Search
1973 articles for “(IM)” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Visible Light Communication System with Various OFDM Signaling Techniques for IM/DD Channels
Abstract: Lightening using light emitting diodes is very energy efficient method for illumination. This type of communication is known as visible light communication. Further, with the use of OFDM technique, multiuser communication is also possible in VLC. But the problem with OFDM is that it has both positive and negative amplitude, due to which it is not preferable for direct detection channels. For making it worthy for VLC in all manners, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 21–24 Read article
-
Design, Implementation and Comparative Analysis of Different 8-Bit Multipliers Based on Power, Delay and Hardware Utilization
Abstract: Multipliers play important role in the digital VLSI design. Computational Speed, power consumption, and area are the major parameters on which the performance of the device depends. In digital design, there are different multiplication methods or algorithms. Each algorithm is having its own advantage and disadvantage. In this paper, implementation of five different types of 8-bit multipliers namely Array multiplier, Booth multiplier, Truncated multiplier, Pipelined multiplier, and Vedic multiplier has …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 22–34 Read article
-
Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern and Reservoir Level
Abstract: Climate change is change in weather pattern for a significantly long period. One of the major impacts of climate change is variation in rainfall pattern which directly or indirectly affects the regional water sources which are rain fed/recharged. In the present paper, an attempt is made to present the impacts of climate change on rainfall pattern (2004–2010) and reservoir level (2014–2015) in Karnataka. Change in the rainfall pattern in a …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–14 Read article
-
Improving Highway Surface Course Properties of Asphalt Concrete for Heavy Traffic Loading using Mineral Fillers
Abstract: Failure signs seen on both rigid and flexible pavement as distresses is most often instigated by mix properties of the surface due to many factors. Traffic loading, Stripping or raveling is another possible cause of such effects. Stripping occurs when poor adhesion between asphalt cement and aggregate allows the aggregate at the surface to dislodge. As a result, mineral fillers in hot-mix asphalt concrete to obtain certain desirable properties has …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
Impact of Salinity Ingression Prevention Structures (Bandharas) on Different Landuse Categories in Abdasa Taluka of Kachchh Region, Gujarat-India
Abstract: Kachchh has a coastline of 406 km that faces various problems due to the salinity ingression and some developmental initiatives like ports, industries, etc. To check salinity ingression in the adjacent land of coastal areas, Government of Gujarat has taken some corrective measures in which construction of bandharas is one such attempt to prevent ingress of salinity along the coastal belt of Kachchh. For this activity, the government has invested …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 49–61 Read article
-
Failure of Municipal Councils in its Role of Implementation of Development Plan Roads: A Case Study
Abstract: A Town/city growth is dynamic and a continuous process. Due to rapid growth of town and consequent urbanization, town face multifarious physio-socio- economic and infrastructural problem. Municipal towns are not bar to these phenomena. Convenient, attractive and safe roads are an essential requirement of a town. It is the duty of municipal council to ensure that while preparing cities’ development plan, people are provided with means of transport of optimum …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 21–34 Read article
-
Analysis of Three Types of Quartzite as Coarse Aggregate Material and their Impact on Compressive Strength on Concrete
Abstract: Aggregates are the most important constituents of concrete. They give body to the concrete, reduce shrinkage, enhance strength and effect economy. The quartzite rock available in Delhi is a prominent geological material available in the entire Aravali range. Most of the manufacturing of concrete is going on using quartzite as aggregate material. However, three different categories of quartzite have been classified on the basis of its colour composition namely greyish …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Study of 5G Technology and its impacts - Review
Abstract: Digitization is an ongoing revolution in the manufacturing industry. 5G technology is expected to play an important role in providing connectivity. Digitized factories place high demands on technical availability and therefore also on maintenance performance. However, it is difficult to incentivize senior decision makers to invest in maintenance, as impacts are often delayed and difficult to verify upstream. To quantify long-term effects, discrete event simulation (DES) has been identified as …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 40–50 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of PID Controller for Self Balancing Robot
Abstract: AbstractFor control engineers to study, apply and verify different control methods, inverted pendulum is a very good platform. Nearly 90% of the industries use the concept of inverted pendulum like ship balancing against of sea tide and control of rockets, space ships and landing of aero planes. The simple pendulum is stable while hanging downwards, but the inverted pendulum is a genetically unstable system. To make the inverted pendulum a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
-
Image and Biometric Matching using Secure Hash Algorithm
Abstract: Abstract: Secure data communication is the most important requirement when transferring data in between the users. The requirement starts with the proper authentication of the user, in order to validate that only the authentic users will participate in the communication. The proposed algorithm caters the same requirement by making use of the innovative concept of user the image and the biometric authentication as a combined process to authenticate the user. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Health Assessment of Oil Immersed Transformer Using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Commonly, transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltages of alternating current in electric power applications. Mineral oil treats heart of the transformer, its functions are to insulate, suppress corona and arcing, and to serve as a coolant. The oil helps cool the transformer. Because it also provides part of the electrical …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–16 Read article
-
Maynard Operation and Sequence Technique (MOST) Intervention for Productivity Improvement of Manufacturing Process of Mini Tractor
Abstract: Work study is much effective for each and every organization to determine the standard time and improve the productivity. MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Techniques) is the latest work measurement technique and it is also beneficial for detail study about the work and it simplifies the activity whenever possible. The MOST is much faster than conventional techniques such as time study. An automation is advisable for mass production but it is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 76–81 Read article
-
Productivity Improvement of Exhaust Gas Recirculating (EGR) Elbow by Using Value Stream Mapping of Lean Manufacturing – A Technical Review
Abstract: Lean Manufacturing is becoming an integral part of the manufacturing sector. Many manufacturers struggle to produce a product, produce the right products or services in the right place and timely delivery meeting. To survive in today's competitive world, manufacturers need to come up with innovative ways reducing production lead times to improve productivity and performance goal. Today, it is aimed at improving production performance by reducing production lead time and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 39–44 Read article
-
A Review on Impact Analysis of Composite Armor
Abstract: Understanding the type of wave generated in a faulty region is important when using one of the main non-destructive testing tools, ultrasonic research. Recent dispersed research demonstrates that because of their low impact execution, layered composites have limited uses in cutting-edge auxiliary frameworks. The purpose of this inquiry is to provide new scientists who are working on ballistic-related topics with broad information on the most frequently used materials and ballistic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Implementation of Optical XOR Gate and Gray to Binary Code Converter Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Abstract: AbstractWith the progress in optical communication system, optical networks are demanding of all optical devices to improve the speed, power and to reduce the attenuation during transmission of signals. In this paper, execution of gray to binary code converter with the aid of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed, with the help of all-optical XOR logic gate, which is also demonstrated by using SOA-MZI, where CW …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Analysis of LC Oscillation Presence and Its Impacts in 765 kv Line Connected With Non-Switchable Shunt Reactor
Abstract: AbstractThe transmission lines are one of the most important parts of the power system. The number of line faults in transmission line is more compared with the total number of faults in the whole power system. Distance protection is commonly used in long transmission lines. It works on the basis of increase or decreases in predetermined value of circuit admittance, impedance, or reactance. Shunt reactors are connected in high voltage …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
-
Image Processing Techniques for Detecting and Classification of Leaf Diseases
Abstract: Plants are the way to make a living. From the factors of our daily life to breathing we are totally dependent on plants. Therefore, plant care must be proper. Plant diseases involve, of instance, algae, bacteria, and viruses. Several researchers have to classify plant diseases but it is time consuming to manually identify them. Image processing techniques are used to detect various diseases of the plant. There are several steps …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Empowering Accessibility: A Review of Text-to-Speech Systems for the Visually Impaired with Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The automatic text reader for people who are blind is presented in the paper. built on a Raspberry Pi. It makes use of computer programming and image sensing tools to identify printed characters employing optical character recognition technology. It creates machine-encoded text from an image using text that has been printed, typed, or written by hand. In the present work, text-to-speech synthesis and OCR are used to convert the image …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
Electromyography And Image Processing in Silent Sound Technology: A Review
Abstract: With the use of silent sound innovation, it should be possible for people who have lost their voices to communicate andhold intimate discussions without upsetting others by translating each lip movement into sound. Your phone wouldinterpret your lip movements by detecting muscle action rather than producing sounds, and it would then translate thisinto speech that the person on the other end of the queue would appear to listen to. In …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Improvement Assessment of Traffic Operating Condition by Applying Common Traffic Management Tools Using Corsim Simulation
Abstract: Attempt has been made to improve the performance of Mirpur road (Russell Square to Aarong) by applying some common traffic management tools. The analyses were performed by corridor simulation (CORSIM) software. The whole network was built in CORSIM and calibrated with the field data. The performances are evaluated based on the average delay and speed at intersections and major roads. It has been found that the operating condition of Mirpur …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–53 Read article