the learning experience, making it more engaging and enjoyable, which subsequently boosts knowledge retention. This approach has the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a wide variety of plants and animals. This review highlights the critical role that sacred groves—small, often isolated forest patches preserved by local communities—play in maintaining this biodiversity. These groves are repositories of genetic diversity and serve as sanctuaries for numerous species, many of which are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. However, the integrity of these …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–38 Read article
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Revolutionizing Wireless Communication: AI & ; ML in the Era of 6G
Abstract: With rapid technological advancement, sophisticated techniques are significantly enhancing the performance of wireless networks. In parallel, the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has empowered systems to perform intelligent decision-making, automate processes, analyze data, generate insights, and predict future outcomes. AI systems are now capable of learning and adapting to dynamic environments. Particularly, machine learning and deep learning techniques have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications in recent …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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A Review on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Analyzing Deforestation and Illegal Logging Using Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Deforestation and illegal logging remain critical environmental threats, driving biodiversity loss, climate change, and socio-economic disruption. Conventional monitoring techniques frequently do not yield real-time, large-scale insights. Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in deep learning and computer vision, have revolutionized the ability to analyze high-resolution satellite images for detecting deforestation and monitoring illegal logging. This review synthesizes recent developments in AI-driven approaches, highlighting convolutional neural networks (CNNs), anomaly detection …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Planktonic Organisms as Bio-indicators of Pollution in Aquatic Environments
Abstract: Planktonic organisms play a pivotal role in aquatic ecosystems, serving as vital bio indicators of pollution levels. This review offers a thorough exploration of their significance in assessing environmental health in aquatic environments. We delve into the diverse array of planktonic taxa, encompassing phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacterioplankton, and examine their responses to various pollutants such as nutrient enrichment, chemical contaminants, and microplastics. These organisms exhibit remarkable sensitivity to environmental changes, …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Deposition Techniques for Functional Thin Films
Abstract: Thin films have become a critical element in the design and development of advanced functional materials because of their remarkable versatility, high efficiency, and ability to be easily integrated into a wide variety of devices. These films are used in a broad range of industries, from electronics to energy, owing to their ability to improve the performance of components by providing tailored electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. The deposition of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine: An Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article