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997 articles for “Precision”
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Advances in Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Complications
Abstract: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a widely used surgical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis and other degenerative knee disorders, offering significant improvements in pain relief, functional restoration, and quality of life. This systematic review synthesizes data from multiple clinical studies to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with TKR. To find applicable research published in the last ten years, a thorough search of electronic databases was performed. Randomised controlled …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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Mathematical Models of Agricultural Cycles in Tribal Astronomy
Abstract: This paper delves into the intricate connection between traditional tribal agricultural practices and astronomical observations, showcasing how indigenous communities have historically relied on celestial movements to guide essential farming activities. By observing the phases of the moon, solar cycles, and the positions of star constellations, tribes have developed precise methods for determining the optimal timing for planting, harvesting, and seasonal planning. These astronomical practices are deeply embedded in their cultural …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Pharma Tech: Leveraging Software for Drug Development & Clinical Research
Abstract: The pharmaceutical sector is progressively adopting software solutions to enhance the drug development process and optimize clinical research results. Drug development is a time-consuming, expensive, and intricate process that traditionally requires extensive laboratory research, preclinical testing, and several stages of clinical trials. Software tools are revolutionizing these stages by improving efficiency, minimizing errors, and speeding up timelines. During preclinical testing, predictive software tools are used to model toxicological effects and …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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CNN-Based Wound Segmentation: A Review of Models and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has altered medical image processing by automating and precisely segmenting complex medical pictures. Wound segmentation, a critical application in automated wound assessment, is essential for wound size estimation, classification, and healing progress monitoring. This study presents a comprehensive review of CNN-based wound segmentation models, focusing on their architectures, methodologies, and performance on diverse datasets. Four deep learning models, including two U-Net variants (5-layer …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Management of Varicose Veins: A Review of Literature
Abstract: Lower extremities venous insufficiency is a frequent disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, such as ulceration, soreness, swelling, and bulging leg veins. Whereas there is many other treatment choices, the more recent endovascular treatments are simple, safe, rapid, and very effective at reducing symptoms. Foam sclerotherapy, thermal ablation, and mechanical chemical ablation are minimally invasive endovascular techniques commonly used in the treatment of varicose veins. This review article …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Milk Allergy: Significance, Detection and Management
Abstract: Milk allergy is a significant public health issue, particularly among infants and young children, with prevalence rates between 2 and 6% in early childhood, declining to 0.1–0.5% in adulthood. It is an immune-mediated adverse reaction to milk proteins, primarily involving immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated responses. Symptoms range from gastrointestinal distress and respiratory complications to severe anaphylaxis. The etiology of milk allergy involves genetic predisposition, environmental factors, an immature immune system, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Vitamin D in Americantitis population
Abstract: Neurasthenia is also known as Americantitis or nervosism where there is mechanical weakness of the nerves, characterised with symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, headache, heart palpitations, high blood pressure and depressed mood. Vitamin D is increasingly recognized as a critical nutrient with significant roles in various physiological systems, including the nervous, immune, and muscular systems. Emerging research highlights its direct impact on brain health, underscoring the importance of adequate Vitamin D …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Pediatric Drug Formulation Catering to Specialized Need: Review Article
Abstract: This detailed article review examines innovations in pediatric drug formulation, highlighting developments that cater to children’s specific healthcare needs. It covers pediatric pharmacology and advanced solutions like nanoparticle drug delivery and taste-making techniques, focusing on improving the safety, effectiveness, and acceptability of medications for young patients. The review highlights the benefits for patients, including improved adherence to treatment, fewer side effects, and better overall treatment outcomes. It also addresses regulatory …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Naphthalene-Derived Schiff Base for Fe³⁺ Sensing Applications
Abstract: The development of chemosensors for metal ions has gained significant attention due to their crucial role in industrial, environmental, and biological applications. Metal ion detection is essential for monitoring environmental pollution, industrial processes, and biological systems where metal homeostasis plays a vital role. In this study, we focus on the synthesis, characterization, and application of a novel naphthalene-based Schiff base ligand, derived from the condensation reaction between 1,8-diaminonaphthalene and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde. …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Powered Architectural Ideation: From Sketch to Script
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the landscape of architectural education by altering how students conceptualize, design, and execute their projects. As emerging technologies continue to permeate architecture, AI holds a central role in shaping future architectural pedagogy. The integration of AI in architectural studies has introduced new methodologies, facilitating complex design processes, sustainability assessments, and improved efficiency. This abstract explores how AI tools like generative design software, digital twins, and …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Revolutionizing oncology - role of artificial intelligence in early cancer detection and diagnostic advances-A comprehensive review
Abstract: Oncology has experienced a remarkable transformation with the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), which has greatly enhanced cancer detection and diagnosis. As one of the leading causes of death worldwide, cancer highlights the importance of early detection in improving patient outcomes and survival rates. AI’s ability to analyze vast and complex datasets has enabled groundbreaking innovations in imaging, pathology, biomarker discovery, and predictive analytics. This review highlights key AI-driven advancements …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Advancements in Ore Beneficiation Technologies: A Review of Modern Extraction Methods
Abstract: Ore beneficiation plays an essential role in the mining industry, as it facilitates the extraction of valuable minerals from their ores while ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact. Beneficiation technologies have evolved significantly over time, leading to improvements in metal recovery rates and reduced waste generation. These advancements have enabled the mining industry to address increasing resource demands, with a particular focus on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In this review, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Ethical Consideration in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine and healthcare offers tremendous potential for improving patient care, increasing the precision of diagnoses, and increasing operational efficiency. To ensure responsible application, however, the swift uptake of AI technologies also brings up important ethical concerns that need to be addressed. This article explores various ethical challenges in healthcare AI, including concerns about algorithmic bias, data privacy, informed consent, and accountability. Patients must be aware of …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Applying Kruskal's Algorithm in Supply Chain Management for Cost-Effective Network Optimization
Abstract: Transportation route optimization and cost reduction are major difficulties in today's dynamic and complicated supply chain systems. To produce economical and effective network designs, this study investigates the use of Kruskal's algorithm for supply chain network optimization. The algorithm guarantees that all supply chain nodes, including delivery hubs, warehouses, and distribution centers, relate to the lowest possible total transportation cost by building the minimum spanning tree (MST). The study shows …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Transfer Learning in Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging: Utilizing Pretrained Models to Improve Performance in Medical Image Analysis
Abstract: Transfer learning is now a trending technique in deep learning, especially in medical imaging. This technique solves landmark problems by utilizing the pre-trained models, including the limited availability of the annotated medical data and the time-consuming computational costs of training deep learning models from scratch. The generalizability of deep models could increase diagnostic precision for specific medical tasks, require fewer samples to train, and take less time to train due …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–85 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Coumarin Derivatives
Abstract: Coumarins are naturally occurring compounds found in plants, fungi, and microorganisms with diverse bioactivities. They have antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. Extracting coumarins, using methods like maceration and microwave- assisted extraction, is crucial for their applications. However, safety and toxicology are important, especially in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives. Consuming moderate amounts of coumarin-rich foods is generally safe, but excessive intake raises concerns about hepatotoxicity and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Integrating Internet of Things and Global Navigation Satellite System for Advanced Accident Detection and Road Safety Enhancement
Abstract: The purpose behind this project is to improve road safety through the development of an innovative internet of things (IoT)-based accident detection and reporting system. This research paper proposes the integration of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and LoRa (long-range communications) technologies, utilizing the A9G module, Arduino Nano, and LoRa module RA02, to achieve real-time accident detection and efficient reporting. By leveraging accelerometer data analysis, the system promptly identifies …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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The Role of Mathematical Reasoning in Legal Analysis: Bridging Two Disciplines
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of mathematical reasoning into legal analysis, emphasizing the inherent similarities between the two disciplines. Both fields rely on logical structures, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and other formal methods of thought. By examining these parallels, the paper reveals the nascent but growing interaction between mathematics and law, uncovering how the organizational schemes that underpin mathematical principles can enhance legal argumentation, decision-making, and analysis. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article