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1147 articles for “system optimization”
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Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Calf Mortality in the Tropics: Multidimensional Challenges and Implications for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Calf mortality remains a significant challenge in tropical dairy farming, posing threats to productivity and sustainability. This review explores the multifactorial factors contributing to calf mortality in the tropics, including environmental stress, infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, management practices, genetic factors, and social dynamics. Tropical climates, characterized by extreme temperature variations, humidity, and poor shelter, exacerbate stress and compromise calf health. Infectious diseases, such as bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, coupled …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–23 Read article
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Smart Air Filtration Systems for Cities: A Technological Approach to Reducing Urban Pollution
Abstract: Urban air pollution is considered one of the main ecologically critical issues of the 21st century since it threatens citizens' health through respiratory diseases, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, and even premature death. Regarding an extremely high level of pollution in large cities, it becomes necessary to realize technological solutions which could avoid the negative impact of this phenomenon. Smart air filtration systems have emerged as promising solutions for urban …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–42 Read article
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Polymer Electrolytes for Flexible Energy Storage
Abstract: The research explores polymer electrolytes as promising materials for flexible energy storage applications, driven by the growing demand for wearable and portable electronics. Polymer electrolytes, including solid, gel, and composite types, offer key advantages such as mechanical flexibility, lightweight design, and improved safety over traditional liquid electrolytes. This study reviews recent developments in materials like polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and ionic liquid-based systems, focusing on their ionic conductivity, …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems
Abstract: This research paper presents a novel neuromorphic–quantum hybrid computing framework envisioned to advance intelligent systems toward artificial general intelligence. The architecture integrates brain-inspired spiking networks for adaptive, energy-efficient learning with quantum processors for non-classical optimization and reasoning. A shared synaptic–quantum memory layer enables dual information representation, while neuromorphic adaptive controllers provide real-time stabilization of noisy quantum circuits. While quantum processors offer features like superposition- enabled exploration and entanglement-based correlations that …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Optimizing Fin Parameters to Enhance Passive Heat Dissipation in Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract: This study explores passive cooling techniques to enhance the thermal management of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which is crucial for maintaining efficiency. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, using ANSYS Fluent, was developed to evaluate three fin shapes: rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular, attached to the back of PV modules. The study varied parameters such as fin count, thickness, and length to determine optimal configurations for cooling. Among the designs, triangular fins …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Multiphysics Simulation and Thermal Characterization of VVER-1200 Steam Generator for Optimized Heat Transfer and Structural Integrity
Abstract: VVER-1200 is a Russian design reactor which consist of Two circuits comprising reactor core, piping, vertical steam generator, pressurizer, active and passive safety systems, turbine and generator. This reactor involves single phase flow from reactor core to steam generator (SG) where high pressurized water exchanges heat with normal water resulting in steam production. The flow is turbulent, which enables maximum efficiency to heat transfer. Using ANSYS Workbench's multi-physics simulation capabilities, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Plant-Derived Psychotropic Agents Targeting Neurotransmitter Systems: Pharmacognostic Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Relevance
Abstract: Psychiatric health problems are also a large burden on global health and existing psychotropic drugs may be restricted by relative effectiveness, side effects, and inadequate long-term tolerability. Plant- based psychotropic agents have subsequently been the focus of interest in the form of complementary or alternative therapies. This review outlines the pharmacognostic, mechanisms of action and therapeutic importance of plant-based psychotropic agents against central neurotransmitter systems. The traditional medicinal practices give …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Automatic Seed Planting Using a Controller
Abstract: Agriculture is a critical sector that requires continuous innovation to meet the increasing global demand for food. Traditional seed planting methods often involve labor-intensive processes that are time-consuming and prone to inefficiencies. This project presents an automatic seed planting machine that integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with various sensors and actuators to enhance the precision, speed, and efficiency of seed planting. The system is designed to automate seed dispensing, soil digging, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Development of 3D Printing Filaments from Industrial Waste Plastics
Abstract: The global plastic waste crisis has prompted innovative approaches to sustainable material reuse, particularly in additive manufacturing. Simultaneously, the accumulation of plastic waste presents significant environmental concerns. Recycling plastic into filament supports eco-friendly innovation and brings us closer to a circular economy where materials are reused instead of thrown away. This study investigates the development of 3D printing filaments from industrial waste plastics, including polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Magnetic and Radioactive Nanoparticles for Improved Theranostics and AI Assisted Radiation Therapy
Abstract: Nanoparticles based therapeutic and theranostics technique is becoming an active area of research in nanomedicine. The sensitivity, biocompatibility, and stability of magnetic and radioactive nanoparticles determine their functionality. This research highlights the impacts of magnetic and radioactive nanoparticles on therapeutic techniques namely, cell therapy, gene therapy, and tissue regeneration. Then, it is intended to brief a principal role of these therapeutic techniques to envisage theranostics medicine and radiation therapy using …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Development of Compact RF Filters for Modern Wireless Communication Systems
Abstract: Modern wireless communication systems such as 5G, 6G, Internet of Things (IoT), satellite communication, radar systems, and smart wireless networks require compact and highly efficient RF filters for reliable signal transmission and interference suppression. RF filters are important components that allow desired frequency signals to pass while rejecting unwanted frequencies and noise. With the rapid growth of wireless devices and limited spectrum resources, the demand for miniaturized, low-loss, multi-band, and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Polymer-Inspired Underwater Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum–Copper Composite Joints
Abstract: The problem of high-performance dissimilar joints and their compatibility with polymer and composite engineering applications is the impetus to the current work. This paper seeks to investigate the possibility of applying the polymer-based composite ideas with underwater friction stir welding (UWFSW) to improve the performance of AA5083 aluminumcopper joints. To achieve this a systematic experimental method was followed by varying the tool rotational speed, traverse speed and tilt angle and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 372–383 Read article
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IoT-Based Power Monitoring System
Abstract: Today, in many smart systems, IOT plays an important role. It is mostly used in power monitoring, Household applications, and also in industrial applications. In that, power is the most important thing that is to be monitored, controlled and properly utilized. In this paper, a system is designed for monitor and control the street lights of particular area. With the help of LDR, power consumption is possible. Customers and system …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Harnessing Sustainable Technologies: Advancing Renewable Energy for Climate Change Mitigation
Abstract: Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems, economies, and human livelihoods, necessitating urgent action to transition toward sustainable technologies. Renewable energy systems have emerged as a cornerstone of this effort, offering clean, efficient, and scalable alternatives to fossil fuels. This paper explores the critical role of sustainable technologies in mitigating climate change, focusing on advancements in solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass energy systems. Key innovations, such as high-efficiency …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Understanding Significance, Challenges and Barriers in Home-Based Medical Care – A Thematic Review of Literature
Abstract: Home-based medical care (HBMC) is emerging as a cornerstone of modern healthcare, offering a pragmatic solution to the evolving needs of patients. This form of care, which delivers personalized and patient-centric services, catering to individual needs within the familiar environment of their homes, is gaining traction for its ability to improve patient outcomes while simultaneously reducing healthcare costs. This thematic review of the literature aims to shed light on the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Strength Enhancement of Carbon Fiber Reinforced GGBS Concrete
Abstract: This study provides an in-depth analysis of the experimental investigation conducted on carbon fiber reinforced GGBS concrete (CFRGC). The primary objective of the research was to evaluate the effects of carbon fibers on various mechanical properties of concrete, with a particular focus on strength parameters. In this study, the carbon fiber content was systematically varied from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of cement, in increments of 0.5%, to determine the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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AI-Empowered Space Traffic Management: Challenges and Strategies
Abstract: Space traffic management (STM) has emerged as a critical field of study due to the rapid expansion of space activities, including satellites, debris, and future crewed missions. This research paper delves into the multifaceted issues and challenges associated with STM and explores innovative strategies, specifically focusing on integrating artificial intelligence (AI). It examines the pressing problems of space debris proliferation, collision avoidance, spectrum congestion, and the need for international cooperation. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Polymer-Based Transparent Conductive Composites for Flexible Solar Panel Coatings
Abstract: This study investigates the fabrication and characterization of polymer-based transparent conductive composites (PTCCs) tailored for flexible solar panel coatings using poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) matrices reinforced with silver nanowires (AgNWs), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and PEDOT:PSS. The composites were synthesized through a solution blending and doctor-blade casting method followed by post-treatments to enhance interfacial bonding and conductivity. Optical transmittance values above 85% were achieved across all composite …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 99–110 Read article