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794 articles for “FRL Unit”
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Soldiers Security System using Arduino
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s era enemy’s warfare is imp factor in our nation’s security, and soldiers play a vital role in it. Soldiers is one of the most imp aspects of any country, they have a responsibility of whole nation so the security of soldiers is considered as an most imp role. It’s our duty to equip soldiers with better advanced technology. There are many concerns regarding the safety of soldier and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Automatic Material Sorting and Storage using PLC
Abstract: This system is an industrial automation based application and it needs to satisfy industry requisition. Nowadays in various industry applications object sorting is done in different ways from which colour sorting is one of them. In material sorting system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) object are identified based on their colour through image processing. To capture the real-time image of the object camera is used. Here conveyor used is to …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Response Time of LM35 Temperature Sensor in Designed Automated, Quick Responsive Fire Control System
Abstract: Despite many buildings have firefighting systems installed in them; many people are still losing their lives and property due to fire accidents. The cost of installation of these systems is usually high and most of them are operated manually. They are often located inside the buildings which may not be accessible during fire accidents. In this paper, an automatic cost effective prototype of a firefighting system for the detection and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Efficient Utilization of Power in Automobile
Abstract: The considerations in the present field of electronic related technologies are automation, power efficiency and cost effectiveness. Reduction of man power using hardware and software is called automation. Reduction of power spent is the main consideration forever as the sources of the power are getting diminished these days. The power saving part in project is that LEDs are used instead of helium bulbs etc. And these LEDs are arranged in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Design and Implementation of A 4-bit Multiplier using Wallace Tree Architecture in 180 nm Technology
Abstract: Over the period of last decade, power dissipation has become one of the most important factors for VLSI designers in the design of most digital systems. Even though the speed and area are considered to be the critical factors in design of digital systems, there is a trade of with power consumption. Adders and multipliers are the most important arithmetic units in a processor and the major sources of power …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Software Development Using Component Based Testing
Abstract: Segment Testing is utilized in Software advancement. Right now, part will be tried. Principle Reason for utilizing Component testing is reuse. In Component Testing less assets utilized for growing new programming. Various sorts of Component gathered and incorporated for programming improvement. It is decreased advancement time and improved programming quality and make moves toward interactional. Testing is performed not exclusively to submit the basic programming mistake free in any case …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Power Estimation of MAC Block for Artix 7 FPGA using Regression Technique
Abstract: This paper presents the power estimation approach using suitable machine learning technique. Artix-7 FPGA has been chosen as target FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) platform for understanding the methodology of power estimation. There are various approaches of power estimation for FPGAs have been given in the literature viz. probabilistic, statistical, and LUT based etc. However, this paper discussed a supervised machine learning approach namely curve fitting and regression analysis. The …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Hybrid Energy System with BESS for Standalone Micro Grid System
Abstract: The papers propose microgrid-distributed energy resources (DERs) for a rural standalone system. It consists of a solar photovoltaic (solar PV) system, a hydro system, and a battery energy storage system (BESS). A microgrid's (MG) energy management scheme is essentially governed by the MG's primary energy sources. To form the reference voltage within MG, the primary energy supply must be a dispatchable unit. In this paper, a micro hydro generator (MHG) …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Sign To Speech Converter For Hard To Hear And Speech Impaired People
Abstract: An enormous populace in India alone is of the hard of hearing and disabled individuals. So the framework is dealing with a glove based gadget which will be utilized for change of communication through signing to discourse. The gesture-based communication glove comprise of a straightforward hand gloves fitted with flex sensors which is being utilized for the checking how much curve on the fingers. Flex implies bend, this is the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Design And Implementation Of An IoT Based Energy Management And Monitoring Scheme
Abstract: This research presents a feasible design for a home energy monitoring system that offers consumers a platform to monitor and keep track of energy usage via “Ubidots” The system was implemented using a current transformer and an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. This system doesn't necessitate the replacement of the energy meter, but was integrated with an already installed energy meter to benefit the consumer. For the development and deployment of this …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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True Random Number Generators Using A Postprocessor, Jitter Metastability, Tree-based Interleaver & Low-power CMOS inverter Circuit prototype technology: An Efficient Analysis
Abstract: TRNGs (True Random Number Generators) are cryptographic primitives that generate random numbers for critical operations. The goal of this study is to create a TRNG using a ring oscillator, analyse different calibration generating ways using VHDL spice simulation, and investigate the TRNG's essential design features, such as area, entropy, and power/energy consumption, using suggested and published methods. Random ones and zeros are produced using RO jitter and DCM frequency fluctuations. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 66–76 Read article
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A Review of Home Automation Technology Installation with the help of Raspberry Pi and Internet of Things
Abstract: AbstractHome Automation is creating a system of electronic devices that are able to work together to create a system that gives someone total control over all the electronic devices in their house from anywhere. IOT (Internet of Things) is a network of devices that are connected to the internet are able to hold and accept information with each other. The IOT consists of multiple devices, interfacing with a microcontroller to …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Analysis of Braggs Grating for photonics application
Abstract: The plane wave expansion approach was used to optimise reflectance in a Braggs grating on a silicon on insulator structure at wavelength 1.55µm. When the results were compared to the experimental results, it was discovered that they agreed better than any other present results. Aside from the inherent benefits of FBGs, such as low cost, low losses, polarisation insensitivity, and full compatibility with fiber-optic systems, they have demonstrated that by …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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A Novel Antenna Design based on a Single UC-PBG Layer of High Gain for Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract: In this study, a brand-new, highly effective antenna design is put forth to provide a directional radiation pattern with a small beam width for wireless power transfer. The proposed antenna is constructed from a cross-shaped patch of square holes. A favorable eclipse is paired with the antenna patch to provide circular polarization-symmetrical radiation. A symmetrical quadrature stare-shaped unit cell has a uniform compact photonic bandgap layer (UC-PBG) on top of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Hybridization of Photovoltaic Panels and Thermoelectric Generators: Energy Efficiency Improvement
Abstract: Heat removal from PV panels has been revealed as a feasible and operational solution to reduce the temperature of the panel and increase energy efficiency. In this paper, the use of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) attached to the photovoltaic panel is proposed. A set of Peltier cells has been designed, built, and coupled to the rear side of a PV panel to remove the heat flow generated at the PV …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–46 Read article
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Structural, Mechanical, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Mn–Zn Substituted Ca-hexaferrites
Abstract: In the present investigation, the samples with chemical composition Ca(CoTi)0.5(MnZn)x/2Fe11–xO19 with (x = 0 to 1.0) have been synthesized using perfect stoichiometric proportions of reacting oxides by standard ceramic technique. The pellets of 15 mm diameter were prepared and sintered at 1313 K in air atmosphere for 106 h and characterized by using XRD and SEM. XRD studies of the samples showed hexagonal magnetoplumbite (M) structure with unit cell dimensions …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 99–111 Read article
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Distribution Power Loss Minimization by Network Reconfiguration and DG Placement
Abstract: AbstractThe paper presents an efficient algorithm for network reconfiguration associated with DG allocation to minimize real power losses in radial distribution networks. Selective Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (SPSO) is used to find new tie switches. Allocation of DG units has been done by new analytical approach. The proposed analytical method for optimal DG placement is developed based on a new mathematical formulation. DG type-I is used to solve the problem. …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Electrified Skateboard Simulation Using QSS Toolbox
Abstract: AbstractThe proposed aim of Electrified Skateboard is to scale down the conversion of existing vehicles running on the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) using Retrofitting Techniques. This approach is specifically aimed at the conversion of vehicles on a small scale. It is an interdisciplinary research model that is designed to keep in view of upcoming E-Mobility and Renewable Energy markets. Governments and Companies around the world …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Portable Two Wheeler Washing Plant
Abstract: AbstractThe design objective is to come up with an automatic two wheeler washing system automatically using Arduino Uno. This project aims at cleansing the front, top and rear surfaces of the vehicle properly. A vertical moveable frame is suspended with 15 to 18 nozzles coupled to it. Nearly about 12 to 15 nozzles are used to eject water from the water tank on the vehicle and 5-6 nozzles are used …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Raspberry PI Based Automation and Security of Pisciculture
Abstract: AbstractIn Pisciculture natural disasters, mistake of employees, irregular feeding causes mass mortality of fish, such incident may cause a big loss of farmer so to avoid that thing we are presenting smart growing pisciculture. With the progress in raspberry pi the innovation is achieved by the ground level with it’s application in aquaculture and farming. In this work we have outlined and actualized the fish growth fish feeding water leveland, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–20 Read article